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Related papers: A Semi-analytic Framework of Population III and Su…

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We have developed a semi-analytic framework to model the large-scale evolution of the first Population III (Pop III) stars and the transition to metal-enriched star formation. Our model follows dark matter halos from cosmological N-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

We present a semi-analytic model of star formation in the early universe, beginning with the first metal-free stars. By employing a completely feedback-limited star formation prescription, stars form at maximum efficiency until the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Richard H. Mebane , Jordan Mirocha , Steven R. Furlanetto

We present a new semi-analytic model of the formation of the first stars. Our method takes dark matter halo merger trees (including 3-dimensional spatial information) from cosmological N-body simulations as input and applies analytic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

We construct an analytical model of Population III star formation that connects the cosmological radiation background to sub-AU protostellar disk fragmentation, a dynamic range inaccessible to any single simulation. Our approach is based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-30 James Gurian , Boyuan Liu , Donghui Jeong , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Volker Bromm , Naoki Yoshida

Population III (Pop III) stars are the first generation of stars to form in the universe, emerging from primordial gas composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. They play a crucial role in ending the cosmic dark ages and initiating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-27 Bipradeep Saha , Rahul Kannan , Giovanni M. Mirouh

The formation of the first stars marks a watershed moment in the history of our universe. As the first luminous structures, these stars (also known as Population III, or Pop III stars) seed the first galaxies and begin the process of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Sahil Hegde , Steven R. Furlanetto

JWST has brought us new insights into Cosmic Dawn with tentative detection of the unique signatures of metal-free Population III (Pop III) stars, such as strong HeII emission, extremely blue UV spectrum, and enhanced nitrogen abundance.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 Boyuan Liu , James Gurian , Kohei Inayoshi , Shingo Hirano , Takashi Hosokawa , Volker Bromm , Naoki Yoshida

We present a new self-consistent semi-analytic model of the first stars and galaxies to explore the high-redshift ($z{>}15$) Population III (PopIII) and metal-enriched star formation histories. Our model includes the detailed merger history…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-17 Colton R. Feathers , Mihir Kulkarni , Eli Visbal , Ryan Hazlett

We utilize cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation of Population III (Pop III) stars in dark matter halos exposed to strong ionizing radiation. We simulate the formation of three halos subjected to a wide range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

Population III (Pop III) stars ended the cosmic Dark Ages and began early cosmological reionization and chemical enrichment. However, in spite of their importance to the evolution of the early Universe, their properties remain uncertain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Muhammad A. Latif , Daniel Whalen , Sadegh Khochfar

We present a new Pop III + Pop II subgrid framework implemented in the moving-mesh code {\sc arepo}, designed to study the impact of Pop III feedback on star formation in the early universe. The framework combines primordial non-equilibrium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 Bocheng Zhu , Liang Gao

We present results of Pop. III formation in the MEGATRON suite of simulations, which self-consistently follows radiation and non-equilibrium chemistry, and resolves gas at near-pc resolution of a Milky Way-mass halo at Cosmic Dawn. While…

In this paper, part of a series on the effects of X-ray sources in promoting Population III (Pop III) star formation, we investigate the ionisation and heating of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and the consequent enhancement of molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-30 Jongwon Park , Massimo Ricotti

We present an extension of our semi-analytic model that follows the formation of Population III stars and their metal-enriched descendants, incorporating dark matter halo merger trees from cosmological $N$-body simulations and feedback from…

We present a semi-analytic, computationally inexpensive model to identify halos capable of forming a Population III star in cosmological simulations across a wide range of times and environments. This allows for a much more complete and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Brian D. Crosby , Brian W. O'Shea , Britton D. Smith , Matthew J. Turk , Oliver Hahn

Molecular hydrogen allows cooling in primordial gas, facilitating its collapse into Population III stars within primordial halos. Lyman-Werner (LW) radiation from these stars can escape the halo and delay further star formation by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Lewis R. Prole , Anna T. P. Schauer , Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Felix D. Priestley , Ralf S. Klessen

We construct a theoretical framework to study Population III (Pop III) star formation in the post-reionization epoch ($z\lesssim 6$) by combining cosmological simulation data with semi-analytical models. We find that due to radiative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 Boyuan Liu , Volker Bromm

We explore the formation of massive high-redshift Population III (Pop III) galaxies through photoionization feedback. We consider dark matter halos formed from progenitors that have undergone no star formation as a result of early…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

The formation of Population III (Pop III) stars is a critical step in the evolution of the early universe. To understand how these stars affected their metal-enriched descendants, the details of how, why and where Pop III formation takes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Danielle Skinner , John H. Wise

Using cosmological radiation-hydrodynamical simulations, we study the effect of accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) on nearby dark-matter (DM) haloes in the very early universe. We find that an SMBH with a spectral energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-15 Ethan M. Fisk , Madeline A. Marshall , Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck , Jarrett L. Johnson
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