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The goal of this survey is to discuss the Quantitative non-Divergence estimate on the space of lattices and present a selection of its applications. The topics covered include extremal manifolds, Khintchine-Groshev type theorems, rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Dmitry Kleinbock , Victor Beresnevich

The number of lattice points in $d$-dimensional hyperbolic or elliptic shells $\{m : a<Q[m]<b\}$, which are restricted to rescaled and growing domains $r\;\Omega$, is approximated by the volume. An effective error bound of order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Paul Buterus , Friedrich Götze , Thomas Hille , Gregory Margulis

Let $n$ be a positive multiple of $4$. We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on singular cubic hypersurfaces $S_n$ defined by $$ x^3=(y_1^2 + \cdots + y_n^2)z . $$ This result is new in two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Jianya Liu , Jie Wu , Yongqiang Zhao

We solve the convergence case of the generalized Baker-Schmidt problem for simultaneous approximation on affine subspaces, under natural diophantine type conditions. In one of our theorems, we do not require monotonicity on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Jing-Jing Huang , Jason J. Liu

We study strong approximation for the intersection of two affine quadrics. As its application, we prove the fibration method for weak approximation over number fields of rank four with nonsplit fibers split by quadratic extensions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Dasheng Wei , Jie Xu , Yi Zhu

Following [GS22], [LM20] and [CWX20], we study the Brauer-Manin obstruction for integral points on similar Markoff-type cubic surfaces. In particular, we construct a family of counterexamples to strong approximation which can be explained…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Quang-Duc Dao

A Fourier restriction estimate is obtained for a broad class of conic surfaces by adding a weight to the usual underlying measure. The new restriction estimate exhibits a certain affine-invariance and implies the sharp $L^p-L^q$ restriction…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jonathan Hickman

Consider strong approximation for algebraic varieties defined over a number field $k$. Let $S$ be a finite set of places of $k$ containing all archimedean places. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve of positive Mordell-Weil rank and let $A$ be an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Yongqi Liang

We provide an asymptotic estimate for the number of rational points of bounded height on a non-singular conic over the rationals. The estimate is uniform in the coefficients of the underlying quadratic form.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Efthymios Sofos

In this article we study Diophantine approximation and local distribution of a rational point on a toric surface obtained as a blow-up of $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$. It turns out that outside a Zariski closed subset the best…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Zhizhong Huang

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a class of weighted quasilinear elliptic equations which arise from the Euler--Lagrange equation associated with the Caffarelli--Kohn--Nirenberg inequality. We obtain sharp pointwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Shaya Shakerian , Jérôme Vétois

We establish the sharp estimate <<_d N^{2/d} for the number of rational points of height at most N on an irreducible projective curve of degree d. We deduce this from a result for general hypersurfaces that is sensitive to the coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Miguel N. Walsh

We derive asymptotic formulas with a secondary term for the (smoothly weighted) count of number of integer solutions of height $\leqslant B$ with local conditions to the equation $F(x_1,x_2,x_3)=m$, where $F$ is a non-degenerate indefinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Zhizhong Huang

We give an upper bound for the number of rational points of height at most $B$, lying on a surface defined by a quadratic form $Q$. The bound shows an explicit dependence on $Q$. It is optimal with respect to $B$, and is also optimal for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

In this paper, we study the property of weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction for surfaces with respect to field extensions of number fields. For any nontrivial extension of number fields L/K, assuming a conjecture of M. Stoll,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Han Wu

Let $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^3$ be a smooth projective surface of degree $d\ge 4$ defined over a number field $K$, and let $N_{X^{\prime}}(B)$ be the number of rational points of $X$ of height at most $B$ that do not lie on lines contained in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Lorenzo Andreaus

We study local-global principles for two notions of semi-integral points, termed Campana points and Darmon points. In particular, we develop a semi-integral version of the Brauer-Manin obstruction interpolating between Manin's classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Vladimir Mitankin , Masahiro Nakahara , Sam Streeter

Using a two-dimensional version of the delta method, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on non-singular complete intersections of cubic and quadric hypersurfaces of dimension at least $23$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Jakob Glas

We describe a method to show a plane quartic over a number field has no rational points. The method can be adapted to show that a curve does not have divisors of degree 1 or 2 and can be generalized to arbitrary smooth projective curves.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Nils Bruin , Brendan Creutz

Using the circle method, we show that for a fixed positive definite integral quadratic form $A$, the expected asymptotic formula for the number of representations of a positive definite integral quadratic form $B$ by $A$ holds true,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Rainer Dietmann , Michael Harvey