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Amplification underlies the operation of many biological and engineering systems. Simple electrical, optical, and mechanical amplifiers are reciprocal: the backward coupling of the output to the input equals the forward coupling of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-04-15 Tobias Reichenbach , A. J. Hudspeth

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a coherence enhancement effect due to noise that occurs in periodically-driven nonlinear dynamical systems. A very broad range of physical and biological systems present this effect such as climate change,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-08 Adriano A. Batista , A. A. Lisboa de Souza , Raoni S. N. Moreira

Sound reflections and late reverberation alter energetic and binaural cues of a target source, thereby affecting it's detection in noise. Two experiments investigated detection of harmonic complex tones, centered around 500 Hz, in noise in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-01 Norbert Kolotzek , Pierre G. Aublin , Bernhard U. Seeber

Precise microwave measurements of sample conductivity, dielectric, and magnetic properties are routinely performed with cavity perturbation measurements. These methods require the accurate determination of quality factor and resonant…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul J. Petersan , Steven M. Anlage

The crucial limitation of improving the sensitivity of the detection of weak magnetic fields is the unavoidable measurement noise. In this paper, we propose a scheme to achieve precise sensing robust against additional noise by employing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Zheng Liu , Yu-qiang Liu , Zi-yi Mai , Yi-jia Yang , Nan-nan Zhou , Chang-shui Yu

General quantum restrictions on the noise performance of linear transistor amplifiers are used to identify the region in parameter space where the quantum-limited performance is achievable and to construct a practical procedure for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Gavish , B. Yurke , Y. Imry

In this paper we continue our study of CMB TE cross correlation as a source of information about primordial gravitational waves. In an accompanying paper, we considered the zero multipole method. In this paper we use Wiener filtering of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-03 N. J. Miller , B. G. Keating , A. G. Polnarev

The present article primarily focuses on the design of an ultra-low-noise amplifier specifically tailored for quantum applications. The circuit design places a significant emphasis on improving the noise figure, as quantum-associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Ahmad Salmanogli , Vahid Sharif Sirat

Critical phenomena of quantum systems are useful for enhancement of quantum sensing. However, experimental realizations of criticality enhancement have been confined to very few systems, owing to the stringent requirements, including the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Ken Chen , Jia-Hao Lü , Xin Zhu , Hao-Long Zhang , Wen Ning , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

In a particle beam microscope, a raster-scanned focused beam of particles interacts with a sample to generate a secondary electron (SE) signal pixel by pixel. Conventionally formed micrographs are noisy because of limitations on acquisition…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Minxu Peng , Ruangrawee Kitichotkul , Sheila W. Seidel , Christopher Yu , Vivek K Goyal

Non-linear simulation results for a 220-GHz rectangular dielectric-loaded traveling wave amplifier are presented. Simulations are used to check a linear theory that is developed by phenomenological introduction of an effective dielectric…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Changbiao Wang

Recording reliably extracellular neural activities isan essential prerequisite for the development of bioelectronicsand neuroprosthetic applications. Recently, a fully differential,2-stage, integrating pre-amplifier was proposed for…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Jiaqi Wang , Alexander Serb , Christos Papavassiliou , Sachin Maheshwari , Themistoklis Prodromakis

Superconducting resonator parametric amplifiers achieve ultra-low-noise amplification through the nonlinear kinetic inductance of thin-film superconductors. One of the main challenges to the operation of these devices is the separation of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-29 Songyuan Zhao , Stafford Withington , Christopher Niall Thomas

We provide a comprehensive comparison of linear amplifiers and microwave photon-counters in axion dark matter experiments. The study is done assuming a range of realistic operating conditions and detector parameters, over the frequency…

Noise is expected to play an important role in the dynamics of analog systems such as coupled oscillators which have recently been explored as a hardware platform for application in computing. In this work, we experimentally investigate the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Jaykumar Vaidya , Mohammad Khairul Bashar , Nikhil Shukla

With the development of modern industrial technology a large number of non-linear loads are used in power system, which causes harmonic distortion in the power system. At the same time the power quality and safe operation becomes inferior.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Zubair Ahmed Memon , Mohammad Aslam Uquaili , Mukhtiar Ali Unar

As parallel codes are scaled to larger computing systems, performance models play a crucial role in identifying potential bottlenecks. However, constructing these models analytically is often challenging. Empirical models based on…

In order to test theoretical predictions, we have studied the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in an electronic experimental system driven by white non Gaussian noise. In agreement with the theoretical predictions our main findings are:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Castro , M. N. Kuperman , M. Fuentes , H. S. Wio

Squeezed states of light have been used extensively to increase the precision of measurements, from the detection of gravitational waves to the search for dark matter. In the optical domain, high levels of vacuum noise squeezing are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Arjen Vaartjes , Anders Kringhøj , Wyatt Vine , Tom Day , Andrea Morello , Jarryd J. Pla

We show that fast technical fluctuations of microwave signals can be strongly suppressed by cryogenic resonators. The experiments were carried out with sapphire resonators cooled to approximately 6 K at frequencies around 11 GHz. Each…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Eugene N. Ivanov , Michael E. Tobar