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This study attempts to explain the impact of information exchange from one country to another, as well as the legal and technological implications for these exchanges. Due to the emergence of cloud technology, possibilities for free…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Motunrayo Adebayo

Most developed countries have started the implementation of biometric electronic identification cards, especially passports. The European Union and the United States of America struggle to introduce and standardize these electronic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-02-19 Paul Balanoiu

Faith in the US electoral system is at risk. This issue stems from trust or lack thereof. Poor leaders ranted and attempted to sew discord in the democratic process and even tried to influence election results. Historically, the US has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Adam Dorian Wong

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the PKI project initiated part of the UAE national ID card program. It primarily shows the operational model of the PKI implementation that is indented to integrate the federal…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2011-06-01 Ali M. Al-Khouri

Decentralised identifiers have become a standardised element of digital identity architecture, with supra-national organisations such as the European Union adopting them as a key component for a unified European digital identity ledger.…

We propose a research initiative to explore and evaluate end-user technology, infrastructure, business imperatives, and regulatory policy to support the privacy, dignity, and market power of individual persons in the context of the emerging…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Geoffrey Goodell

With the fast development of digital technologies, we are running into a digital world. The relationship among people and the connections among things become more and more complex, and new challenges arise. To tackle these challenges,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Hannah Lim Jing Ting , Xin Kang , Tieyan Li , Haiguang Wang , Cheng-Kang Chu

National governments are eager to incorporate information and communication technologies in their administrative agenda. Even though transformation from traditional to digital methods seem attractive, there are obstacles which come along…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Teona Gelashvili

Many of the benefits we derive from the Internet require trust in the authenticity of HTTPS connections. Unfortunately, the public key certification ecosystem that underwrites this trust has failed us on numerous occasions. Towards an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Jan-Ole Malchow , Benjamin Güldenring , Volker Roth

Digitisation is often viewed as beneficial to a user. Whereas traditionally, people would physically have to identify to a service, pay for a ticket in cash, or go into a library to access a book, people can now achieve all of this through…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Oscar King , Geoffrey Goodell

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is projected to become part of every person's life in some form. The ability to verify and authenticate that an individual is the actual person they are purported to be along with securing the personal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Morgan Reece , Sudip Mittal

This paper mainly depicts the conceptual overview of vertical integration, semantic interoperability architecture such as Educational Sector Architectural Framework (ESAF) for New Zealand government and different interoperability framework…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Md. Headayetullah , G. K. Pradhan , Sanjay Biswas , B. Puthal

Objectives: This paper presents a brief review on Aadhaar card, and discusses the scope and advantages of linking Aadhaar card to various systems. Further we present various cases in which Aadhaar card may pose security threats. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Raja Siddharth Raju , Sukhdev Singh , Kiran Khatter

Recent technological advancements have significantly impacted the public sector's service delivery. Romanian city halls are embracing digitalization as part of their development strategies, aiming to deploy web-based platforms for public…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Catalin Vrabie

Age verification, which is a mandatory legal requirement for delivering certain age-appropriate services or products, has recently been emphasized around the globe to ensure online safety for children. The rapid advancement of artificial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Azfar Adib , Wei-Ping Zhu , M. Omair Ahmad

Internet of Things (IoT) and B3G/4G communication are promoting the pervasive mobile services with its advanced features. However, security problems are also baffled the development. This paper proposes a trust model to protect the user's…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yang Liu , Zhikui Chen , Feng Xia , Xiaoning Lv , Fanyu Bu

Digital contact tracing is a public health intervention. It should be integrated with local health policy, provide rapid and accurate notifications to exposed individuals, and encourage high app uptake and adherence to quarantine. Real-time…

Authentication with username and password is becoming an inconvenient process for the user. End users typically have little control over their personal privacy, and data breaches effecting millions of users have already happened several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Zoltán András Lux , Dirk Thatmann , Sebastian Zickau , Felix Beierle

Using communication services is a common part of everyday life in a personal or business context. Communication services include Internet services like voice services, chat service, and web 2.0 technologies (wikis, blogs, etc), but other…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-24 Rainer Falk , Steffen Fries , Hans-Joachim Hof

The digitization of democratic processes promises greater accessibility but presents challenges in terms of security, privacy, and verifiability. Existing electronic voting systems often rely on centralized architectures, creating single…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Michał Jóźwik , Johan Pouwelse