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Superimposed temperature variations and dynamic strain applied through a 400 Hz acoustic signal on a 195 m single-mode fiber section are successfully measured using a coherent correlation optical time domain reflectometry as an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-29 André Sandmann , Florian Azendorf , Michael Eiselt

We report on methods to monitor the transmission path in optical networks using a correlation-based OTDR technique with direct and coherent detection. A high probing symbol rate can provide picosecond-accuracy of the fiber propagation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 Michael H. Eiselt , Florian Azendorf , Andre Sandmann , Florian Spinty , Mirko Lawin

We demonstrate an experimental phase optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) system capable of simultaneous detection and classification of various environmental events, such as wind-induced fiber movement, vehicle movement, and audio…

Using a Correlation-OTDR we measured the latency of fibers in a deployed cable and calculated the time coefficient of the fiber temperature changes. Annual temperature variations of 25K were estimated for the deployed fiber.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-29 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Ralf-Peter Braun , Michael Eiselt

Correlation OTDR with a bit rate of 10 Gbit/s is used to measure fiber latency with an accuracy of a few picoseconds. The concept is demonstrated measuring the chromatic dispersion of a 2.2-km fiber section.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-29 Michael Eiselt , Annika Dochhan

In this paper, we report on the integration of a Correlation-OTDR into a portable unit (30 cm x 30 cm), based on a multi-processor system on chip (MPSoC) and a small formfactor pluggable (SFP) 2.5G transceiver. Going beyond…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Florian Spinty , Mirko Lawin , Bernhard Schmauss , Michael Eiselt

Monitoring the optical phase change in a fiber enables a wide range of applications where fast phase variations are induced by acoustic signals or vibrations in general. However, the quality of the estimated fiber response strongly depends…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-23 Christian Dorize , Elie Awwad

In this paper, we report on the development progress of correlation-based optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR). Substituting the direct detection receiver with a coherent receiver enables to extract the phase and polarization…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-30 Florian Azendorf , André Sandmann , Michael Eiselt , Bernhard Schmauss

A deployed fiber with in-house and underground sections is interrogated with a coherent correlation OTDR. The origin and propagation speed of a hammer-generated pressure wave in the underground section is detected and acoustic signals are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Florian Azendorf , André Sandmann , Michael Eiselt

A correlation optical time-domain reflectometry (COTDR) method is presented, which measures the propagation delay with an accuracy of a few picoseconds. This accuracy is achieved using a test signal data rate of 10 Gbit/s and employing…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-24 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Michael H. Eiselt

Optical low-coherence reflectometry is capable of unambiguously measuring positions of stacked, partially reflective layers in a sample object. It relies on the low coherence of the light source and the absolute distances are obtained from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Manuel Unternährer , André Stefanov

We present a novel method for measuring the rate of periodic phenomena (e.g., rotation, flicker, and vibration), by an event camera, a device asynchronously reporting brightness changes at independently operating pixels with high temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Jakub Kolář , Radim Špetlík , Jiří Matas

This study focuses on event detection in optical fibers, specifically classifying six events using the Phase-OTDR system. A novel approach is introduced to enhance Phase-OTDR data analysis by transforming 1D data into grayscale images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Muhammet Cagri Yeke , Samil Sirin , Kivilcim Yuksel , Abdurrahman Gumus

Fast and accurate fault detection and localization in fiber optic cables is extremely important to ensure the optical network survivability and reliability. Hence there exists a crucial need to develop an automatic and reliable algorithm…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Khouloud Abdelli , Helmut Griesser , Stephan Pachnicke

To achieve a distributed reflectivity measurement along an optical fiber, we develop a simplified cost-effective configuration of optical correlation- (or coherence-) domain reflectometry based on a synthesized optical coherence function by…

By means of C-OTDR (Correlation - Optical Time Domain Reflectometry), we measured the latency of100 km fiber with an accuracy of a few picoseconds. Based on iterating 49 measurements, we calculated a standard deviation of 12 ps between the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-26 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Bernhard Schmauss , Michael Eiselt

We measured the latency of a 100 km fibre link using a Correlation OTDR. Improvements over previous results were achieved by increasing the probe signal rate to 10 Gbit/s, using dispersion compensation gratings, and coupling the receiver…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Jim Zou , Bernhard Schmauss , Michael Eiselt

We demonstrate an optical fiber fault location method based on the frequency response of the modulated fiber optical backscattered signal in a steady state low-frequency step regime. Careful calibration and measurement allows for the…

In the maintenance of optical fiber networks, there is a growing demand for high-precision measurement of optical loss distribution and fault locations over long distances. In this study, we propose an OCDR method incorporating periodic…

To reduce operation-and-maintenance expenses (OPEX) and to ensure optical network survivability, optical network operators need to detect and diagnose faults in a timely manner and with high accuracy. With the rapid advancement of telemetry…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Khouloud Abdelli , Helmut Griesser , Peter Ehrle , Carsten Tropschug , Stephan Pachnicke
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