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Let $P$ be a second-order, symmetric, and nonnegative elliptic operator with real coefficients defined on noncompact Riemannian manifold $M$, and let $V$ be a real valued function which belongs to the class of {\em small perturbation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Debdip Ganguly , Yehuda Pinchover

Starting from the semi-classical spectrum of Schr\"odinger operators $-h^2\Delta+V$ (on $\mathbb{R}^n$ or on a Riemannian manifold) it is possible to detect critical levels of the potential $V$. Via micro-local methods one can express…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Brice Camus

We analyze two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with the potential $|xy|^p - \lambda (x^2+y^2)^{p/(p+2)}$ where $p\ge 1$ and $\lambda\ge 0$. We show that there is a critical value of $\lambda$ such that the spectrum for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Diana Barseghyan

Fix $d \geq 3$ and $1 < p < \infty$. Let $V : \mathbb{R}^{d} \rightarrow [0,\infty)$ belong to the reverse H\"{o}lder class $RH_{d/2}$ and consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $L_{V} := - \Delta + V$. In this article, we introduce classes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Julian Bailey

We consider semiclassical Schr\"odinger operators on the real line of the form $$H(\hbar)=-\hbar^2 \frac{d^2}{dx^2}+V(\cdot;\hbar)$$ with $\hbar>0$ small. The potential $V$ is assumed to be smooth, positive and exponentially decaying…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Ovidiu Costin , Roland Donninger , Wilhelm Schlag , Saleh Tanveer

In this paper we consider the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal L_V= -\Delta + V$ in $\mathbb R^d$ with a non negative potential $V$, and $V\not\equiv 0$. We define the logarithmic Schr\"odinger operator $\log \mathcal L_V$ proving its main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Jorge J. Betancor , Estefanía Dalmasso , Juan C. Fariña , Pablo Quijano

We prove dispersive estimates for the linear Schr\"odinger evolution associated to an operator -\Delta + V, where the potential is a signed measure of fractal dimension at least 3/2.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Michael Goldberg

In this paper we consider the following SDE with distributional drift $b$: $$ {\rm d} X_t=\sigma(X_t){\rm d} B_t+b(X_t){\rm d} t,\ X_0=x\in{\mathbb R}^d, $$ where $\sigma$ is a bounded continuous and uniformly non-degenerate $d\times…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Xicheng Zhang , Guohuan Zhao

We derive an improved fully explicit expression for the right-hand sides of the matrix KdV hierarchy using the relation to the heat kernel of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator. Our method of "matrix elements" produces, moreover, an…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi , Rainer Schimming

We prove on-diagonal bounds for the heat kernel of the Dirichlet Laplacian $-\Delta^D_\Omega$ in locally twisted three-dimensional tubes $\Omega$. In particular, we show that for any fixed $x$ the heat kernel decays for large times as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Gabriele Grillo , Hynek Kovařík , Yehuda Pinchover

For an understanding of a heat engine working in the microscopic scale, it is often necessary to estimate the amount of reversible work extracted by isothermal expansion of the quantum gas used as its working substance. We consider an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-04 Minho Park , Su Do Yi , Seung Ki Baek

We consider a class of homogeneous partial differential operators on a finite-dimensional vector space and study their associated heat kernels. The heat kernels for this general class of operators are seen to arise naturally as the limiting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Evan Randles , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We discuss spectral properties of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with a potential of the form $\sum V(n)\delta(x-n)$. Our main result says that the absolutely continuous spectum of such an operator covers an interval…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Oleg Safronov

We consider Hardy operators, i.e., homogeneous Schr\"odinger operators consisting of the ordinary or fractional Laplacian in a half-space plus a potential, which only depends on the appropriate power of the distance to the boundary of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 The Anh Bui , Konstantin Merz

In this article, we consider the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $P = - h^{2} \Delta + V$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with confining non-negative potential $V$ which vanishes, and study its low-lying eigenvalues $\lambda_{k} ( P )$ as $h \to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Jean-Francois Bony , Nicolas Popoff

Consider operators $L_{V}:=\Delta + V$ in a bounded smooth domain $D$ in $R^N$. Assume that $V\in C^1(D)$ and $V$ may blow up at the boundary at most as $1/\delta^2$ where $\delta$ denotes distance to the boundary. Assume also that $L_{V}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Moshe Marcus

This paper investigates uniqueness results for perturbed periodic Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Specifically, we consider operators of the form $H = -\Delta + V + v$, where $\Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian, $V: \mathbb{Z}^d…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Wencai Liu , Rodrigo Matos , John N. Treuer

For the one dimensional Schr\"odinger operator in the case of Dirichlet boundary condition, we show that $\beta_{cr}$ is positive and zero for the case of Neumann and Robin boundary condition considering the potential energy of the form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Rajan Puri

Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator acting on $L^2(X)$, where $X$ is a space of homogeneous type with a dimension $n$. Suppose that the heat operator $e^{-tL}$ satisfies the generalized Gaussian $(p_0, p'_0)$-estimates of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Zhijie Fan

In this paper, first we consider the uniform complex time heat kernel estimates of $e^{-z(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}}$ for $\alpha>0, z\in \mathbb{C}^+$. When $\frac{\alpha}{2}$ is not an integer, generally the heat kernel doest not have…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Shiliang Zhao , Quan Zheng