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The capability to sense and respond to external mechanical stimuli at various timescales is essential to many physiological aspects in plants, including self-protection, intake of nutrients, and reproduction. Remarkably, some plants have…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 Qiaohang Guo , Eric Dai , Xiaomin Han , Stephen Xie , Eric Chao , Zi Chen

Both action potentials and mechanosensitive signalling are an important communication mechanisms in plants. Considering an information theoretic framework, this paper explores the effective range of multiple action potentials for a long…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-13 Hamdan Awan , Kareem Zeid , Raviraj S. Adve , Nigel Wallbridge , Carrol Plummer , Andrew W. Eckford

This paper considers an electro-chemical based communication model for intercellular communication in plants. Many plants, such as Mimosa pudica (the "sensitive plant"), employ electrochemical signals known as action potentials (APs) for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-05 Hamdan Awan , Raviraj S. Adve , Nigel Wallbridge , Carrol Plummer , Andrew W. Eckford

Plants are a paradigm for active shape control in response to stimuli. For instance, it is well-known that a tilted plant will eventually straighten vertically, demonstrating the influence of both an external stimulus, gravity, and an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Hadrien Oliveri , Derek E. Moulton , Heather A. Harrington , Alain Goriely

Many plants, such as Mimosa pudica (the sensitive plant), employ electrochemical signals known as action potentials (APs) for rapid intercellular communication. In this paper, we consider a reaction diffusion model of individual AP signals…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-05 Hamdan Awan , Raviraj S. Adve , Nigel Wallbridge , Carrol Plummer , Andrew W. Eckford

The integration of plant-based bioregenerative life support systems is a central objective in NASA's Moon to Mars strategy. Arabidopsis thaliana, a model organism with extensive genomic resources, serves as a key species to investigate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-28 A'nya Buckner , Sarah Lang , Rafael Loureiro

Molecular communication (MC) studies biological signals that are found in nature. Most MC literature focuses on particle properties, even though many natural phenomena exhibit wave-like behavior. One such signal is sound waves.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Fatih Merdan , Ozgur B. Akan

The evidence that Flowering Locus T (FT) protein and its paralog Twin Sister of FT, act as the long distance floral stimulus, or at least that they are part of it in diverse plant species, has attracted much attention in recent years.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-25 I. G. Matsoukas , A. J. Massiah , B. Thomas

Living plants, while contributing to ecological balance and climate regulation, also function as natural sensors capable of transmitting information about their internal physiological states and surrounding conditions. This rich source of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Eduard Buss , Till Aust , Heiko Hamann

In-vivo, cells are frequently exposed to multiple mechanical stimuli arising from the extracellular microenvironment, with deep impact on many biological functions. On the other hand, current methods for mechanobiology do not allow to…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-07 M. Monticelli , D. S. Jokhun , D. Petti , G. V. Shivashankar , R. Bertacco

Plants solve complex problems without centralized control, relying instead on growth-driven dynamics to sense, navigate, and optimize resource acquisition. This review presents a unified physical framework for understanding plant behavior…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-24 Yasmine Meroz

Synaptic transmission between neurons is governed by a cascade of stochastic reaction-diffusion events that lead to calcium-induced vesicle release of neurotransmitter. Since experimental measurements of such systems are challenging due…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-14 Maria Reva , David A. DiGregorio , Denis S. Grebenkov

The macroscopic behaviour of active matter arises from nonequilibrium microscopic processes. In soft materials, active stresses typically drive macroscopic shape changes, which in turn alter the geometry constraining the microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-26 Tim Dullweber , Roman Belousov , Anna Erzberger

By measuring the electrostatic discharge of human bodies together with Mimosa Pudica and other plants in response to the human movement, we have been able to recognize (a) individuals based on their distinctive pattern of body movements…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-12 Buenyamin Oezkaya , Peter A. Gloor

In this paper we present a derivation and multiscale analysis of a mathematical model for plant cell wall biomechanics that takes into account both the microscopic structure of a cell wall coming from the cellulose microfibrils and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Mariya Ptashnyk , Brian Seguin

Climate change is a major threat to crop potential and is characterized by both long-term shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns as well as increased occurrence of extreme weather events, these extreme weather events are the most…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-10 Jing Li , Giulia Forghieri , Danny Geelen , Patrick du Jardin , Patrick H. Brown

Biofilms are complex structures which are inhabited by numerous amount of different species of microorganisms. Due to their ubiquity, they influence human life on an everyday basis. It is therefore important to understand the interactions…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Felix Klempt , Hendrik Geisler , Meisam Soleimani , Philipp Junker

Plants are capable of intelligent responses to complex environmental signals. Learning and memory play fundamental roles in such responses. Two simple models of plant memory are proposed based on the calcium-signalling system. The memory…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Indrani Bose , Rajesh Karmakar

In embryogenesis, epithelial cells, acting as individual entities or as coordinated aggregates in a tissue, exhibit strong coupling between chemical signalling and mechanical responses to internally or externally applied stresses.…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-27 Katerina Kaouri , Paul E. Méndez , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier

Understanding mechanosensitivity, i.e. how cells sense the stiffness of their environment is very important, yet there is a fundamental difficulty in understanding its mechanism: to measure an elastic modulus one requires two points of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Matteo Escude , Michelle K. Rigozzi , Eugene M. Terentjev
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