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Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD), defined on a discrete space time lattice, leads to a spectacular non-perturbative prediction of a new state of matter, called quark-gluon plasma (QGP), at sufficiently high temperatures or equivalently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. V. Gavai

Measuring electroweak bosons in relativistic heavy ion collisions at high energy provide an opportunity to understand temporal evolution of the quark-gluon plasma created in such collisions by constraining the initial state of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-07-01 Alexander Milov

We numerically simulate gravitational shock wave collisions in a holographic model dual to a non-conformal four-dimensional gauge theory. We find two novel effects associated to the non-zero bulk viscosity of the resulting plasma. First,…

We employ new field-theoretical tools to study photons and jets in a non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma. Jet broadening and photon emission takes place through radiation which is suppressed by repeated and coherent interaction with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Sigtryggur Hauksson , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

Irradiation with light provides a powerful tool to interrogate, control or induce new quantum states of matter out of equilibrium, however a microscopic understanding of light-matter coupling in interacting electron systems remains a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-06 Wai Ting Tai , Martin Claassen

Electron transport in a quantum wire with leads is investigated with actual Coulomb interaction taken into account. The latter includes both the direct interaction of electrons with each other and their interaction via the image charges…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Sablikov , B. S. Shchamkhalova

A strongly coupled plasma of quark and gluon quasiparticles at temperatures from $ 1.1 T_c$ to $3 T_c$ is studied by path integral Monte Carlo simulations. This method extends previous classical nonrelativistic simulations based on a color…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 V. S. Filinov , M. Bonitz , Y. B. Ivanov , V. V. Skokov , P. R. Levashov , V. E. Fortov

Some experimental results of correlation functions in Bose-Einstein interferometry measurements exhibit a non smooth behaviour - oscillations. Possible origin of such a behaviour in non-trivial spatial distribution of the source is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Peter Filip

Strongly correlated electron systems are a cornerstone of modern physics, being responsible for groundbreaking phenomena from superconducting magnets to quantum computing. In most cases, correlations in electrons arise exclusively due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Suraj Kumar , Jeremy Lim , Nicholas Rivera , Wesley Wong , Yee Sin Ang , Lay Kee Ang , Liang Jie Wong

The hybridization of light and matter excitations in the form of polaritons has enabled major advances in understanding and controlling optical nonlinearities. Entering the quantum regime of strong interactions between individual photons…

We demonstrate that fast removal of many electrons uncovers initial correlations of atoms in a finite sample through a pronounced peak in the kinetic-energy spectrum of the exploding ions. This maximum is the result of an intricate…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-03-27 Ulf Saalmann , Alexey Mikaberidze , Jan M. Rost

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions has exhibited properties of a mostly perfect fluid. These properties can be observed through the hydrodynamic expansion of the QGP. Experimentally, this was…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-21 Victor Valencia Torres

This is a critical review of the various observables that have been proposed to signal the change from dense hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma at high temperature or baryon density. I discuss current models of quark-gluon plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Berndt Mueller

In the present article, we show that a simple modification to the Einstein-Hilbert action can explain the possibility of mutual interaction between the cosmic fluids. That is achieved considering the Weyl Integrable Spacetime in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 S. Chatzidakis , A. Giacomini , P. G. L. Leach , G. Leon , A. Paliathanasis , S. Pan

A rigorous treatment of light-matter interactions typically requires an interacting quantum field theory. However, most applications of interest are handled using classical or semiclassical models, which are valid only when quantum-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-20 J. L. Figueiredo , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

Ultracold plasmas are formed by photo-exciting clouds of cold atoms and molecules near the ionization threshold. They explore a new region of plasma physics and display effects of strong coupling, which is characterized by a ratio of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-01-05 J. Castro , P. McQuillen , H. Gao , T. C. Killian

Pairing interaction between fermionic particles leads to composite Bosons that condense at low temperature. Such condensate gives rise to long range order and phase coherence in superconductivity, superfluidity, and other exotic states of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 J. I. A. Li , Q. Shi , Y. Zeng , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. Hone , C. R. Dean

The electronic Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer in the integer quantum Hall regime is an ideal system to probe the building up of quantum correlations between charge carriers and it has been proposed as a viable platform for quantum computing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Laura Bellentani , Paolo Bordone , Xavier Oriols , Andrea Bertoni

In recent years, an interest in the study of quantum information has grown within the high-energy particle physics community. The possibility to establish the presence of entanglement at particle colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Luca Mantani

From microscopic point-dipole model calculations of the screening of the Coulomb interaction in non-polar systems by polarizable atoms, it is known that screening strongly depends on dimensionality. For example, in one dimensional systems…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-04-19 L. Peters , E. Sasioglu , S. Rossen , C. Friedrich , S. Bluegel , M. I. Katsnelson