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Related papers: Chip-to-chip photonic connectivity in multi-accele…

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Processing-in-Memory (PIM) enhances memory with computational capabilities, potentially solving energy and latency issues associated with data transfer between memory and processors. However, managing concurrent computation and data flow…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Ahmed Mamdouh , Haoran Geng , Michael Niemier , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Dayane Reis

This paper proposes a scalable and resilient real-time multi-party communication architecture for the delivery of mixed media streams, for which content centric networking, with its intelligent network layer, is chosen for implementation to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Asit Chakraborti , Syed Obaid Amin , Aytac Azgin , Ravishankar Ravindran , Guo-Qiang Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) impose massive computational demands, driving the need for scalable multi-chiplet accelerators. However, existing mapping space exploration efforts for such accelerators primarily focus on traditional…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Boyu Li , Zongwei Zhu , Yi Xiong , Qianyue Cao , Jiawei Geng , Xiaonan Zhang , Xi Li

Silicon photonic integrated circuits offer significant improvements in processing bandwidth, power efficiency, and low latency, addressing the needs of future microwave communication systems. Several successful applications have been…

As large language models (LLMs) continue to scale up, mixture-of-experts (MoE) has become a common technology in SOTA models. MoE models rely on expert parallelism (EP) to alleviate memory bottleneck, which introduces all-to-all…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Xinru Tang , Jingxiang Hou , Dingcheng Jiang , Taiquan Wei , Jiaxin Liu , Jinyi Deng , Huizheng Wang , Qize Yang , Haoran Shang , Chao Li , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin

Large port count spatial optical switches will facilitate flexible and energy efficient data movement in future data communications systems, especially if they are capable of nanosecond-order reconfiguration times. In this work, we…

Large-scale programmable photonic circuits are opening up new possibilities for information processing providing fast and energy-efficient means for matrix-vector multiplication. Here, we introduce a novel architecture of photonic circuits…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-19 S. A. Fldzhyan , M. Yu. Saygin , S. S. Straupe

We propose fixed-function neural network hardware that is designed to perform pixel-to-pixel image transformations in a highly efficient way. We use a fully trainable, fixed-topology neural network to build a model that can perform a wide…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-06 Masayoshi Asama , Leo F. Isikdogan , Sushma Rao , Bhavin V. Nayak , Gilad Michael

Interconnection is crucial for computing systems. However, the current interconnection performance between processors and devices, such as memory devices and accelerators, significantly lags behind their computing performance, severely…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Chen Chen , Xinkui Zhao , Guanjie Cheng , Yuesheng Xu , Shuiguang Deng , Jianwei Yin

Modern compute nodes in high-performance computing provide a tremendous level of parallelism and processing power. However, as arithmetic performance has been observed to increase at a faster rate relative to memory and network bandwidths,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Johannes Pekkilä , Miikka S. Väisälä , Maarit J. Käpylä , Matthias Rheinhardt , Oskar Lappi

The approximate computing paradigm advocates for relaxing accuracy goals in applications to improve energy-efficiency and performance. Recently, this paradigm has been explored to improve the energy-efficiency of silicon photonic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Febin Sunny , Asif Mirza , Ishan Thakkar , Mahdi Nikdast , Sudeep Pasricha

Spiking neural networks (SNN) provide a new computational paradigm capable of highly parallelized, real-time processing. Photonic devices are ideal for the design of high-bandwidth, parallel architectures matching the SNN computational…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Luis El Srouji , Yun-Jhu Lee , Mehmet Berkay On , Li Zhang , S. J. Ben Yoo

We assess the performance of the hybrid Open Accelerator (OpenACC) and Message Passing Interface (MPI) approach for multi-graphics processing units (GPUs) accelerated thermal lattice Boltzmann (LB) simulation. The OpenACC accelerates…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-21 Ao Xu , Bo-Tao Li

In-memory computing hardware accelerators allow more than 10x improvements in peak efficiency and performance for matrix-vector multiplications (MVM) compared to conventional digital designs. For this, they have gained great interest for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Pouya Houshmand , Marian Verhelst

We present Laminar, the first TCP stack that delivers ASIC-class performance and energy efficiency on programmable Reconfigurable Match-Action Table (RMT) pipelines, providing flexibility while retaining standard TCP semantics and POSIX…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Rajath Shashidhara , Antoine Kaufmann , Simon Peter

Multi-accelerator servers are increasingly being deployed in shared multi-tenant environments (such as in cloud data centers) in order to meet the demands of large-scale compute-intensive workloads. In addition, these accelerators are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Kiran Ranganath , Joshua D. Suetterlein , Joseph B. Manzano , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Daniel Wong

Microcombs have sparked a surge of applications over the last decade, ranging from optical communications to metrology. Despite their diverse deployment, most microcomb-based systems rely on a tremendous amount of bulk equipment to fulfill…

Networks on Chip is a recent solution paradigm adopted to increase the performance of Multicore designs. The key idea is to interconnect various computation modules (IP cores) in a network fashion and transport packets simultaneously across…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-02-12 P. Ezhumalai , S. Manojkumar , C. Arun , P. Sakthivel , D. Sridharan

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence, coupled with the slowing of Moore's law, is straining computing infrastructure, as CMOS electronics face inherent limits in bandwidth, energy efficiency, and parallelism. Integrated photonic…

This paper presents a broad, pathfinding design space exploration of memory management units (MMUs) for heterogeneous systems. We consider a variety of designs, ranging from accelerators tightly coupled with CPUs (and using their MMUs) to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Yunsung Kim , Guilherme Cox , Martha A. Kim , Abhishek Bhattacharjee