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Lithium-ion batteries are becoming increasingly omnipresent in energy supply. However, the durability of energy storage using lithium-ion batteries is threatened by their dropping capacity with the growing number of charging/discharging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Hanbing Liu , Yanru Wu , Yang Li , Ercan E. Kuruoglu , Xuan Zhang

Electric vehicles (EVs) have become a popular mode of transportation, with their performance depending on the ageing of the Li-ion batteries used to power them. However, it can be challenging and time-consuming to determine the capacity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-05 Shengyuan Zhang , Peng Zuo , Xuesong Yin , Zheng Fan

This paper investigates the observability of one of the most commonly used equivalent circuit models (ECMs) for lithium-ion batteries and presents a method to estimate the state of charge (SOC) in the presence of sensor biases, highlighting…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Shi Zhao , Stephen R. Duncan , David A. Howey

Accurately predicting aging of lithium-ion batteries would help to prolong their lifespan, but remains a challenge owing to the complexity and interrelation of different aging mechanisms. As a result, aging prediction often relies on…

Modeling of Li-ion cells is used in battery management systems (BMS) to determine key states such as state-of-charge (SoC), state-of-health (SoH), etc. Accurate models are also useful in developing a cell-level digital-twin that can be used…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Abhijit Kulkarni , Ahsan Nadeem , Roberta Di Fonso , Yusheng Zheng , Remus Teodorescu

The sustainable utilization of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial to the global energy transition and carbon neutrality, yet data scarcity and heterogeneity remain major barriers across remanufacturing, reusing, and recycling. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Shengyu Tao

Electric Vehicle (EV) fleets have dramatically expanded over the past several years. There has been significant increase in interest to electrify all modes of transportation. EVs are primarily powered by Energy Storage Systems such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Aniruddh Herle , Janamejaya Channegowda , Dinakar Prabhu

Aiming at the state of health (SOH) prediction of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) for electric vehicles (EVs), this paper proposes a fusion model of a dual-module bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) and sparrow search algorithm (SSA)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-26 Jie Wen , Chenyu Jia , Guangshu Xia

Optimization of the formation step in lithium-ion battery manufacturing is challenging due to limited physical understanding of solid electrolyte interphase formation and the long testing time (~100 days) for cells to reach the end of life.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Jinwook Rhyu , Joachim Schaeffer , Michael L. Li , Xiao Cui , William C. Chueh , Martin Z. Bazant , Richard D. Braatz

Accurate tracking of the internal electrochemical states of lithium-ion battery during cycling enables advanced battery management systems to operate the battery safely and maintain high performance while minimizing battery degradation. To…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-01 Sravan Pannala , Puneet Valecha , Peyman Mohtat , Jason B. Siegel , Anna G. Stefanopoulou

Accurately predicting the state of charge of Lithium-ion batteries is essential to the performance of battery management systems of electric vehicles. One of the main reasons for the slow global adoption of electric cars is driving range…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Hadeel Aboueidah , Abdulrahman Altahhan

The battery management system plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and dependability of electric and hybrid vehicles. It is responsible for various functions, including state evaluation, monitoring, charge control, and cell balancing,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Narayana Darapaneni , Ashish K , Ullas M S , Anwesh Reddy Paduri

An accurate and reliable technique for predicting Remaining Useful Life (RUL) for battery cells proves helpful in battery-operated IoT devices, especially in remotely operated sensor nodes. Data-driven methods have proved to be the most…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Aparna Sinha , Debanjan Das , Venkanna Udutalapally , Mukil Kumar Selvarajan , Saraju P. Mohanty

The usage of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries has gained widespread popularity across various industries, from powering portable electronic devices to propelling electric vehicles and supporting energy storage systems. A central challenge in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Gaurav Shinde , Rohan Mohapatra , Pooja Krishan , Saptarshi Sengupta

The reuse of retired electric vehicle batteries in grid energy storage offers environmental and economic benefits. This study concentrates on health monitoring algorithms for retired batteries deployed in grid storage. Over 15 months of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Xiaofan Cui , Muhammad Aadil Khan , Gabriele Pozzato , Surinder Singh , Ratnesh Sharma , Simona Onori

Accurate co-estimations of battery states, such as state-of-charge (SOC), state-of-health (SOH,) and remaining useful life (RUL), are crucial to the battery management systems to assure safe and reliable management. Although the external…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-24 Ningbo Cai , Yuwen Qin , Xin Chen , Kai Wu

Due to the increasing volume of Electric Vehicles in automotive markets and the limited lifetime of onboard lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the large-scale retirement of LIBs is imminent. The battery packs retired from Electric Vehicles still…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Xubo Gu , Hanyu Bai , Xiaofan Cui , Juner Zhu , Weichao Zhuang , Zhaojian Li , Xiaosong Hu , Ziyou Song

Uncertainty in the aging of batteries in battery electric vehicles impacts both the daily driving range as well as the expected economic lifetime. This paper presents a method to determine online the capacity and internal resistance of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Camiel J. J. Beckers , Feye S. J. Hoekstra , Frank Willems

In the era of sustainable transportation, the significance of electric vehicles (EVs) and their battery technology is becoming increasingly paramount. This study addresses the critical aspect of EV battery reliability, an essential factor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-11 Jing , Lin , Christofer Silfvenius

Hundreds of millions of people lack access to electricity. Decentralised solar-battery systems are key for addressing this whilst avoiding carbon emissions and air pollution, but are hindered by relatively high costs and rural locations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Antti Aitio , David A. Howey
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