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Related papers: What Proportion of Knowledge is Patented?

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This paper studies the impact of artificial intelligence on innovation, exploiting the randomized introduction of a new materials discovery technology to 1,018 scientists in the R&D lab of a large U.S. firm. AI-assisted researchers discover…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-21 Aidan Toner-Rodgers

There is recurrent debate about how useful science is for technological development, but we know little about what kinds of science are more useful for technology. This paper fills this gap in the literature by exploring how the value of a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Jian Wang , Suzan Verberne

Via the Internet, information scientists can obtain cost-free access to large databases in the hidden or deep web. These databases are often structured far more than the Internet domains themselves. The patent database of the U.S. Patent…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-12-08 Loet Leydesdorff

Traditionally, the number of citations that a scholarly paper receives from other papers is used as the proxy of its scientific impact. Yet citations can come from domains outside the scientific community, and one such example is through…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Qing Ke

Multivariate linear regression models suggest a trade-off in allocations of national R&D investments. Government funding, and spending in the higher education sector, seem to encourage publications, whereas other components such as…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-02-16 Robert D. Shelton , Loet Leydesdorff

Scientific prizes are among the greatest recognition a scientist receives from their peers and arguably shape the direction of a field by conferring credibility to persons, ideas, and disciplines, providing financial rewards, and promoting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-14 Yifang Ma , Brian Uzzi

The evolution of economic and innovation systems at the national scale is shaped by a complex dynamics, the footprint of which is the nested structure of the activities in which different countries are competitive. Nestedness is a…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-15 Aurelio Patelli , Lorenzo Napolitano , Giulio Cimini , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Gabrielli

Why do firms produce scientific research and make it available to the public, including their rivals? Prior literature has emphasized the tension between imitation risks from disclosure and scientists' preferences for publication. This…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-05 Dror Shvadron

The importance of patents is well recognised across many regions of the world. Many patent mining systems have been proposed, but with limited predictive capabilities. In this demo, we showcase how predictive algorithms leveraging the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Nebula Alam , Khoi-Nguyen Tran , Sue Ann Chen , John Wagner , Josh Andres , Mukesh Mohania

Although knowledge is one of the most valuable resource of enterprises and an important production and competition factor, this intellectual potential is often used (or maintained) only inadequate by the enterprises. Therefore, in a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Wolfgang Eiden

Does government transparency affect innovation? I evaluate the launch of a government database with detailed technical information on the universe of wireless-enabled products on the U.S. market (N 347 thousand). The results show the launch…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-02 Šimon Trlifaj

Understanding the relationship between emerging technology and research and development has long been of interest to companies, policy makers and researchers. In this paper new sources of data and tools are combined with a novel technique…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-05 Xian Gong , Claire McFarland , Paul McCarthy , Colin Griffith , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Despite extensive research on scientific disruption, two questions remain: why disruption has declined amid growing knowledge, and why disruptive work receives fewer and delayed citations. One way to address these questions is to identify…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-11 Xiaoyao Yu , Talal Rahwan , Tao Jia

In this paper, we extend some usual techniques of classification resulting from a large-scale data-mining and network approach. This new technology, which in particular is designed to be suitable to big data, is used to construct an open…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-05 Antonin Bergeaud , Yoann Potiron , Juste Raimbault

We study the empirical relationship between green technologies and industrial production at very fine-grained levels by employing Economic Complexity techniques. Firstly, we use patent data on green technology domains as a proxy for…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-16 Francesco de Cunzo , Alberto Petri , Andrea Zaccaria , Angelica Sbardella

Patent lawsuits are costly and time-consuming. An ability to forecast a patent litigation and time to litigation allows companies to better allocate budget and time in managing their patent portfolios. We develop predictive models for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-03-25 Papis Wongchaisuwat , Diego Klabjan , John O. McGinnis

Competition is one of the most fundamental phenomena in physics, biology and economics. Recent studies of the competition between innovations have highlighted the influence of switching costs and interaction networks, but the problem is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-01-06 Carlos P. Roca , Moez Draief , Dirk Helbing

The constantly growing body of scholarly knowledge of science, technology, and humanities is an asset of the mankind. While new discoveries expand the existing knowledge, they may simultaneously render some of it obsolete. It is crucial for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Chaomei Chen

Promotional language has been increasingly used to aid the communication of innovative ideas in science. Yet, less is known about its role in the context of technological innovation. Here, we use a validated and domain-diagnosed lexicon of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Bingkun Zhao , Chenwei Zhang , Hao Peng

The web of relations linking technological innovation can be fairly described in terms of patent citations. The resulting patent citation network provides a picture of the large-scale organization of innovations and its time evolution. Here…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergi Valverde , Ricard V. Solé , Mark A. Bedau , Norman H. Packard