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There are several knot invariants in the literature that are defined using singular instantons. Such invariants provide strong tools to study the knot group and give topological applications. For instance, it gives powerful tools to study…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-01 Hayato Imori

We give a complete classification of toroidal Seifert fibered surgeries on alternating knots. Precisely, we show that if an alternating knot admits a toroidal Seifert fibered surgery, then the knot is either the trefoil knot and the surgery…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Kazuhiro Ichihara , In Dae Jong

Berge introduced knots that are primitive/primitive with respect to the genus 2 Heegaard surface, $F$, in $S^3$; surgery on such knots at the surface slope yields a lens space. Later Dean described a similar class of knots that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Brandy Guntel Doleshal

Let \nu be any integer-valued additive knot invariant that bounds the smooth 4-genus of a knot K, |\nu(K)| <= g_4(K), and determines the 4-ball genus of positive torus knots, \nu(T_{p,q}) = (p-1)(q-1)/2. Either of the knot concordance…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Charles Livingston , Swatee Naik

Let K \subset Y be a knot in a three manifold which admits a longitude-framed surgery such that the surgered manifold has first Betti number greater than that of Y. We find a formula which computes the twisted Floer homology of the surgered…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Evan Fink

In this paper we will associate a family $\{K_1,\dots,K_l\}\subset \mathbb{S}^3$ of iterated torus knots to a given free numerical semigroup. We will describe the fundamental group of the knot complement of each knot of the family. Finally,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Patricio Almirón , Adrián Olivares-Fernández

In 1997, Chekanov gave the first example of a Legendrian nonsimple knot type: the $m(5_2)$ knot. Epstein, Fuchs, and Meyer extended his result by showing that there are at least $n$ different Legendrian representatives with maximal…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-08 John B. Etnyre , Lenhard L. Ng , Vera Vertesi

The harmonic knot $\H(a,b,c)$ is parametrized as $K(t)= (T_a(t) ,T_b (t), T_c (t))$ where $a$, $b$ and $c$ are pairwise coprime integers and $T_n$ is the degree $n$ Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind. We classify the harmonic knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

Using Kauffman's model of flat knotted ribbons, we demonstrate how all regular polygons of at least seven sides can be realised by ribbon constructions of torus knots. We calculate length to width ratios for these constructions thereby…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brooke Brennan , Thomas W. Mattman , Roberto Raya , Dan Tating

We compute the Heegaard Floer homology of $S^3_1(K)$ (the (+1) surgery on the torus knot $T_{p,q}$) in terms of the semigroup generated by $p$ and $q$, and we find a compact formula (involving Dedekind sums) for the corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Maciej Borodzik , András Némethi

We offer here a more direct approach to twisted K-theory, based on the notion of twisted vector bundles (of finite or infinite dimension) and of twisted principal bundles. This is closeely related to the classical notion ot torsors and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Max Karoubi

We prove the existence of families of distinct isotopy classes of physical unknots through the key concept of parametrised thickness. These unknots have prescribed length, tube thickness, a uniform bound on curvature, and cannot be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-06 José Ayala

The ribbonlength Rib$(K)$ of a knot $K$ is the infimum of the ratio of the length of any flat knotted ribbon with core $K$ to its width. A twisted torus knot $T_{p,q;r,s}$ is obtained from the torus knot $T_{p,q}$ by twisting $r$ adjacent…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Hyoungjun Kim , Sungjong No , Hyungkee Yoo

We use the knot filtration on the Heegaard Floer complex to define an integer invariant tau(K) for knots. Like the classical signature, this invariant gives a homomorphism from the knot concordance group to Z. As such, it gives lower bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

In this paper we study the theory of multi-knotoids in the annulus and in the torus, building up from the theory of planar knotoids to the theory of toroidal knotoids through the theory of annular knotoids. We introduce the concept of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

In GT/0006019 oriented quantum algebras were motivated and introduced in a natural categorical setting. Invariants of knots and links can be computed from oriented quantum algebras, and this includes the Reshetikhin-Turaev theory for Ribbon…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , David E. Radford

Let $K$ be a genus $g$ alternating knot with Alexander polynomial $\Delta_K(T)=\sum_{i=-g}^ga_iT^i$. We show that if $|a_g|=|a_{g-1}|$, then $K$ is the torus knot $T_{2g+1,\pm2}$. This is a special case of the Fox Trapezoidal Conjecture.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Yi Ni

The crosscap number of a knot in the 3-sphere is the minimal genus of non-orientable surface bounded by the knot. We determine the crosscap numbers of torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masakazu Teragaito

The present work deals with quantum Uncertainty Relations (UR) subjected to the Standard Deviations (SD) of the relevant dynamical variables for a particle constrained to move on a torus knot. It is important to note that these variables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Madhushri Roy Chowdhury , Subir Ghosh

Homologically fibered knots are knots whose exteriors satisfy the same homological conditions as fibered knots. In our previous paper, we observed that for such a knot, higher-order Alexander invariants defined by Cochran, Harvey and Friedl…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Hiroshi Goda , Takuya Sakasai
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