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Related papers: Extremal eigenvectors of sparse random matrices

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We study the asymptotics for sparse exponential random graph models where the parameters may depend on the number of vertices of the graph. We obtain exact estimates for the mean and variance of the limiting probability distribution and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Mei Yin , Lingjiong Zhu

We analyze statistics for eigenvector entries of heavy-tailed random symmetric matrices (also called L\'{e}vy matrices) whose associated eigenvalues are sufficiently small. We show that the limiting law of any such entry is non-Gaussian,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Amol Aggarwal , Patrick Lopatto , Jake Marcinek

We give a short, operator-theoretic proof of the asymptotic independence (including a first correction term) of the minimal and maximal eigenvalue of the n \times n Gaussian Unitary Ensemble in the large matrix limit n \to \infty. This is…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Folkmar Bornemann

Let $\mathcal A$ be the adjacency matrix of a random $d$-regular graph on $N$ vertices, and we denote its eigenvalues by $\lambda_1\geq \lambda_2\cdots \geq \lambda_{N}$. For $N^{2/3}\ll d\leq N/2$, we prove optimal rigidity estimates of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Yukun He

We consider the single eigenvalue fluctuations of random matrices of general Wigner-type, under a one-cut assumption on the density of states. For eigenvalues in the bulk, we prove that the asymptotic fluctuations of a single eigenvalue…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Benjamin Landon , Patrick Lopatto , Philippe Sosoe

Using the replica method, we develop an analytical approach to compute the characteristic function for the probability $\mathcal{P}_N(K,\lambda)$ that a large $N \times N$ adjacency matrix of sparse random graphs has $K$ eigenvalues below a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-04 Fernando L. Metz , Daniel A. Stariolo

We study numerically and analytically the spectrum of incidence matrices of random labeled graphs on N vertices : any pair of vertices is connected by an edge with probability p. We give two algorithms to compute the moments of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Bauer , O. Golinelli

We consider quadratic forms of deterministic matrices $A$ evaluated at the random eigenvectors of a large $N \times N$ GOE or GUE matrix, or equivalently evaluated at the columns of a Haar-orthogonal or Haar-unitary random matrix. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin McKenna

We complete the analysis of the extremal eigenvalues of the the adjacency matrix $A$ of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $G(N,d/N)$ in the critical regime $d \asymp \log N$ of the transition uncovered in [arXiv:1704.02953,arXiv:1704.02945],…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Johannes Alt , Raphaël Ducatez , Antti Knowles

We consider the ensemble of N-dimensional random symmetric matrices A that have, in average, p non-zero elements per row. We study the asymptotic behavior of the norm of A in the limit of infinitely increasing N and p. We prove that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-18 A. Khorunzhy

We study adjacency and Laplacian matrices of Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi $r$-uniform hypergraphs on $n$ vertices with hyperedge inclusion probability $p$, in the setting where $r$ can vary with $n$ such that $r / n \to c \in [0, 1)$. Adjacency…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee , Dipranjan Pal , Himasish Talukdar

We consider symmetric and Hermitian random matrices whose entries are independent and symmetric random variables with an arbitrary variance pattern. Under a novel Short-to-Long Mixing condition, which is sharp in the sense that it precludes…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Dang-Zheng Liu , Guangyi Zou

For the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph G(n,p), we give a precise asymptotic formula for the size of a largest vertex subset in G(n,p) that induces a subgraph with average degree at most t, provided that p = p(n) is not too small and t =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Ross J. Kang , Colin McDiarmid

We carry out a numerical study of fluctuations in the spectrum of regular graphs. Our experiments indicate that the level spacing distribution of a generic k-regular graph approaches that of the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble of random matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Jakobson , S. D. Miller , I. Rivin , Z. Rudnick

We consider the bulk eigenvalue statistics of Laplacian matrices of large Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs in the regime $p \geq N^{\delta}/N$ for any fixed $\delta >0$. We prove a local law down to the optimal scale $\eta \gtrsim N^{-1}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Jiaoyang Huang , Benjamin Landon

We study the eigenvector mass distribution of an $N\times N$ Wigner matrix on a set of coordinates $I$ satisfying $| I | \ge c N$ for some constant $c >0$. For eigenvectors corresponding to eigenvalues at the spectral edge, we show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Lucas Benigni , Nixia Chen , Patrick Lopatto , Xiaoyu Xie

Inhomogeneous random matrices with non-trivial variance profiles determined by symmetric stochastic matrices and with independent sub-Gaussian entries up to Hermitian symmetry, encompass a wide range of important models, including sparse…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Ruohan Geng , Dang-Zheng Liu , Guangyi Zou

We construct explicit families of graphs whose eigenvalues are asymptotically distributed according to Wigner's semicircle law; in other words, that are spectrally indistinguishable from random graphs. However, in other respects they are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Arthur Forey , Javier Fresán , Emmanuel Kowalski , Yuval Wigderson

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian or symmetric random matrices with independent entries. The distribution of the $(i,j)$-th matrix element is given by a probability measure $\nu_{ij}$ whose first two moments coincide with those of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 Antti Knowles , Jun Yin

We study the universality of spectral statistics of large random matrices. We consider $N\times N$ symmetric, hermitian or quaternion self-dual random matrices with independent, identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices) where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Laszlo Erdos