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The objective of this work is to investigate the coupling of fluid dynamics, heat transfer and mass transfer during the impact and evaporation of droplets on a heated solid substrate. A laser-based thermoreflectance method is used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-14 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Jon P. Longtin , Daniel Attinger

We present a measurement and analysis scheme for determining traceable thermodynamic temperature at cryogenic temperatures using Coulomb blockade thermometry. The uncertainty of the electrical measurement is improved by utilizing two…

A three-stage metal hydride hydrogen compressor (MHHC) system based in AB2-type alloys has been set-up. Every stage can be considered as a Sieverts-type apparatus. The MHHC system can work in the pressure and temperature ranges comprised…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 A. R. Galvis , F. Leardini , J. R. Ares , F. Cuevas , J. F. Fernandez

Thermal voltage noise measurements are performed in order to determine the electron temperature in nanopatterned channels of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure at bath temperatures of 4.2 and 1.4 K. Two narrow two-dimensional (2D) heating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Sven S. Buchholz , Elmar Sternemann , Olivio Chiatti , Dirk Reuter , Andreas D. Wieck , Saskia F. Fischer

Cryogenic fuels, such as liquid hydrogen and liquid natural gas, emerge as versatile and sustainable energy carriers that are revolutionising various industries including aerospace, automotive, marine, and power generation. Thermoplastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-04 Zhenzhou Wang , Wendell Bailey , Junyao Song , Lingfeng Huang , Yifeng Yang

We report on a non-interacting technique for thermal characterization of fluids based on surface plasmon resonance interrogation. Using liquid volumes less than 20 micro liters we have determined the materials' thermo-optic coefficients…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lawrence Davis , Miriam Deutsch

We study heat transfer in plane Couette flow laden with rigid spherical particles by means of direct numerical simulations using a direct-forcing immersed boundary method to account for the dispersed phase. A volume of fluid approach is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-08 Mehdi Niazi Ardekani , Omid Abouali , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

This study focuses on heat and mass exchange processes in hydrate foam during its formation from methane bubbles in gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) of the Lake Baikal and following delivery of it in open container to the lake surface. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-23 Alexander V. Egorov , Robert I. Nigmatulin , Aleksey N. Rozhkov

One of the key parameters determining the performance of a luminescent thermometer is its relative sensitivity. In ratiometric luminescence thermometry, high relative sensitivity to temperature variations is typically achieved when the two…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-20 M. Tahir Abbas , M. Szymczak , M. Drozd , D. Szymanski , A. Owczarek , A. Musialek , L. Marciniak

The evaluation of thermoelectric conversion efficiency remains challenging owing to the lack of internationally standardized measurement protocols. Commonly used techniques -- including the heat flow, guarded heater, and AC Harman methods…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Kenjiro Okawa , Yasutaka Amagai , Norihiko Sakamoto , Nobu-Hisa Kaneko

In a recent paper (El Omari and Le Guer, IJHMT, 53, 2010) we have investigated mixing and heat transfer enhancement in a mixer composed of two circular rods maintained vertically in a cylindrical tank. The rods and tank can rotate around…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-14 Kamal El Omari , Yves Le Guer

The Geothermal Battery Energy Storage concept has been proposed to provide large-scale heat storage when solar radiance is available, to be later recovered for economic benefit. The concept uses solar radiance to heat water on the surface…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 Palash Panja , John McLennan , Sidney Green

Predicting and interpreting thermal performance under oscillating flow in porous structures remains a critical challenge due to the complex coupling between fluid dynamics and geometric features. This study introduces a data-driven…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-16 Lichang Zhu , Laura Schaefer , Leitao Chen , Ben Xu

A method for calibration of cryogenic liquid argon detector response to recoils with certain energy -8.2 keV - is proposed. The method utilizes a process of inelastic scattering of monoenergetic neutrons produced by fusion DD neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-11 Sergey Polosatkin , Evgeny Grishnyaev , Alexander Dolgov

We develop a thermodynamic theory for machine learning (ML) systems. Similar to physical thermodynamic systems which are characterized by energy and entropy, ML systems possess these characteristics as well. This comparison inspire us to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Dong Zhang

Superconductors have been among the most fascinating substances, as the fundamental concept of superconductivity as well as the correlation of critical temperature and superconductive materials have been the focus of extensive investigation…

Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering…

Besides the lot of advantages offered by the 3D stacking of devices in an integrated circuit there is a chance of device damage due to rise in peak temperature value. Hence, in order to make use of all the potential benefits of the vertical…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-03-09 Ramya Menon C. , Vinod Pangracious

We introduce a computational framework to statistically infer thermophysical properties of any given wall from in-situ measurements of air temperature and surface heat fluxes. The proposed framework uses these measurements, within a…

Applications · Statistics 2018-08-16 Lia De Simon , Marco Iglesias , Benjamin Jones , Christopher Wood

3D integrated circuit (3D-IC) technology gained acceptance due to the ability to achieve extremely high level of integration, where hundreds of ICs are stacked vertically. Such level of integration can result in local power dissipation of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Chandrasekhar Mandalapu , Ibrahim M Abdel-Motaleb , Sangki Hong , Robert Patti