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With the advent of convolutional neural networks~(CNN), supervised learning methods are increasingly being used for whole brain segmentation. However, a large, manually annotated training dataset of labeled brain images required to train…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Amod Jog , Andrew Hoopes , Douglas N. Greve , Koen Van Leemput , Bruce Fischl

In this work we explore the previously proposed approach of direct blind deconvolution and denoising with convolutional neural networks in a situation where the blur kernels are partially constrained. We focus on blurred images from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-26 Pavel Svoboda , Michal Hradis , Lukas Marsik , Pavel Zemcik

Existing methods to reconstruct vascular structures from a computed tomography (CT) angiogram rely on injection of intravenous contrast to enhance the radio-density within the vessel lumen. However, pathological changes can be present in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Anirudh Chandrashekar , Ashok Handa , Natesh Shivakumar , Pierfrancesco Lapolla , Vicente Grau , Regent Lee

Classical approaches for estimating optical flow have achieved rapid progress in the last decade. However, most of them are too slow to be applied in real-time video analysis. Due to the great success of deep learning, recent work has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Yi Zhu , Shawn Newsam

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) constitute a class of Deep Learning models which have been used in the recent past to resolve many problems in computer vision, in particular optical flow estimation. Measuring displacement and strain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-10 S. Boukhtache , K. Abdelouahab , F. Berry , B. Blaysat , M. Grediac , F. Sur

There are two main streams in up-to-date image denoising algorithms: non-local self similarity (NSS) prior based methods and convolutional neural network (CNN) based methods. The NSS based methods are favorable on images with regular and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Byeongyong Ahn , Nam Ik Cho

Purpose: The aim of this work is to demonstrate that convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be applied to extremely sparse image libraries by subdivision of the original image datasets. Methods: Image datasets from a conventional digital…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Johan P. Boetker

Directly imaging exoplanets is a formidable challenge due to extreme contrast ratios and quasi-static speckle noise, motivating the exploration of advanced post-processing methods. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Yu-Chia Lin

With the widespread application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the traditional model based denoising algorithms are now outperformed. However, CNNs face two problems. First, they are computationally demanding, which makes their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-07 Yu Guo , Axel Davy , Gabriele Facciolo , Jean-Michel Morel , Qiyu Jin

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as a new paradigm for Mammogram diagnosis. Contemporary CNN-based computer-aided-diagnosis (CAD) for breast cancer directly extract latent features from input mammogram image and ignore…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-13 Heyi Li , Dongdong Chen , William H. Nailon , Mike E. Davies , David Laurenson

Transcranial ultrasound imaging is currently limited by attenuation and aberration induced by the skull. First used in contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), highly echoic microbubbles allowed for the development of novel imaging modalities…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Paul Xing , Antoine Malescot , Eric Martineau , Ravi Rungta , Jean Provost

Convection of liquid metals drives large natural processes and is important in technical processes. Model experiments are conducted for research purposes where simulations are expensive and the clarification of open questions requires novel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-18 David Weik , Zehua Dou , Dirk Räbiger , Tobias Vogt , Sven Eckert , Jürgen Czarske , Lars Büttner

The regulation of intestinal blood flow is critical to gastrointestinal function. Imaging the intestinal mucosal micro-circulation in vivo has the potential to provide new insight into the gut physiology and pathophysiology. We aimed to…

Ultrasound (US) is a critical modality for diagnosing liver fibrosis. Unfortunately, assessment is very subjective, motivating automated approaches. We introduce a principled deep convolutional neural network (CNN) workflow that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-11 Bowen Li , Ke Yan , Dar-In Tai , Yuankai Huo , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Adam P. Harrison

Inverse problems in imaging such as denoising, deblurring, superresolution (SR) have been addressed for many decades. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used for many inverse problem areas. Although their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Cem Tarhan , Gozde Bozdagi Akar

Convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches available in the current literature are designed to work primarily with low-resolution images. When applied on very large images, challenges related to GPU memory, smaller receptive field than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Deepak K. Gupta , Udbhav Bamba , Abhishek Thakur , Akash Gupta , Suraj Sharan , Ertugrul Demir , Dilip K. Prasad

Convolutional neural network (CNN) driven by image recognition has been shown to be able to explain cortical responses to static pictures at ventral-stream areas. Here, we further showed that such CNN could reliably predict and decode…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-15 Haiguang Wen , Junxing Shi , Yizhen Zhang , Kun-Han Lu , Jiayue Cao , Zhongming Liu

To overcome the half a wavelength resolution limitations of ultrasound imaging, microbubbles (MBs) have been utilized widely in the field. Conventional MB localization methods are limited whether by exhaustive parameter tuning or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-22 Sepideh K. Gharamaleki , Brandon Helfield , Hassan Rivaz

Recently, single-image super-resolution has made great progress owing to the development of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The vast majority of CNN-based models use a pre-defined upsampling operator, such as bicubic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Xin Yang , Haiyang Mei , Jiqing Zhang , Ke Xu , Baocai Yin , Qiang Zhang , Xiaopeng Wei

Bilinear models that decompose dynamic data to spatial and temporal factors are powerful and memory-efficient tools for the recovery of dynamic MRI data. These methods rely on sparsity and energy compaction priors on the factors to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-01 Abdul Haseeb Ahmed , Prashant Nagpal , Mathews Jacob