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The quasinormal mode spectrum plays a central role in modeling the post-merger ringdown phase of binary coalescences of compact objects. However, its interpretation is subject to certain ambiguities. Motivated by a recently discovered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-27 Romeo Felice Rosato

We present an analytical and numerical investigation of the quasinormal excitation factors of ultracompact horizonless objects. These systems possess long lived quasinormal modes with extremely small imaginary parts, originating from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 Romeo Felice Rosato , Shauvik Biswas , Sumanta Chakraborty , Paolo Pani

Quasinormal modes and grey-body factors are spectral characteristics corresponding to different boundary conditions: the former imply purely outgoing waves to the event horizon and infinity, while the latter allow for an incoming wave from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

Although the proper oscillation frequencies of black holes (quasinormal modes) and the grey-body factors, which determine the scattering properties of black holes, represent two distinct spectral problems with different boundary conditions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-31 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

It is shown that the spectral amplitude of gravitational-wave (GW) ringdown of a Kerr black hole sourced by an extreme mass ratio merger can be modeled by the $\textit{greybody factor}$, which quantifies the scattering nature of the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-04 Naritaka Oshita

Grey-body factors and quasinormal modes are two distinct characteristics of radiation near black holes, each associated with different boundary conditions. Nevertheless, a correspondence exists between them, which we use to calculate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-12 Milena Skvortsova

The quasinormal mode spectrum of black holes plays a crucial role in the modelling of post-merger ringdown signals. However, the spectrum is extremely sensitive to small deformations of the system and describes the linear response only in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-12 Romeo Felice Rosato , Kyriakos Destounis , Paolo Pani

We perform a thorough study of greybody factors for minimally-coupled scalar fields propagating on the background of rotating black holes in higher (odd) dimensions with all angular momenta set equal. For this special case, the solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-06 Rogério Jorge , Ednilton S. de Oliveira , Jorge V. Rocha

A generic feature of nearly out-of-equilibrium dissipative systems is that they resonate through a set of quasinormal modes. Black holes - the absorbing objects par excellence - are no exception. When formed in a merger, black holes vibrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 Elisa Maggio , Luca Buoninfante , Anupam Mazumdar , Paolo Pani

Gravitational greybody factors are analytically computed for static, spherically symmetric black holes in d-dimensions, including black holes with charge and in the presence of a cosmological constant (where a proper definition of greybody…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-27 Troels Harmark , Jose Natario , Ricardo Schiappa

We study the reflection coefficient, the transmission coefficient and the greybody factors for black holes with topologically non trivial transverse sections in 4 and d-dimensions, in the limit of low energy. Considering a massive scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Pablo Gonzalez , Cuauhtemoc Campuzano , Efrain Rojas , Joel Saavedra

We compute analytically greybody factors for asymptotically flat spherically symmetric black holes with stringy higher derivative corrections in d dimensions in the high frequency limit. Our calculations include both the eikonal limit -…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Filipe Moura , João Rodrigues

The possible detection of echoes in late gravitational-wave signals is the most promising way to test horizonless alternatives to general relativistic black holes, and probe the physics of these hypothetical ultra-compact objects. While…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Vania Vellucci , Edgardo Franzin , Stefano Liberati

Grey-body factors are not only essential ingredients for computing the intensity of Hawking radiation, but also serve as characteristics of black hole's geometry that are closely related to their quasinormal modes. Importantly, they tend to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-16 Roman A. Konoplya , Thomas D. Pappas

Semiclassical black holes emit radiation called Hawking radiation. Such radiation, as seen by an asymptotic observer far outside the black hole, differs from original radiation near the horizon of the black hole by a redshift factor and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tritos Ngampitipan , Petarpa Boonserm

We compute the graybody factor and evaporation rate of a rotating black hole in the presence of a hypothetical reflective surface slightly outside the outer horizon radius, assuming that it spontaneously emits thermal radiation due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Naritaka Oshita , Hayato Motohashi , Sousuke Noda

The ongoing observations of merging black holes by the instruments of the fledging gravitational wave astronomy has opened the way for testing the general relativistic Kerr black hole metric and, at the same time, for probing the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-07 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas

Black holes do not Hawking radiate strictly blackbody radiation due to well-known frequency-dependent greybody factors. These factors arise from frequency-dependent potential barriers outside the horizon which filter the initially blackbody…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Juan Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

It was recently shown that, in a binary coalescence, the greybody factor of the remnant black hole modulates the post-merger ringdown signal. In this work, we demonstrate that a simple four-parameter model based on the greybody factor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 Romeo Felice Rosato , Sophia Yi , Emanuele Berti , Paolo Pani

Although the black holes are an integral part of the standard model of astrophysics and cosmology, their existence poses some serious fundamental problems. In recent years, several horizonless compact object models were proposed to address…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-18 Mostafizur Rahman , Arpan Bhattacharyya
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