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The superconformal index of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(N)$ has provided powerful insights into the entropy of supersymmetric black holes in AdS$_5\times S^5$, including some sub-leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-13 Evan Deddo , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Wenjie Zhou

We present a trace formula for an index over the spectrum of four dimensional superconformal field theories on $S^3 \times $ time. Our index receives contributions from states invariant under at least one supercharge and captures all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Justin Kinney , Juan Maldacena , Shiraz Minwalla , Suvrat Raju

We resolve a long-standing question: does the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ SU(N) Super-Yang-Mills theory on $S^3$ at large N contain enough states to account for the entropy of rotating electrically-charged BPS black holes in AdS$_5$?…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-09 Francesco Benini , Elisa Milan

For BPS black holes with at least four unbroken supercharges, we describe how the macroscopic entropy can be used to compute an appropriate index, which can be then compared with the same index computed in the microscopic description. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Atish Dabholkar , Joao Gomes , Sameer Murthy , Ashoke Sen

We construct the microstates of near-extremal black holes in AdS_5 x S^5 as gases of defects distributed in heavy BPS operators in the dual SU(N) Yang-Mills theory. These defects describe open strings on spherical D3-branes in the S^5, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jan de Boer , Vishnu Jejjala , Joan Simon

A few years ago it was shown that the superconformal index of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in the large $N$ limit matches with the entropy of $1/16$-supersymmetric black holes in type IIB string theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 Ofer Aharony , Ohad Mamroud , Shimon Nowik , Meir Weissman

We study the large $N$ limit of the superconformal index of a large class of 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theories and show it is given by the square of the partition function on the squashed five-sphere. We show this simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 P. Marcos Crichigno , Dharmesh Jain

We compute the superconformal index of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal theories obtained from $N$ M5-branes wrapped on a hyperbolic 3-manifold. Exploiting the 3d-3d correspondence, we use perturbative invariants of $SL(N,\mathbb{C})$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-30 Francesco Benini , Dongmin Gang , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

Using supersymmetric localization, we show that the partition function of four-dimensional superconformal gauge theories - computed as a trace over BPS states without the insertion of $(-1)^F$ - is perturbatively protected and piecewise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet

We study supersymmetric index of 4d $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory on $S^1 \times M_3$. We compute asymptotic behavior of the index in the limit of shrinking $S^1$ for arbitrary $N$ by a refinement of supersymmetric Cardy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Masazumi Honda

We construct supersymmetric rotating AdS$_5$ black holes in 5d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauged supergravity coupled to two vector multiplets and a universal hypermultiplet, and verify their microscopic counting from the superconformal index of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 Marina David , Annelien Vekemans

We provide evidence for a holographic duality between superconformal quantum mechanics on the moduli space of Yang-Mills instantons and M-theory in certain asymptotically $AdS_{7}\times S^{4}$ backgrounds with a plane-wave boundary metric.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Nick Dorey , Rishi Mouland , Boan Zhao

We show that the superconformal index of N=1 superconformal field theories in four dimensions has an asymptotic growth of states which is exponential in the charges. Our analysis holds in a Cardy-like limit of large charges, for which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-06 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet , Davide Cassani , Dario Martelli , Sameer Murthy

The entropy of the universe might decrease if black holes did not have entropy. Hawking's derivation of black hole temperature and the first law of thermodynamics suggest that black holes indeed have entropy. However, Einstein's classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-09 Siyul Lee

We study the index of 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory with $U(N)$ gauge group, focussing on the physics of the dual BPS black holes in $AdS_5\times S^5$. Certain aspects of these black holes can be studied from finite $N$ indices with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Prarit Agarwal , Sunjin Choi , Joonho Kim , Seok Kim , June Nahmgoong

The explanation of black hole entropy as statistical entropy is one of the big successes of string theory. In this article we review recent progress in this subject, focussing on understanding quantum effects on black hole entropy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Davide Cassani , Sameer Murthy

We study AdS$_5$ black holes from a recently suggested giant graviton expansion formula for the index of $U(N)$ maximal super-Yang-Mills theory. We compute the large $N$ entropy at fixed charges and giant graviton numbers $n_I$ by a saddle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Sunjin Choi , Seok Kim , Eunwoo Lee , Jehyun Lee

The large $N$ limit of the four-dimensional superconformal index was computed and successfully compared to the entropy of a class of AdS$_5$ black holes only in the particular case of equal angular momenta. Using the Bethe Ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 Francesco Benini , Edoardo Colombo , Saman Soltani , Alberto Zaffaroni , Ziruo Zhang

We generalise the work of 1810.11442 for the case of AdS$_7$/CFT$_6$. Starting from the 2-equivalent charge, 3-equivalent rotation non-extremal black-hole solution in 7D gauged supergravity, we consider the supersymmetric and then the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Gergely Kántor , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Paul Richmond

It has long been conjectured that the large $N$ deconfinement phase transition of $\mathcal{N}=4$ ${\rm SU}(N)$ super-Yang-Mills corresponds via AdS/CFT to the Hawking-Page transition in which black holes dominate the thermal ensemble, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-12 Yiming Chen , Matthew Heydeman , Yifan Wang , Mengyang Zhang
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