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Let $\wp $ be a Weierstrass $\wp $-function with algebraic $g_2$ and $g_3$, which has a non-zero real period $\omega $. We show that at least one of $\pi r$ and $\wp(\omega r)$ is transcendental for any non-zero real number $r$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Yukitaka Abe

We investigate a class of odd (ramification) coverings $C \to \mathbb{P}^1$ where $C$ is hyperelliptic, its Weierstrass points maps to one fixed point of $\mathbb{P}^1$ and the covering map makes the hyperelliptic involution of $C$ commute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Riccardo Moschetti , Gian Pietro Pirola

We investigate the limit properties of a family of Schr\"odinger operators of the form $H_\varepsilon= -\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d}x^2}+ \frac{\lambda(\varepsilon)}{\varepsilon^2}Q \big(\frac{x}{\varepsilon}\big)$ acting on $n$-edge star…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Stepan S. Manko

Potentials play an important role in solving boundary value problems for elliptic equations. In the middle of the last century, a potential theory was constructed for a two-dimensional elliptic equation with one singular coefficient. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Tuhtasin Ergashev

The Special Lagrangian Potential Equation for a function $u$ on a domain $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ is given by ${\rm tr}\{\arctan(D^2 \,u) \} = \theta$ for a contant $\theta \in (-n {\pi\over 2}, n {\pi\over 2})$. For $C^2$ solutions the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We consider the generalized dual transformation for elliptic/hyperelliptic $\wp$ functions up to genus three. For the genus one case, from the algebraic addition formula, we deduce that the Weierstrass $\wp$ function has the SO(2,1) $\cong$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-10 Masahito Hayashi , Kazuyasu Shigemoto , Takuya Tsukioka

For each closed, positive (1,1)-current \omega on a complex manifold X and each \omega-upper semicontinuous function \phi on X we associate a disc functional and prove that its envelope is equal to the supremum of all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Benedikt Steinar Magnusson

This paper is the second part of a work devoted to the study of elliptic systems involving multiple Hardy-Sobolev critical exponents: $$\begin{cases} -\Delta u-\lambda \frac{|u|^{2^*(s_1)-2}u}{|x|^{s_1}}=\kappa\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\geq 3$) be an open domain which is not necessarily bounded. The sharp constant and extremal functions to the following kind of double-variable inequalities $$ S_{\alpha,\beta,\lambda,\mu}(\Omega)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

A class of exact solutions of the Skyrme model are obtained. They are described by the Weierstrass $\wp$-function or the Jacobi elliptic function. They are not solitonic but of wave character. They supply us with examples of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Hirayama , C. -G. Shi , J. Yamashita

In this work, we study the Landis conjecture for second-order elliptic equations in the plane. Precisely, assume that $V\ge 0$ is a measurable real-valued function satisfying $\|V\|_{L^\infty({\mathbb R}^2)} \le 1$. Let $u$ be a real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Blair Davey , Carlos Kenig , Jenn-Nan Wang

In the present paper we consider Riemannian coverings $(X,g) \to (M,g)$ with residually finite covering group $\Gamma$ and compact base space $(M,g)$. In particular, we give two general procedures resulting in a family of deformed coverings…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Fernando Lledó , Olaf Post

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over a field $K$ (with $char(K)\neq 2$) given by a Weierstrass equation and let $P=(x,y)\in E(K)$ be a point. Then for each $n$ $\geq 1$ and some $\gamma \in K^{\ast }$ we can write the $x$- and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Betül Gezer

A series expansion for Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric functions $\varphi_\lambda$ is obtained for all $\lambda \in \mathfrak a^*_{\mathbb C}.$ As a consequence, estimates for $\varphi_\lambda$ away from the walls of a Weyl chamber are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 E. K. Narayanan , A. Pasquale , S. Pusti

Let $M^n$ be either a simply connected space form or a rank-one symmetric space of noncompact type. We consider Weingarten hypersurfaces of $M\times\mathbb R$, which are those whose principal curvatures $k_1,\dots ,k_n$ and angle function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Ronaldo F. de Lima , Álvaro K. Ramos , João P. dos Santos

In this paper we consider an elliptic operator with constant coefficients and we estimate the maximal function of the tangential gradient of the kernel of the double layer potential with respect to its first variable. As a consequence, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 M. Lanza de Cristoforis

It is known that the elliptic function solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation are reduced to the algebraic differential relation in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function, $\displaystyle{…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-15 Shigeki Matsutani

We study the period map from infinitesimal deformations of a scheme $X$ over a perfect field $k$ to those of the associated $k$-linear $\infty$-category $\mathrm{QC}(X)$. For quasicompact, smooth, and separated $X$, we identify the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Samuel A. Moore

A complex potential is a holomorphic function $\Omega:\mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C}$ whose real and imaginary parts generate a pair of orthogonal foliations, representing the equipotential lines and the streamlines of $\dot{z} =…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Gabriel Rondón , Paulo R. da Silva

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}.$ Let $a_p$ denote the trace of the Frobenius endomorphism at a rational prime $p$. For a fixed integer $r,$ define the prime-counting function as $\pi_{E,r}(x):=\sum_{p\leq x,p\nmid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Hourong Qin