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The similarity in fractal dimensions of paint ``blobs'' in samples of gestural expressionist art implies that these pigment structures are statistically indistinguishable from one another. This result suggests that such dimensions cannot be…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Mureika , G. C. Cupchik , C. C. Dyer

Spectroscopic measurements in quantum systems are subject to selection rules, usually based on space-time symmetries, that allow or disallow transitions between states. In many-body systems, in addition to the single-particle states, there…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-23 Igor Benek-Lins , Saurabh Maiti

The interplay of disorder and strong correlations in quantum many-body systems remains an open question. That is despite much progress made in recent years with ultracold atoms in optical lattices to better understand phenomena such as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-19 Jacob Park , Ehsan Khatami

The Aubry-Andre model is a one-dimensional lattice model for quasicrystals with localized and delocalized phases. At the localization transition point, the system displays fractal spectrum, which relates to the Hofstadter butterfly. In this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-24 Ang-Kun Wu

We examine Frostman-type characterisations and other extremal measure criteria for a range of fractal dimensions of sets. In particular we derive properties of the less familiar modified lower box dimension and upper correlation dimension.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Kenneth J. Falconer , Shuqin Zhang

By using numerical simulations, we investigate the dynamics of a quantum system of interacting bosons. We find an increase of properly defined mixing properties when the number of particles increases at constant density or the interaction…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Carlo Presilla

Fractal dimension is defined on the base of entropy, including macro state entropy and information entropy. The generalized correlation dimension of multifractals is based on Renyi entropy. However, the mathematical transform from entropy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-17 Yanguang Chen

Through a combination of rigorous analytical derivations and extensive numerical simulations, this work reports an exotic multifractal behavior, dubbed "logarithmic multifractality", in effectively infinite-dimensional systems undergoing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-04 Weitao Chen , Olivier Giraud , Jiangbin Gong , Gabriel Lemarié

We study many-body localization in a hardcore boson model in the presence of random disorder on finite generation fractal lattices with different Hausdorff dimensions and different local lattice structures. In particular, we consider the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-05-30 Sourav Manna , Błażej Jaworowski , Anne E. B. Nielsen

Algorithmic fractal dimensions -- constructs of computability theory -- have recently been used to answer open questions in classical geometric measure theory, questions of mathematical analysis whose statements do not involve computability…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Jack H. Lutz , Neil Lutz

We propose a new quantity called modulus fidelity to measure the closeness of two quantum pure states. Especially, we use it to investigate the closeness of eigenstates of quantum many-body systems. When the system is integrable, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-15 Haibin Li , Yang Yang , Pei Wang , Xiaoguang Wang

Our first experience of dimension typically comes in the intuitive Euclidean sense: a line is one dimensional, a plane is two-dimensional, and a volume is three-dimensional. However, following the work of Mandelbrot \cite{mandelbrot},…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-09-05 Charles E. Creffield

Following \cite{Visintin}, we exploit the fractional perimeter of a set to give a definition of fractal dimension for its measure theoretic boundary. We calculate the fractal dimension of sets which can be defined in a recursive way and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Luca Lombardini

A fractal is in essence a hierarchy with cascade structure, which can be described with a set of exponential functions. From these exponential functions, a set of power laws indicative of scaling can be derived. Hierarchy structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-13 Yanguang Chen

The curves of scaling behavior is a significant concept in fractal dimension analysis of complex systems. However, the underlying rationale of this kind of curves for fractal cities is not yet clear. The aim of this paper is at researching…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-28 Yanguang Chen

The fractal properties of models of randomly placed $n$-dimensional spheres ($n$=1,2,3) are studied using standard techniques for calculating fractal dimensions in empirical data (the box counting and Minkowski-sausage techniques). Using…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger , Ofer Biham , David Avnir

Understanding the stability of integrability in many-body quantum systems is key to controlling dynamics and predicting thermalization. While the breakdown of integrability in short-range interacting systems is well understood, the role of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Soumya Kanti Pal , Lea F Santos

We consider for an anyon gas its termodynamics properties taking into account the fractal statistics obtained by us recently. This approach describes the anyonic excitations in terms of equivalence classes labeled by fractal parameter or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

Fractal structures are observed in the universe in two very different ways. Firstly, in the gas forming the cold interstellar medium in scales from 10^{-4} pc till 100 pc. Secondly, the galaxy distribution has been observed to be fractal in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. J. de Vega , N. S'anchez , F. Combes

Ergodicity in quantum many-body systems is - despite its fundamental importance - still an open problem. Many-body localization provides a general framework for quantum ergodicity, and may therefore offer important insights. However, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-10-14 Philipp Hauke , Markus Heyl
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