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The performance of Zak-OTFS modulation is critically dependent on the choice of the delay-Doppler (DD) domain pulse shaping filter. The design of pulses for $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ is constrained by the Balian-Low Theorem, which imposes an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Fathima Jesbin , Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS)/vector OFDM (VOFDM) is widely regarded as a promising waveform for next-generation mobile communications. However, its spectral characteristics are not yet fully understood. The bandwidth allocation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Wei Wang , Xiang-Gen Xia

We consider the problem of degradation in performance of multi-carrier multi-user massive MIMO systems when channel induced Doppler spread is high. Recently, Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation has been shown to be robust to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Brijesh Chander Pandey , Saif Khan Mohammed , P. Raviteja , Yi Hong , Emanuele Viterbo

A spatial modulation-aided orthogonal time frequency space (SM-OTFS) scheme is proposed for high-Doppler scenarios, which relies on a low-complexity distance-based detection algorithm. We first derive the delay-Doppler (DD) domain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Zeping Sui , Hongming Zhang , Yu Xin , Tong Bao , Lie-Liang Yang , Lajos Hanzo

In this paper, we analyze the performance of orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation with antenna selection at the receiver, where $n_s$ out of $n_r$ receive antennas with maximum channel Frobenius norms in the delay-Doppler (DD)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Vighnesh S Bhat , G. D. Surabhi , A. Chockalingam

When the delay period of the Zak-OTFS carrier is greater than the delay spread of the channel, and the Doppler period of the carrier is greater than the Doppler spread of the channel, the effective channel filter taps can simply be read off…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Jinu Jayachandran , Imran Ali Khan , Saif Khan Mohammed , Ronny Hadani , Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam , Robert Calderbank

This paper addresses the estimation of fractional delay and Doppler shifts in multipath channels that cause doubly selective fading-an essential task for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems in high-mobility environments.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Yutaka Jitsumatsu , Liangchen Sun

Delay-Doppler (DD) signal processing has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing multipath and time-varying channel effects. Due to the inherent sparsity of the wireless channel in the DD domain, compressed sensing (CS) based techniques,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Hanning Wang , Xiang Huang , Rong-Rong Chen , Arman Farhang

In the high-mobility scenarios of next-generation wireless communication systems (beyond 5G/6G), the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) deteriorates drastically due to the loss of orthogonality between the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-01 Yu Zhou , Haoran Yin , Jiaojiao Xiong , Shiyu Song , Jiajun Zhu , Jinming Du , Haibo Chen , Yanqun Tang

For doubly-selective channels, delay-Doppler (DD) modulation, mostly known as orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation, enables simultaneous compensation of delay and Doppler shifts. However, OTFS modulated signal has high…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Yuto Hama , Hideki Ochiai

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a robust solution for high-mobility wireless communications. However, conventional detection algorithms, such as linear equalizers and message passing (MP) methods, either…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Ruohai Yang , Shuangyang Li , Han Yu , Zhiqiang Wei , Kai Wan , Giuseppe Caire

Next-generation wireless systems will offer integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) functionalities not only in order to enable new applications, but also as a means to mitigate challenges such as doubly-dispersive channels, which…

Recent studies shows that the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) waveform is a promising candidate for future communication. To meet users' potential demand for Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) applications in 6G, the usage…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Dazhuo Wang , Yonghong Zeng , Yuhong Wang , Francois Chin , Yugang Ma , Sumei Sun

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation offers robust performance in high-mobility scenarios by transforming time-varying channels into the delay-Doppler (DD) domain. However, in high-mobility environment such as emerging 5G…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Bo-Yuan Chen , Hsuan-Jung Su

As next-generation wireless communication systems need to be able to operate in high-frequency bands and high-mobility scenarios, delay-Doppler (DD) domain multicarrier (DDMC) modulation schemes, such as orthogonal time frequency space…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Hao Zhou , Yiyan Ma , Dan Fei , Weirong Liu , Zhengyu Zhang , Mi Yang , Guoyu Ma , Yunlong Lu , Ruisi He , Guoyu Wang , Cheng Li , Zhaohui Song , Bo Ai

The orthogonal-time-frequency-space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a promising modulation scheme for high mobility wireless communications. To harvest the time and frequency diversity promised by OTFS, some promising detectors, especially…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Zhengdao Yuan , Fei Liu , Weijie Yuan , Qinghua Guo , Zhongyong Wang , Jinhong Yuan

We consider the problem of accurate channel estimation for OTFS based systems with few transmit/receive antennas, where additional sparsity due to large number of antennas is not a possibility. For such systems the sparsity of the effective…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Imran Ali Khan , Saif Khan Mohammed

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a modulation technique that is dedicated to the high-speed mobility scenario. However, its transmission involves a two-dimensional convolution of the symbols of interest and the multipath fading…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Yaru Shan , Fanggang Wang

Even orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) has been shown as a promising modulation scheme for high mobility doubly-selective fading channels, its attainability of full diversity order in either time or frequency selective fading channels…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Yao Ge , Lingsheng Meng , David González G. , Miaowen Wen , Yong Liang Guan , Pingzhi Fan

As a promising technique for high-mobility wireless communications, orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) has been proved to enjoy excellent advantages with respect to traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Although…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mi Qian , Fei Ji , Yao Ge , Miaowen Wen , Xiang Cheng , H. Vincent Poor