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We study the vacuum polarization (Casimir) energy in renormalizable, continuum quantum field theory in the presence of a background field, designed to impose Dirichlet boundary conditions on the fluctuating quantum field. In two and three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

In this paper, a class of nonlocal fractional Dirichlet problems is studied. By using a variational principle due to Ricceri (whose original version was given in J. Comput. Appl. Math. 113 (2000), 401-410), the existence of infinitely many…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

We propose a notion of discrete elastic and area-constrained elastic curves in 2-dimensional space forms. Our definition extends the well-known discrete Euclidean curvature equation to space forms and reflects various geometric properties…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Tim Hoffmann , Jannik Steinmeier , Gudrun Szewieczek

We detail the theory of Discrete Riemann Surfaces. It takes place on a cellular decomposition of a surface, together with its Poincar\'e dual, equipped with a discrete conformal structure. A lot of theorems of the continuous theory follow…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Christian Mercat

We introduce a special class of multiple Dirichlet series whose terms are supported on a variety and which admit an Euler product structure. We proposed several conjectures on the analytic properties of these series.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Shenghao Hua

In this article, we investigate nonlinear metric subregularity properties of set-valued mappings between general metric or Banach spaces. We demonstrate that these properties can be treated in the framework of the theory of (linear) error…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Alexander Y. Kruger

In this paper, we study the nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem concerning general semilinear elliptic equations in divergence form. We establish that the boundary Lipschitz regularity of solutions under some more weaker conditions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Jingqi Liang , Lihe Wang , Chunqin Zhou

Extended quintessence is obtained by coupling a normal scalar field to the Ricci scalar defined in the metric formalism. In this paper, we propose a new extended quintessence dark energy by introducing a non-minimal coupling between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-27 Peng Wang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We consider a slightly subcritical Dirichlet problem with a non-power nonlinearity in a bounded smooth domain. For this problem, standard compact embeddings cannot be used to guarantee the existence of solutions as in the case of power-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Monica Clapp , Rosa Pardo , Angela Pistoia , Alberto Saldaña

We study the existence of nontrivial solutions for a nonlinear fractional elliptic equation in presence of logarithmic and critical exponential nonlinearities. This problem extends [5] to fractional $N/s$-Laplacian equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Yuanyuan Zhang , Yang Yang

We construct a Dirichlet boundary state for linear dilaton backgrounds. The state is conformally invariant and satisfies Cardy's conditions. We apply this construction to two dimensional string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Arvind Rajaraman , Moshe Rozali

We characterize all semigroups sandwiched between the semigroup of a Dirichlet form and the semigroup of its active main part. In case the Dirichlet form is regular, we give a more explicit description of the quadratic forms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Michael Schwarz , Melchior Wirth

In this note, we discuss some features of the Dirichlet S-brane, defined as a Dirichlet boundary condition on a time-like embedding coordinate of open strings. We analyze the Euclidean theory on the S-brane world-volume, and trace its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Bruno Durin , Boris Pioline

We establish the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet problem in dimension $N$ involving the $N$-Laplacian. The nonlinearity considered depends on the gradient of the unknown function and an exponential term.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Anderson Luis Albuquerque de Araujo , Luiz Fernando de Oliveira Faria

We give a news characterization of variable exponent Sobolev trace spaces. We construct The Perron-Weiner-Brelot operator in nonlinear harmonic space and we give sufficient condition for which this operator is injective.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mohamed Berghout

In this paper, we study the solvability of the nonlinear Dirichlet problem with sum of the operators of independent non standard growths in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$. We obtain sufficient conditions and show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Uğur Sert , Kamal Soltanov

We present in a unified setting the foundations for a theory of non-bilinear Dirichlet functionals on Hilbert spaces. We prove known and new equivalences between non-linear semigroups, non-linear resolvents, non-linear generators, and their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Giovanni Brigati , Lorenzo Dello Schiavo

We consider the Rademacher- and Sobolev-to-Lipschitz-type properties for arbitrary quasi-regular strongly local Dirichlet spaces. We discuss the persistence of these properties under localization, globalization, transfer to weighted spaces,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo , Kohei Suzuki

We consider the Dirichlet problem for semilinear elliptic equations on a bounded domain which is diffeomorphic to a ball and investigate bifurcation from a given (trivial) branch of solutions, where the radius of the ball serves as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Nils Waterstraat

We establish the existence of loop type subcontinua of nonnegative solutions for a class of concave-convex type elliptic equations with indefinite weights, under Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Our approach depends on local and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu