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The Metaverse utilizes emerging technologies such as Extended Reality (XR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and digital twins to provide an immersive and interactive virtual experience. As the Metaverse continues to evolve, it…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Krishno Dey , Diogo Barradas , Saqib Hakak

This study evaluates the performance and usability of Mixed Reality (MR), Virtual Reality (VR), and camera stream interfaces for remote error resolution tasks, such as correcting warehouse packaging errors. Specifically, we consider a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Advay Kumar , Stephanie Simangunsong , Pamela Carreno-Medrano , Akansel Cosgun

Recently, coordinated attack campaigns started to become more widespread on the Internet. In May 2017, WannaCry infected more than 300,000 machines in 150 countries in a few days and had a large impact on critical infrastructure. Existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Talha Ongun , Simona Boboila , Alina Oprea , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Alastair Nottingham , Jason Hiser , Jack Davidson

Recent studies have shown that cooperative multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (c-MADRL) is under the threat of backdoor attacks. Once a backdoor trigger is observed, it will perform abnormal actions leading to failures or malicious…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Yinbo Yu , Saihao Yan , Jiajia Liu

Effectively using immersive multi-user environments for digital applications (via virtual, augmented and mixed reality technologies) beckons the future of healthcare delivery in the metaverse. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Tohid Zarei , Michelle Emery , Dimitrios Saredakis , Gun A. Lee , Ben Stubbs , Ancret Szpak , Tobias Loetscher

Extended reality (XR), encompassing Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), is emerging as a transformative platform for medical education. Traditional methods such as textbooks, physical models, and cadaveric…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yuqing Wei , Yupeng Wang , Jiayi Zhao , Yanjun Liu , Huxin Gao , Jiewen Lai

Human-robot interaction (HRI) research is progressively addressing multi-party scenarios, where a robot interacts with more than one human user at the same time. Conversely, research is still at an early stage for human-robot collaboration.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Francesco Semeraro , Jon Carberry , Angelo Cangelosi

The safe operation of automated vehicles depends on their ability to perceive the environment comprehensively. However, occlusion, sensor range, and environmental factors limit their perception capabilities. To overcome these limitations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Sven Teufel , Jörg Gamerdinger , Georg Volk , Oliver Bringmann

This paper explores how Mixed Reality (MR) and 2D video conferencing influence children's communication during a gesture-based guessing game. Finnish-speaking participants engaged in a short collaborative task using two different setups:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Maryam Teimouri , Filip Ginter , Tomi "bgt" Suovuo

We present an exploratory case study describing the design and realisation of a ''pure mixed reality'' application in a museum setting, where we investigate the potential of using Microsoft's HoloLens for object-centred museum mediation.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Katrin Glinka , Patrick Tobias Fischer , Claudia Müller-Birn , Silke Krohn

Mixed Reality (MR) technologies such as Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR, AR) are well established in medical practice, enhancing diagnostics, treatment, and education. However, there are still some limitations and challenges that may be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Aliaksandr Marozau , Barbara Karpowicz , Tomasz Kowalewski , Pavlo Zinevych , Wiktor Stawski , Adam Kuzdraliński , Wiesław Kopeć

Virtual Reality (VR) co-manipulation enables multiple users to collaboratively interact with shared virtual objects. However, existing research treats objects as monolithic entities, overlooking scenarios where users need to manipulate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Xian Wang , Xuanru Cheng , Rongkai Shi , Lei Chen , Jingyao Zheng , Hai-Ning Liang , Lik-Hang Lee

Achieving a symbiotic blending between reality and virtuality is a dream that has been lying in the minds of many people for a long time. Advances in various domains constantly bring us closer to making that dream come true. Augmented…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Adrien Coppens

Telepresence VR systems allow for face-to-face communication, promoting the feeling of presence and understanding of nonverbal cues. However, when discussing virtual 3D objects, limitations to presence and communication cause deictic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-08 João Simões , Anderson Maciel , Catarina Moreira , Joaquim Jorge

Mixed Reality (MR) is constantly evolving to inspire new patterns of robot manipulation for more advanced Human- Robot Interaction under the 4th Industrial Revolution Paradigm. Consider that Mixed Reality aims to connect physical and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Hanxiao Chen

Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often experience communication challenges, primarily due to executive dysfunction and emotional dysregulation, even after years of social integration. While existing interventions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Shizhen Zhang , Shengxin Li , Quan Li

Augmented Reality (AR) is expected to become a pervasive component in enabling shared virtual experiences. In order to facilitate collaboration among multiple users, it is crucial for multi-user AR applications to establish a consensus on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Carter Slocum , Yicheng Zhang , Erfan Shayegani , Pedram Zaree , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh , Jiasi Chen

To enable remote Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) clients to collaborate as if they were in the same space during Mixed Reality (MR) telepresence, it is essential to overcome spatial heterogeneity and generate a unified…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Dooyoung Kim , Seonji Kim , Selin Choi , Woontack Woo

Extended reality (XR) applications increasingly integrate Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance user experience, scene understanding, and even generate executable XR content, and are often called "AI glasses". Despite these potential…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Yicheng Zhang , Zijian Huang , Sophie Chen , Erfan Shayegani , Jiasi Chen , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Multi-Modal Language Models (MLLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence by combining visual and text data, making applications like image captioning, visual question answering, and multi-modal content creation possible. This ability to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Pete Janowczyk , Linda Laurier , Ave Giulietta , Arlo Octavia , Meade Cleti