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Sasada and Uozumi, \cite{SasUoz2024}, identified independence preserving $[2:2]$ quadrirational parametric Yang-Baxter maps, see \eqref{YBEQ}, on $(0,\infty)$. In particular, the map denoted there by $H_{III,B}^{(\alpha,\beta)}$, see…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Gérard Letac , Mauro Piccioni , Jacek Wesołowski

We study a surprising relationship between two properties for bijective functions $F : \mathcal{X} \times \mathcal{X} \to \mathcal{X} \times \mathcal{X}$ for a set $\mathcal{X}$ which are introduced from very different backgrounds. One of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-15 Makiko Sasada , Ryosuke Uozumi

We study the relationship between Yang-Baxter maps and the independence preserving (IP) property, motivated by their role in integrable systems, from the perspective of ultra-discretization. Yang-Baxter maps satisfy the set-theoretic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-15 Hiroki Kondo , Sachiko Nakajima , Makiko Sasada

If $\alpha,\beta>0$ are distinct and if $A$ and $B$ are independent non-degenerate positive random variables such that $$S=\tfrac{1}{B}\,\tfrac{\beta A+B}{\alpha A+B}\quad \mbox{and}\quad T=\tfrac{1}{A}\,\tfrac{\beta A+B}{\alpha A+B} $$ are…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Gérard Letac , Jacek Wesołowski

We investigate the integrable Yang-Baxter deformation of the 2d Principal Chiral Model with a Wess-Zumino term. For arbitrary groups, the one-loop beta functions are calculated and display a surprising connection between classical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Saskia Demulder , Sibylle Driezen , Alexander Sevrin , Daniel C. Thompson

A family of nonparametric Yang Baxter (YB) maps is constructed by refactorization of the product of two 2 by 2 matrix polynomials of first degree. These maps are Poisson with respect to the Sklyanin bracket. For each Casimir function a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Theodoros E. Kouloukas , Vassilios G. Papageorgiou

We use the classification of the quadrirational maps given by Adler, Bobenko and Suris to describe when such maps satisfy the Yang-Baxter relation. We show that the corresponding maps can be characterized by certain singularity invariance…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-19 V. G. Papageorgiou , Yu. B. Suris , A. G. Tongas , A. P. Veselov

A connection between the Yang-Baxter relation for maps and the multi-dimensional consistency property of integrable equations on quad-graphs is investigated. The approach is based on the symmetry analysis of the corresponding equations. It…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Vassilios G. Papageorgiou , Anastasios G. Tongas , Alexander P. Veselov

We recently introduced a class of ${\mathbb{Z}}_N$ graded discrete Lax pairs and studied the associated discrete integrable systems (lattice equations). In this paper we introduce the corresponding Yang-Baxter maps. Many well known examples…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-20 Allan P. Fordy , Pavlos Xenitidis

Using a probabilistic approach, we derive some interesting combinatorial identities involving gamma and beta functions. These results generalize certain well-known combinatorial identities involving binomial coefficients and special…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Palaniappan Vellaisamy , Puja Pandey

Thurstone's latent-normal model, introduced a century ago to describe human preferences in psychometrics (1927), remains a cornerstone for modeling random rankings. Yet when the underlying normals differ in distribution, the joint law of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Philip T. Labo

We give a common description of Simon, Barab\'asi--Albert, II-PA and Price growth models, by introducing suitable random graph processes with preferential attachment mechanisms. Through the II-PA model, we prove the conditions for which the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Angelica Pachon , Federico Polito , Laura Sacerdote

We consider one dimensional block cellular automata, where the local update rules are given by Yang-Baxter maps, which are set theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equations. We show that such systems are superintegrable: they possess…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-23 Tamás Gombor , Balázs Pozsgay

According to Shibukawa, ternary systems defined on quasigroups and satisfying certain conditions provide a way of constructing dynamical Yang-Baxter maps. After noticing that these conditions can be interpreted as 3-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Theodoros E. Kouloukas , Vassilios G. Papageorgiou

A new independence property of univariate beta distributions, related to the results of Kshirsagar and Tan for beta matrices, is presented. Conversely, a characterization of univariate beta laws through this independence property is proved.…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-10-27 Konstancja Bobecka , Jacek Wesołowski

It is known that the class $\mathcal{U}_{\beta}$, of generalized s-selfdecom-posable probability distributions, can be viewed as an image via random integral mapping $\mathcal{J}^{\beta}$ of the class $ID$ of all infinitely divisible…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Zbigniew J. Jurek

Generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) encompass large class of statistical models, with a vast range of applications areas. GLMM extends the linear mixed models allowing for different types of response variable. Three most common data…

Applications · Statistics 2017-04-25 Wagner Hugo Bonat , Paulo Justiniano Ribeiro , Silvia emiko Shimakura

Probability distributions defined on the unit interval are widely used in fields ranging from econometrics to reliability studies. Traditional models such as the beta and Kumaraswamy distributions are well-established due to their…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-04 Roberto Vila , Helton Saulo , Poliana Matos , Subhankar Dutta

Systems with a long-term stationary state that possess as a spatio-temporally fluctuation quantity $\beta$ can be described by a superposition of several statistics, a "super statistics". We consider first, the Gamma, log-normal and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 O. Obregón , A. Gil-Villegas

The paper develops a rather unexpected parallel to the multivariate Matsumoto--Yor (MY) property on trees considered in \cite{MW04}. The parallel concerns a multivariate version of the Kummer distribution, which is generated by a tree.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Agnieszka Piliszek , Jacek Wesołowski
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