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Privacy data protection in the medical field poses challenges to data sharing, limiting the ability to integrate data across hospitals for training high-precision auxiliary diagnostic models. Traditional centralized training methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Tian Bowen , Xu Zhengyang , Yin Zhihao , Wang Jingying , Yue Yutao

State-of-the-art vessel segmentation methods typically require large-scale annotated datasets and suffer from severe performance degradation under domain shifts. In clinical practice, however, acquiring extensive annotations for every new…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-02 Kirato Yoshihara , Yohei Sugawara , Yuta Tokuoka , Lihang Hong

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training while preserving each participant's privacy, which is particularly beneficial to the medical field. FedAvg is a standard algorithm that uses fixed weights, often originating from…

The training of diffusion-based models for image generation is predominantly controlled by a select few Big Tech companies, raising concerns about privacy, copyright, and data authority due to their lack of transparency regarding training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Matthijs de Goede , Bart Cox , Jérémie Decouchant

Purpose Surgical simulations play an increasingly important role in surgeon education and developing algorithms that enable robots to perform surgical subtasks. To model anatomy, Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations have been held as the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Jie Ying Wu , Peter Kazanzides , Mathias Unberath

Training of multimodal foundation models is currently restricted to centralized data centers containing massive, aligned datasets (e.g., image-text pairs). However, in realistic federated environments, data is often unpaired and fragmented…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Anders Eklund

Large-scale pre-trained models, such as Vision Foundation Models (VFMs), have demonstrated impressive performance across various downstream tasks by transferring generalized knowledge, especially when target data is limited. However, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Pengchen Liang , Haishan Huang , Bin Pu , Jianguo Chen , Xiang Hua , Jing Zhang , Weibo Ma , Zhuangzhuang Chen , Yiwei Li , Qing Chang

The fusion of complementary multimodal information is crucial in computational pathology for accurate diagnostics. However, existing multimodal learning approaches necessitate access to users' raw data, posing substantial privacy risks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Yuanzhe Peng , Jieming Bian , Jie Xu

Deep learning models can enable accurate and efficient disease diagnosis, but have thus far been hampered by the data scarcity present in the medical world. Automated diagnosis studies have been constrained by underpowered single-center…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-04 Akis Linardos , Kaisar Kushibar , Sean Walsh , Polyxeni Gkontra , Karim Lekadir

Medical image segmentation supports clinical workflows by precisely delineating anatomical structures and lesions. However, medical image datasets medical image datasets suffer from acquisition noise and annotation ambiguity, causing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Ruiyang Li , Fang Liu , Licheng Jiao , Xinglin Xie , Jiayao Hao , Shuo Li , Xu Liu , Jingyi Yang , Lingling Li , Puhua Chen , Wenping Ma

Federated learning is a promising privacy-preserving paradigm for distributed machine learning. In this context, there is sometimes a need for a specialized process called machine unlearning, which is required when the effect of some…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Heng Xu , Tianqing Zhu , Lefeng Zhang , Wanlei Zhou , Philip S. Yu

We introduce a shape-sensitive loss function for catheter and guidewire segmentation and utilize it in a vision transformer network to establish a new state-of-the-art result on a large-scale X-ray images dataset. We transform…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Chayun Kongtongvattana , Baoru Huang , Jingxuan Kang , Hoan Nguyen , Olajide Olufemi , Anh Nguyen

Most state-of-the-art techniques for medical image segmentation rely on deep-learning models. These models, however, are often trained on narrowly-defined tasks in a supervised fashion, which requires expensive labeled datasets. Recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-04 Heejong Kim , Victor Ion Butoi , Adrian V. Dalca , Daniel J. A. Margolis , Mert R. Sabuncu

Foundation models have demonstrated remarkable success across diverse domains and tasks, primarily due to the thrive of large-scale, diverse, and high-quality datasets. However, in the field of medical imaging, the curation and assembling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Zhongying Deng , Cheng Tang , Ziyan Huang , Jiashi Lin , Ying Chen , Junzhi Ning , Chenglong Ma , Jiyao Liu , Wei Li , Yinghao Zhu , Shujian Gao , Yanyan Huang , Sibo Ju , Yanzhou Su , Pengcheng Chen , Wenhao Tang , Tianbin Li , Haoyu Wang , Yuanfeng Ji , Hui Sun , Shaobo Min , Liang Peng , Feilong Tang , Haochen Xue , Rulin Zhou , Chaoyang Zhang , Wenjie Li , Shaohao Rui , Weijie Ma , Xingyue Zhao , Yibin Wang , Kun Yuan , Zhaohui Lu , Shujun Wang , Jinjie Wei , Lihao Liu , Dingkang Yang , Lin Wang , Yulong Li , Haolin Yang , Yiqing Shen , Lequan Yu , Xiaowei Hu , Yun Gu , Yicheng Wu , Benyou Wang , Minghui Zhang , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Qi Gao , Hongming Shan , Xiaoyu Ren , Fang Yan , Hongyu Zhou , Haodong Duan , Maosong Cao , Shanshan Wang , Bin Fu , Xiaomeng Li , Zhi Hou , Chunfeng Song , Lei Bai , Yuan Cheng , Yuandong Pu , Xiang Li , Wenhai Wang , Hao Chen , Jiaxin Zhuang , Songyang Zhang , Huiguang He , Mengzhang Li , Bohan Zhuang , Zhian Bai , Rongshan Yu , Liansheng Wang , Yukun Zhou , Xiaosong Wang , Xin Guo , Guanbin Li , Xiangru Lin , Dakai Jin , Mianxin Liu , Wenlong Zhang , Qi Qin , Conghui He , Yuqiang Li , Ye Luo , Nanqing Dong , Jie Xu , Wenqi Shao , Bo Zhang , Qiujuan Yan , Yihao Liu , Jun Ma , Zhi Lu , Yuewen Cao , Zongwei Zhou , Jianming Liang , Shixiang Tang , Qi Duan , Dongzhan Zhou , Chen Jiang , Yuyin Zhou , Yanwu Xu , Jiancheng Yang , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaohong Liu , Siqi Luo , Yi Xin , Chaoyu Liu , Haochen Wen , Xin Chen , Alejandro Lozano , Min Woo Sun , Yuhui Zhang , Yue Yao , Xiaoxiao Sun , Serena Yeung-Levy , Xia Li , Jing Ke , Chunhui Zhang , Zongyuan Ge , Ming Hu , Jin Ye , Zhifeng Li , Yirong Chen , Yu Qiao , Junjun He

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling the collaborative training of models without centralized access to the raw data on local devices. In the typical FL paradigm (e.g., FedAvg), model weights are sent to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Guangyu Sun , Umar Khalid , Matias Mendieta , Pu Wang , Chen Chen

Foundation models, pre-trained on large image datasets and capable of capturing rich feature representations, have recently shown potential for zero-shot image registration. However, their performance has mostly been tested in the context…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Hanxue Gu , Yaqian Chen , Nicholas Konz , Qihang Li , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Face recognition has been extensively studied in computer vision and artificial intelligence communities in recent years. An important issue of face recognition is data privacy, which receives more and more public concerns. As a common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Fan Bai , Jiaxiang Wu , Pengcheng Shen , Shaoxin Li , Shuigeng Zhou

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals provide critical insights for applications in disease diagnosis and healthcare. However, the scarcity of labeled EEG data poses a significant challenge. Foundation models offer a promising solution by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Limin Wang , Toyotaro Suzumura , Hiroki Kanezashi

The recent popularity of foundation models and the pre-train-and-adapt paradigm, where a large-scale model is transferred to downstream tasks, is gaining attention for volumetric medical image segmentation. However, current transfer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Julio Silva-Rodríguez , Jose Dolz , Ismail Ben Ayed

Oil and gas drilling operations generate extensive time-series data from surface sensors, yet accurate real-time prediction of critical downhole metrics remains challenging due to the scarcity of labelled downhole measurements. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Aleksander Berezowski , Hassan Hassanzadeh , Gouri Ginde