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This work investigates the real-time estimation of the state-of-charge (SoC) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells for reliable, safe and efficient utilization. A novel attractive ellipsoid based sliding-mode observer (AESMO) algorithm is designed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Anirudh Nath , Raghvendra Gupta , Rohit Mehta , Supreet Singh Bahga , Amit Gupta , Shubhendu Bhasin

Solid-state lithium batteries (SLBs) offers a promising avenue for the development of next-generation lithium-ion batteries with ultrahigh energy density and safety performance. This review provides a quick overview of the state-of-the-art…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-07 L. J. Zhang

The use of transition group metals in electric batteries requires extensive usage of critical elements like lithium, cobalt and nickel, which poses significant environmental challenges. Replacing these metals with redox-active organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Subhash V. S. Ganti , Lukas Woelfel , Christopher Kuenneth

This manuscript presents an algorithm for individual Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cell state of charge (SOC) estimation in a large-scale battery pack under minimal sensing, where only pack-level voltage and current are measured. For battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-20 Dong Zhang , Luis D. Couto , Ross Drummond , Shashank Sripad , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Accurately measuring the cycle lifetime of commercial lithium-ion batteries is crucial for performance and technology development. We introduce a novel hybrid approach combining a physics-based equation with a self-attention model to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Constantin-Daniel Nicolae , Sara Sameer , Nathan Sun , Karena Yan

Accurate and reliable state of charge (SoC) estimation becomes increasingly important to provide a stable and efficient environment for Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) powered devices. Most data-driven SoC models are built for a fixed ambient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Yan Qin , Stefan Adams , Chau Yuen

This paper presents a novel framework for state-of-charge estimation of rechargeable batteries in electric vehicles using a two-stage nonlinear estimator called the eXogenous Kalman filter (XKF). The nonlinear estimator consists of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Agus Hasan , Martin Skriver , Tor Arne Johansen

This paper studies control-theory-enabled intelligent charging management for battery systems in electric vehicles (EVs). Charging is crucial for the battery performance and life as well as a contributory factor to a user's confidence in or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Huazhen Fang , Yebin Wang

This article presents two Deep Forward Networks with two and four hidden layers, respectively, that model the drive cycle of a Panasonic 18650PF lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery at a given temperature using the K-fold cross-validation method,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-22 Alexandre Barbosa de Lima , Maurício B. C. Salles , José Roberto Cardoso

Lithium-ion battery (Li-ion) is becoming the dominant energy storage solution in many applications such as hybrid electric and electric vehicles, due to its higher energy density and longer life cycle. For these applications, the battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Jeongeun Son , Yuncheng Du

Effective early-stage detection of internal short circuit in lithium-ion batteries is crucial to preventing thermal runaway. This report proposes an effective approach to address this challenging issue, in which the current change, state of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Chengzhong Zhang , Hongyu Zhao , Wenjie Zhang

Accurate modeling of lithium ion (li-ion) batteries is essential for enhancing the safety, and efficiency of electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. This paper presents a data-inspired approach for improving the fidelity of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Samuel Filgueira da Silva , Mehmet Fatih Ozkan , Faissal El Idrissi , Prashanth Ramesh , Marcello Canova

Batteries degrade with usage and continuous cycling. This aging is typically reflected through the resistance growth and the capacity fade of battery cells. Over the years, various charging methods have been presented in the literature that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Shanthan Kumar Padisala , Bharatkumar Hegde , Ibrahim Haskara , Satadru Dey

Accurately predicting the lifetime of battery cells in early cycles holds tremendous value for battery research and development as well as numerous downstream applications. This task is rather challenging because diverse conditions, such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-27 Han Zhang , Yuqi Li , Shun Zheng , Ziheng Lu , Xiaofan Gui , Wei Xu , Jiang Bian

As the use of Lithium-ion batteries continues to grow, it becomes increasingly important to be able to predict their remaining useful life. This work aims to compare the relative performance of different machine learning algorithms, both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Hudson Hilal , Pramit Saha

This paper presents findings on dynamic cell modeling for state-of-charge (SOC) estimation in an autonomous electric vehicle (AEV). The studied cells are Lithium-Ion Polymer-based with a nominal capacity of around 8Ah, optimized for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Qasim Ajao , Lanre Sadeeq

This paper presents a framework for processing EV charging load data in order to forecast future load predictions using a Recurrent Neural Network, specifically an LSTM. The framework processes a large set of raw data from multiple…

The grid-connected electric vehicles (EVs) serve as a promising regulating resource in the distribution grid with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) facilities. In the day-ahead stage, electric vehicle batteries (EVBs) need to be precisely dispatched…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-25 Yuanbo Chen , Kedi Zheng , Yuxuan Gu , Jianxiao Wang , Qixin Chen

Safe and reliable operation of lithium-ion battery packs depends on effective fault diagnosis. However, model-based approaches often encounter two major challenges: high computational complexity and extensive sensor requirements. To address…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Amir Farakhor , Di Wu , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

The Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) model is a common mechanistic model for lithium-ion batteries. The reaction rate constant and diffusivity within the DFN model are key parameters that directly affect the movement of lithium ions, thereby…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Marc D. Berliner , Minsu Kim , Xiao Cui , Vivek N. Lam , Patrick A. Asinger , Martin Z. Bazant , William C. Chueh , Richard D. Braatz