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This paper presents a topology optimization method for designing two-fluid heat exchangers under turbulent conditions using a Darcy flow-based low-fidelity (LF) model. The LF model is calibrated against a high-fidelity (HF) model based on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-08 Hiroki Kawabe , Kaito Ohtani , Kentaro Yaji , Ryota Fukunishi , Akira Ogawara

With the emergence of new photonic and plasmonic materials with optimized properties as well as advanced nanofabrication techniques, nanophotonic devices are now capable of providing solutions to global challenges in energy conversion,…

We propose a fluid-based topology optimization methodology for convective heat-transfer problems that can manage an extensive number of design variables, enabling the fine geometric features required for the next generation of…

Conventional heat carrier liquids have demonstrated remarkable enhancement in heat and mass transfer when nanoparticles were suspended in them. These liquid-nanoparticle suspensions are now known as Nanofluids. However the relationship…

The thermal performance of high heat flux components in a fusion reactor could be enhanced significantly by the use of nanofluid coolants, suspensions of a liquid with low concentrations of solid nanoparticles. However, before they are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-21 T R Barrett , S Robinson , K Flinders , A Sergis , Y Hardalupas

This study numerically investigates heat transfer enhancement in laminar, incompressible viscoplastic nanofluid flow through the entrance region of a circular cylinder with a uniformly heated wall, including the effects of both,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-08 Deepa Madivalar , Vishwanath Kadaba Puttanna , A Kandasamy

This paper introduces a new methodology for designing and optimizing the performance of hydraulic Cross-Flow turbines for a wide range of operating conditions. The methodology is based on a one-step approach for the system-level design…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-22 Goodarz Mehr , Mohammad Durali , Mohammad Hadi Khakrand , Hadi Hoghooghi

Topology optimization is used to systematically design contact-aided thermo-mechanical regulators, i.e. components whose effective thermal conductivity is tunable by mechanical deformation and contact. The thermo-mechanical interactions are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Anna Dalklint , Joe Alexandersen , Andreas Henrik Frederiksen , Konstantinos Poulios , Ole Sigmund

The design of fluid channel structures of reactors or separators of chemical processes is key to enhancing the mass transfer processes inside the devices. However, the systematic design of channel topological structures is difficult for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-07 Chenhui Kou , Yuhui Yin , Min Zhu , Shengkun Jia , Yiqing Luo , Xigang Yuana , Lu Lu

While parallel microchannel based cooling systems have been around for quite a period of time, employing the same and incorporating them for near active cooling of microelectronic devices is yet to be implemented and the implications of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-06 Lakshmi Sirisha Maganti , Purbarun Dhar , T Sundararajan , Sarit Kumar Das

Fluidic devices are crucial components in many industrial applications involving fluid mechanics. Computational design of a high-performance fluidic system faces multifaceted challenges regarding its geometric representation and physical…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Yifei Li , Tao Du , Sangeetha Grama Srinivasan , Kui Wu , Bo Zhu , Eftychios Sifakis , Wojciech Matusik

Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoparticles in a base heat-transfer liquid. They have been widely investigated to boost heat transfer since they were proposed in the 1990's. We present a statistical correlation analysis of experimentally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-11 J. Tielke , M. Maas , M. Castillo , K. Rezwan , M. Avila

The increase in dissipated power per unit area of electronic components sets higher demands on the performance of the heat sink. Also if we continue at our current rate of miniaturisation, laptops and other electronic devices can get heated…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-07 B. Sri Aravindh , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

A support structure is required to successfully create structural parts in the powder bed fusion process for additive manufacturing. In this study, we present the topology optimization of a support structure that improves the heat…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Takao Miki , Shinji Nishiwaki

Microchannel heat sinks (MCHS) are widely used for thermal management in high-power electronics due to their ability to dissipate large heat fluxes with minimal coolant consumption. While numerous strategies - such as geometric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-11 L. G. Chej , M. F. Carusela , A. G. Monastra , J. Harting , P. Malgaretti

This study explores heat transfer mechanisms in heat pipes with sub-critical nanopores using coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) simulations, aiming to enhance thermal management in nanoscale applications. With the increasing need for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Sumith Yesudasan

In this paper we present three multiphase flow models suitable for the study of the dynamics of compressible dispersed multiphase flows. We adopt the Eulerian approach because we focus our attention to dispersed (concentration smaller than…

Nanofluidics is an emerging field offering innovative solutions for energy harvesting and desalination. The efficiency of these applications depends strongly on liquid-solid slip, arising from a favorable ratio between viscosity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-16 Cecilia Herrero , Gabriele Tocci , Samy Merabia , Laurent Joly

This article deals with the problem of finding the best topology, pipe diameter choices, and operation parameters for realistic district heating networks. Present design tools that employ non-linear flow and heat transport models for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Maarten Blommaert , Yannick Wack , Martine Baelmans

Microchannel reactors are critical in biological plus energy-related applications and require meticulous design of hundreds-to-thousands of fluid flow channels. Such systems commonly comprise intricate space-filling microstructures to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Ercan M. Dede , Yuqing Zhou , Tsuyoshi Nomura