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In electromagnetic statics, the standard procedure to determine the electric scalar potential or magnetic vector potential in a bounded space is to solve Poisson's equation subject to certain boundary conditions. On the other hand, as a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Weiwei Zhao , Hao Jin , Hao Guo

In a region free of currents, magnetostatics can be described by the Laplace equation of a scalar magnetic potential, and one can apply the same methods commonly used in electrostatics. Here we show how to calculate the general vector field…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Sérgio R. Muniz , M. Bhattacharya , Vanderlei S. Bagnato

Orthogonal decomposition of tensors is a generalization of the singular value decomposition of matrices. In this paper, we study the spectral theory of orthogonally decomposable tensors. For such a tensor, we give a description of its…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Elina Robeva , Anna Seigal

We derive magnetic black hole solutions using a general gauge potential in the framework of teleparallel equivalent general relativity. One of the solutions gives a non-trivial value of the scalar torsion. This non-triviality of the torsion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 Gamal G. L. Nashed , Salvatore Capozziello

We present a numerical method for the solution of linear magnetostatic problems in domains with a symmetry direction, including axial and translational symmetry. The approach uses a Fourier series decomposition of the vector potential…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Christopher G. Albert , Oszkár Bíró , Patrick Lainer

Aims. Our aim is to derive a fast and accurate method for computing the gravitational potential of astrophysical objects with high contrasts in density, for which nested or adaptive meshes are required. Methods. We present an extension of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Eduard Vorobyov , James McKevitt , Igor Kulikov , Vardan Elbakyan

We consider the problem of decomposing a real-valued symmetric tensor as the sum of outer products of real-valued, pairwise orthogonal vectors. Such decompositions do not generally exist, but we show that some symmetric tensor decomposition…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Tamara G. Kolda

We present a systematic approach for the separation of variables for the two-dimensional Dirac equation in polar coordinates. The three vector potential, which couple to the Dirac spinor via minimal coupling, along with the scalar potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 Hocine Bahlouli , Ahmed Jellal , Youness Zahidi

We provide simple criteria and algorithms for expressing homogeneous polynomials as sums of powers of independent linear forms, or equivalently, for decomposing symmetric tensors into sums of rank-1 symmetric tensors of linearly independent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Hua-Lin Huang , Huajun Lu , Yu Ye , Chi Zhang

For the magnetic Hamiltonian with singular vector potentials, we analytically continue the resolvent to a logarithmic neighborhood of the positive real axis and prove resolvent estimates there. As applications, we obtain asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Mengxuan Yang

(abridged) Pulsar activity and its related radiation mechanism are usually explained by invoking some plasma processes occurring inside the magnetosphere. Despite many detailed local investigations, the global electrodynamics around those…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Pétri

The problems considered refer to the material equations of electric- and magnetoelectric induction. Some contradictions found in fundamental studies on classical electrodynamics have been explained. The notion magnetoelectric induction has…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. F. Mende

We employ the graviton self-energy induced by a massless, minimally coupled (MMC) scalar on de Sitter background to compute the quantum corrections to the gravitational potentials of a static point particle with a mass $M$. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Sohyun Park , Tomislav Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

Rotating magnetic structures are common in astrophysics, from vortex tubes and tornados in the Sun all the way to jets in different astrophysical systems. The physics of these objects often combine inertial, magnetic, gas pressure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Manuel Luna , Eric Priest , Fernando Moreno-Insertis

We determine both the magnetic potential and the electric potential from the exterior partial measurements of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map in the fractional linear magnetic Calder\'on problem by using an integral identity. We also determine…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Li Li

The magnetic field is traditionally presented as a (pseudo)vector quantity, tied closely to the cross product. Though familiar to experts, many students find these ideas challenging and full of subtleties. Building on earlier work in…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-26 Steuard Jensen

We present an educational path on the magnetic vector potential A addressed to undergraduate students and to pre-service physics teachers. Starting from the generalized Ampere-Laplace law, in the framework of a slowly varying time-dependent…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sara Barbieri , Michela Cavinato , Marco Giliberti

The derivation of the helicon dispersion relation for a uniform plasma with stationary ions subject to a constant background magnetic field is reexamined in terms of the potential formulation of electrodynamics. Under the same conditions…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-08-21 Robert W. Johnson

A real symmetric tensor is orthogonally decomposable (or odeco) if it can be written as a linear combination of symmetric powers of $n$ vectors which form an orthonormal basis of $\mathbb R^n$. Motivated by the spectral theorem for real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Elina Robeva

We present a formulation for potential-density pairs to describe axisymmetric galaxies in the Newtonian limit of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The scalar field is described by a modified Helmholtz equation with a source that is coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , M. I. Pedraza , J. F. Tlapanco , E. M. De la Calleja