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Multilayer networks are widespread in natural and manmade systems. Key properties of these networks are their spectral and eigenfunction characteristics, as they determine the critical properties of many dynamics occurring on top of them.…

In this work we investigate the spectra of Laplacian matrices that determine many dynamic properties of scale-free networks below and at the percolation threshold. We use a replica formalism to develop analytically, based on an integral…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Jasch , C. von Ferber , A. Blumen

This paper is to investigate the dependence of the principal spectrum points of nonlocal dispersal operators on underlying parameters and to consider its applications. In particular, we study the effects of the spatial inhomogeneity, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Wenxian Shen , Xiaoxia Xie

Bootstrap percolation is an often used model to study the spread of diseases, rumors, and information on sparse random graphs. The percolation process demonstrates a critical value such that the graph is either almost completely affected or…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Peter Ballen , Sudipto Guha

Unsupervised pretraining and dropout have been well studied, especially with respect to regularization and output consistency. However, our understanding about the explicit convergence rates of the parameter estimates, and their dependence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-23 Vamsi K. Ithapu , Sathya Ravi , Vikas Singh

Matrix functions play an important role in applied mathematics. In network analysis, in particular, the exponential of the adjacency matrix associated with a network provides valuable information about connectivity, as well as about the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Mohammed Al Mugahwi , Omar De la Cruz Cabrera , Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

Hypergraph networks are closer to real life because they can reflect higher-order interactions, so researchers have begun using them to build models for real-world networks. The mean-field approach is the current tool for studying the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-01 Hao Peng , Cheng Qian , Dandan Zhao , Ming Zhong , Jianmin Han , Runchao Li , Wei Wang

In this work we present PercIS, an algorithm based on Importance Sampling to approximate the percolation centrality of all the nodes of a graph. Percolation centrality is a generalization of betweenness centrality to attributed graphs, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Antonio Cruciani , Leonardo Pellegrina

There has been much recent interest, initiated by work of the physicists Hatano and Nelson, in the eigenvalues of certain random non-Hermitian periodic tridiagonal matrices and their bidiagonal limits. These eigenvalues cluster along a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lloyd N. Trefethen , Marco Contedini , Mark Embree

The Laplacian eigenvalues of a network play an important role in the analysis of many structural and dynamical network problems. In this paper, we study the relationship between the eigenvalue spectrum of the normalized Laplacian matrix and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-10-21 Zhengwei Wu , Victor M. Preciado

In complex networks a common task is to identify the most important or "central" nodes. There are several definitions, often called centrality measures, which often lead to different results. Here we study extensively correlations between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Magnus Jungsbluth , Bernd Burghardt , Alexander K. Hartmann

Consider an n x n Hermitian random matrix with, above the diagonal, independent entries with alpha-stable symmetric distribution and 0 < alpha < 2. We establish new bounds on the rate of convergence of the empirical spectral distribution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet

We study, theoretically and numerically, a minimal model for phonons in a disordered system. For sufficient disorder, the vibrational modes of this classical system can become Anderson localized, yet this problem has received significantly…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-06-26 Ariel Amir , Jacob J. Krich , Vincenzo Vitelli , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

We introduce an unsupervised graph embedding that trades off local node similarity and connectivity, and global structure. The embedding is based on a generalized graph Laplacian, whose eigenvectors compactly capture both network structure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Shay Deutsch , Stefano Soatto

This paper investigates a distinctive spectral pattern exhibited by transmission eigenfunctions in wave scattering theory. Building upon the discovery in [7, 8] that these eigenfunctions localize near the domain boundary, we derive sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yan Jiang , Hongyu Liu , Kai Zhang , Haoran Zheng

We study complex networks under random matrix theory (RMT) framework. Using nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor spacing distributions we analyze the eigenvalues of adjacency matrix of various model networks, namely, random,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sarika Jalan , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

Iterated localization is considered where each node of a network needs to get localized (find its location on 2-D plane), when initially only a subset of nodes have their location information. The iterated localization process proceeds as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-23 Rahul Vaze , Piyush Gupta

We present and discuss a mathematical procedure for identification of small "communities" or segments within large bipartite networks. The procedure is based on spectral analysis of the matrix encoding network structure. The principal tool…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-05-26 Frantisek Slanina , Zdenek Konopasek

Quantifying the eigenvalue spectra of large random matrices allows one to understand the factors that contribute to the stability of dynamical systems with many interacting components. This work explores the effect that the interaction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-08 Joseph W. Baron

We study the phenomena of Anderson localization in the presence of nonlinear interaction on a lattice. A class of nonlinear Schrodinger models with arbitrary power nonlinearity is analyzed. We conceive the various regimes of behavior,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander V. Milovanov , Alexander Iomin