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A hypercycle equation with infinitely many types of macromolecules is formulated and studied both analytically and numerically. The resulting model is given by an integro-differential equation of the mixed type. Sufficient conditions for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-12 Alexander S. Bratus , Olga S. Chmereva , Ivan Yegorov , Artem S. Novozhilov

Suppose a smooth planar curve $\gamma$ is $2\pi$-periodic in the $x$ direction and the length of one period is $\ell$. It is shown that if $\gamma$ self-intersects, then it has a segment of length $\ell- 2\pi$ on which it self-intersects…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-10 J Howie , J F Toland

We study a system of coupled phase oscillators near a saddle-node on an invariant circle bifurcation and driven by random intrinsic frequencies. Under the variation of control parameters, the system undergoes a phase transition changing the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-08-18 Georgi S. Medvedev , Matthew S. Mizuhara , Andrew Phillips

This paper deals with the problem of limit cycle bifurcations for a piecewise near-Hamilton system with four regions separated by algebraic curves $y=\pm x^2$. By analyzing the obtained first order Melnikov function, we give an upper bound…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Jihua Yang

Using the Polya Enumeration Theorem, we count with particular attention to C^3/Gamma up to C^6/Gamma, abelian orbifolds in various dimensions which are invariant under cycles of the permutation group S_D. This produces a collection of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Amihay Hanany , Rak-Kyeong Seong

For many finite groups a symmetric $2$-cocycle $\alpha$ ($\alpha(g,h)=\alpha(h,g)$, for all pairs $(h,g)$ of the group) with values in $\mathbb{C}^\times$ is a coboundary. We show using a theoretic arguement and GAP that there is a group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Mohamad Maassarani

In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles that can bifurcating from a periodic annulus in discontinuous planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential system with three zones separated by two parallel straight lines. We prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Claudio Pessoa , Ronisio Ribeiro

We study the existence of periodic solutions in a class of planar Filippov systems obtained from non-autonomous periodic perturbations of reversible piecewise smooth differential systems. It is assumed that the unperturbed system presents a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Douglas D. Novaes , Tere M. Seara , Marco A. Teixeira , Iris O. Zeli

Using the canonical JSJ splitting, we describe the outer automorphism group $\Out(G)$ of a one-ended word hyperbolic group $G$. In particular, we discuss to what extent $\Out(G)$ is virtually a direct product of mapping class groups and a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gilbert Levitt

Here we study some algebraic properties of non-cyclic graphs. In this paper we show that $\overline{\Gamma}_G$ is isomorphic to $K_3\cup (n-4)K_1$ or $K_4\cup (n-5)K_1$ if and only if $G$ is isomorphic to $D_8$ or $D_{10}$, respectively. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Ebrahim Vatandoost , Yasser Golkhandy Pour

The subdivided double construction on 4-regular graphs was used by Poto\v{c}nik and Wilson to explore semi-symmetric (edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive) graphs, and can be used to construct every semi-symmetric 4-regular graph that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-22 David Eppstein

We construct examples of free-by-cyclic hyperbolic groups which fiber in infinitely many ways over Z. The construction involves adding a specialized square 2-cell to a non-positively curved, squared 2-complex defined by labeled oriented…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 TaraLee Mecham , Antara Mukherjee

This is an expository paper. A $1$-cycle in a graph is a set $C$ of edges such that every vertex is contained in an even number of edges from $C$. E.g., a cycle in the sense of graph theory is a $1$-cycle, but not vice versa. It is easy to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-07-24 E. Alkin , S. Dzhenzher , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov , A. Voropaev

In this paper, we study limit cycle bifurcations for a kind of non-smooth polynomial differential systems by perturbing a piecewise linear Hamiltonian system with a center at the origin and a homoclinic loop around the origin. By using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Liang Feng , Manan Han , Valery G. Romanovski

We prove that, if $\Gamma$ is a finite connected cubic vertex-transitive graph, then either there exists a semiregular automorphism of $\Gamma$ of order at least $6$, or the number of vertices of $\Gamma$ is bounded above by an absolute…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Marco Barbieri , Valentina Grazian , Pablo Spiga

Given a geodesic line $\gamma$ the hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^n$ we formulate a necessary and sufficient condition for a function along this geodesic which measure the mean curvature of totally umbilical leaves of a foliation orthogonal to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Maciej Czarnecki

We study surface groups $\Gamma$ in $SO(4,1)$, which is the group of Mobius tranformations of $S^3$, and also the group of isometries of $\mathbb{H}^4$. We consider such $\Gamma$ so that its limit set $\Lambda_\Gamma$ is a quasi-circle in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Son Lam Ho

We establish new global bifurcation theorems for dynamical systems in terms of local semiflows on complete metric spaces. These theorems are applied to the nonlinear evolution equation $u_t+A u=f_\lambda(u)$ in a Banach space $X$, where $A$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Luyan Zhou , Desheng Li

Consider a fixed connected, finite graph $\Gamma$ and equip its vertices with weights $p_i$ which are non-negative integers. We show that there is a finite number of possibilities for the coefficients of the canonical cycle of a numerically…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Patrick Popescu-Pampu , Jose Seade

We propose a program for finding the cyclicity of period annuli of quadratic systems with centers of genus one. As a first step, we classify all such systems and determine the essential one-parameter quadratic perturbations which produce…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Sebastien Gautier , Lubomir Gavrilov , Iliya D. Iliev
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