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Related papers: JWST Reveals Varied Origins Between Jupiter's Irre…

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Irregular satellites of Jupiter with their highly eccentric, inclined and distant orbits suggest that their capture took place just before the giant planet migration. We aim to improve our understanding of the surface composition of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-29 M. Bhatt , V. Reddy , K. Schindler , E. Cloutis , A. Bhardwaj , L. L. Corre , P. Mann

We present a medium resolution spectrum of Jupiter's irregular satellite Himalia covering the critical 3 $\mu$m spectral region. The spectrum shows no evidence for aqueously altered phyllosilicates, as had been suggested from the tentative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. E. Brown , A. R. Rhoden

We present JHKs photometry of 10 Jovian and 4 Saturnian irregular satellites, taken with the Near-InfraRed Imager (NIRI) at the 8-m Gemini North Observatory on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. The observed objects have near-infrared colors consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tommy Grav , Matthew J. Holman

We collect near-infrared spectra ($\sim0.75-2.55\ \mu m$) of four Jovian irregular satellites and visible spectra ($\sim0.32-1.00\ \mu m$) of two Jovian irregular satellites, two Uranian irregular satellites, and four Neptune Trojans. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Vishnu Reddy , Olga Kuhn , Juan A. Sanchez , William F. Bottke

We present the JWST NIRSpec PRISM 0.7-5.3 micron spectra of Albiorix and Siarnaq and the NIRSpec G235H/G395M 1.7-5.3 micron spectra of Phoebe, the three largest Saturnian irregular satellites. The irregular satellites of the giant planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-27 Matthew Belyakov , Michael E. Brown

We present thermal model fits for 11 Jovian and 3 Saturnian irregular satellites based on measurements from the WISE/NEOWISE dataset. Our fits confirm spacecraft-measured diameters for the objects with in situ observations (Himalia and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Tommy Grav , James M. Bauer , Amy K. Mainzer , Joe R. Masiero , Carrie R. Nugent , Roc M. Cutri , Sarah Sonnet , Emily Kramer

We obtained near-infrared (0.8 - 2.5 micron) spectra of seven Jovian Trojan asteroids that have been formerly reported to show silicate-like absorption features near 1 micron. Our sample includes the Trojan (1172) Aneas, which is one of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Bin Yang , David Jewitt

We present observations obtained with the Near Infrared Spectrograph on JWST of the five Jupiter Trojans that will be visited by the Lucy spacecraft -- the Patroclus-Menoetius binary, Eurybates, Orus, Leucus, and Polymele. The measured…

We investigate a new theory of the origin of the irregular satellites of the giant planets: capture of one member of a ~100-km binary asteroid after tidal disruption. The energy loss from disruption is sufficient for capture, but it cannot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Catherine Philpott , Douglas P. Hamilton , Craig B. Agnor

Gomes-J\'unior et al. (2015) published 3613 positions for the 8 largest irregular satellites of Jupiter and 1787 positions for the largest irregular satellite of Saturn, Phoebe. These observations were made between 1995 and 2014 and have an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 A. R. Gomes-Júnior , M. Assafin , L. Beauvalet , J. Desmars , R. Vieira-Martins , J. I. B. Camargo , B. E. Morgado , F. Braga-Ribas

Solid state CO$_2$ has been detected throughout the outer solar system, even at temperatures where crystalline CO$_2$ is unstable, requiring that the CO$_2$ be trapped in a separate host material. The Saturnian satellites provide an ideal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Michael E. Brown , Samantha K. Trumbo , Matthew Belyakov , M. Ryleigh Davis , Ashma Pandaya

The irregular satellites of outer planets are thought to have been captured from heliocentric orbits. The exact nature of the capture process, however, remains uncertain. We examine the possibility that irregular satellites were captured…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , R. Deienno

We present BVRI colors of 13 Jovian and 8 Saturnian irregular satellites obtained with the 2.56m Nordic Optical Telescope on La Palma, the 6.5m Magellan Baade Telescope on La Campanas, and the 6m MMT on Mt. Hopkins. The observations were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tommy Grav , Matthew J. Holman , Brett Gladman , Kaare Aksnes

We investigated the probability that an inelastic collision of planetesimals within the Hill sphere of the Jovian planets could explain the presence and orbits of observed irregular satellites. Capture of satellites via this mechanism is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Elliott Koch , Bradley M. S. Hansen

The gravitational interaction between two objects on similar orbits can effect noticeable changes in the orbital evolution even if the ratio of their masses to that of the central body is vanishingly small. Christou (2005) observed an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-17 Daohai Li , Apostolos A. Christou

Interior to the orbits of Jupiter's iconic Galilean moons are four small satellites with individual mean radii, $R\lesssim 84$ km. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that these bodies formed at a more distant location in Jupiter's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Ian R. Brunton , Konstantin Batygin

We use 1.4-4.6 micron multi-band photometry of the small inner Uranian and Neptunian satellites obtained with the James Webb Space Telescope's near-infrared imager NIRCam to characterize their surface compositions. We find that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Matthew Belyakov , M. Ryleigh Davis , Zachariah Milby , Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown

In order to study the potential in high precision CCD astrometry of irregular satellites, we have made experimental observations for Himalia, the sixth and irregular satellite of Jupiter. A total of 185 CCD observations were obtained by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 H. W. Peng , N. Wang , Q. Y. Peng

We use the evolutionary turbulent model of Jupiter's subnebula described by Alibert et al. (2005a) to constrain the composition of ices incorporated in its regular icy satellites. We consider CO2, CO, CH4, N2, NH3, H2S, Ar, Kr, and Xe as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Olivier Mousis , Yann Alibert

The Jovian regular satellite system mainly consists of four Galilean satellites that have similar masses and are trapped in mutual mean motion resonances except for the outer satellite, Callisto. On the other hand, the Saturnian regular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Takanori Sasaki , Glen R. Stewart , Shigeru Ida
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