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Ab initio modeling of electrochemical systems is becoming a key tool for understanding and predicting electrochemical behavior. Development and careful benchmarking of computational electrochemical methods are essential to ensure their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Ravishankar Sundararaman , Kathleen Schwarz

Graphene and other two-dimensional crystals can be combined to form various hybrids and heterostructures, creating materials on demand, in which the interlayer coupling at the interface leads to modified physical properties as compared to…

The influence of interface roughness scattering (IRS) on the performances of silicon nanowire field-effect transistors (NWFETs) is numerically investigated using a full 3D quantum transport simulator based on the atomistic sp3d5s*…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 SungGeun Kim , Abhijeet Paul , Mathieu Luisier , Timothy B. Boykin , Gerhard Klimeck

Superlubricity is a frictionless tribological state sometimes occurring in nanoscale material junctions. It is often associated with incommensurate surface lattice structures appearing at the interface. Here, by using the recently…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-28 Oded Hod

Under the inhomogenous stress field set up by nanoindentation, the smaller the extent of the stress field the greater the yield pressure. When the specimen contains a thin layer of softer material, the yield pressure is reduced if…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-03 DJ Dunstan , TT Zhu , M Hopkinson , AJ Bushby

The use of the interaction integral to compute stress intensity factors around a crack tip requires selecting an auxiliary field and a material variation field. We formulate a family of these fields accounting for the curvilinear nature of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Maurizio M. Chiaramonte , Yongxing Shen , Leon M. Keer , Adrian J. Lew

Accurate numerical simulation of material extrusion additive manufacturing requires reliable tracking of evolving material interfaces while preserving mass conservation. Inaccurate mass conservation can lead to significant discrepancies…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Carlos J. G. Rojas , Md. Tusher Mollah , C. A. Gómez-Pérez , Leyla Özkan

Copper nanolines fabricated by the damascene process are commonly used as interconnects in advanced electronic devices. The copper resistivity increases above the bulk value because of confinement, in detriment of performance. Recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-23 T. E. Huber , P. Trottman , J. B. Halpern

The near-rapid solidification conditions during additive manufacturing can lead to selection of non-equilibrium phases. Sharp interface models via interface response functions have been used earlier to explain the microstructure selection…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 V. S. Hariharan , B. S. Murty , Gandham Phanikumar

The rheology of granular materials near an interface is investigated through proton magnetic resonance imaging. A new cylinder shear apparatus has been inserted in the MRI device, which allows the control of the radial confining pressure…

Thermal welding of polymer-polymer interfaces is important for integrating polymeric elements into devices. When two different polymers are joined, the strength of the weld depends critically on the degree of immiscibility. We perform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-16 Ting Ge , Gary S. Grest , Mark O. Robbins

The fabrication of complex nano-scale structures, which is a crucial step in the scaling of (nano) electronic devices, often leads to residual stress in the different layers present. This stress gradient can change many of the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Christopher Pashartis , Michiel J. van Setten , Geoffrey Pourtois

The thermodynamics of solid/liquid interfaces under nanoconfinement has tremendous implications for liquid transport properties. Here using molecular dynamics, we investigate graphite nanoslits and study how the water/graphite interfacial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-17 Zixuan Wei , Mara Chiricotto , Joshua D. Elliott , Fausto Martelli , Paola Carbone

Polymers are increasingly used in the transport sector due to their many advantages; lightness, corrosion resistance, ease to process... However, most of them have limited mechanical properties. To improve these latter, one of the solutions…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Nicolas Raoux , Abdelkibir Benelfellah , Nourredine Aït Hocine

Interfacial energy plays an important role in equilibrium morphologies of nanosized microstructures of solid materials due to the high interface-to-volume ratio, and can no longer be neglected as it does in conventional mechanics analysis.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Xujun Zhao , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Jianmin Qu

Multi-material lightweight designs, e.g. the combination of aluminum with fiber-reinforced composites, are a key feature for the development of innovative and resource-efficient products. The connection properties of such bi-material…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-20 Franz Hirsch , Markus Kästner

In this paper, we propose an improved phase field model for interface capturing in simulating two-phase incompressible flows. The model incorporates a second-order diffusion term, which utilizes a nonlinear coefficient to assess the degree…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-20 Jing-Wei Chen , Chun-Yu Zhang , Hao-Ran Liu , Hang Ding

Self-affine rough interfaces are ubiquitous in experimental systems, and display characteristic scaling properties as a signature of the nature of disorder in their supporting medium, i.e. of the statistical features of its heterogeneities.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-21 Sebastian Bustingorry , Jill Guyonnet , Patrycja Paruch , Elisabeth Agoritsas

The paper reports on the comparison of the wetting properties of super-hydrophobic silicon nanowires (NWs), using drop impact impalement and electrowetting (EW) experiments. A correlation between the resistance to impalement on both EW and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-05 P. Brunet , F. Lapierre , V. Thomy , Y. Coffinier , R. Boukherroub

Charged colloidal monolayers at the interface between water and air (or oil) are used in a large number of chemical, physical and biological applications. Although a considerable experimental and theoretical effort has been devoted in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-03 Aviv Karnieli , Tomer Markovich , David Andelman