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It is argued that close to a Coulomb interacting quantum critical point, the interaction between two vortices in a disordered superconducting thin film separated by a distance $r$ changes from logarithmic in the mean-field region to $1/r$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

The self-consistent field theory (SCFT) is a powerful framework for the study of the phase behavior and structural properties of many-body systems. In particular, polymeric SCFT has been successfully applied to inhomogeneous polymeric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-31 An-Chang Shi

An impurity in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid leads to a crossover between short- and long-distance regime which describes many physical phenomena. However, calculation of the entire crossover of correlation functions over different length…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-13 Chung-Yu Lo , Yoshiki Fukusumi , Masaki Oshikawa , Ying-Jer Kao , Pochung Chen

We study the thermodynamic relations of conformal field theories (CFTs), which are holographically dual to anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild bulk space-times. A Cardy-Verlinde formula is derived thermodynamically for CFTs living on S^n x R with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Cappiello , W. Mueck

This article is aimed at a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quantum phase transitions that is unique to metallic systems. It has been recognized for some time that quantum criticality can result in a breakdown of Landau's Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Qimiao Si

We revisit the physics of a Kondo impurity coupled to a fermionic host with a diverging power-law density of states near the Fermi level, $\rho(\omega) \sim |\omega|^r$, with exponent $-1<r<0$. Using the analytical understanding of several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-13 Andrew K. Mitchell , Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Lars Fritz

We propose a diagnostic tool for detecting non-trivial symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases protected by a symmetry group $G$ in 2+1 dimensions. Our method is based on directly studying the 1+1-dimensional anomalous edge conformal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-13 Bo Han , Apoorv Tiwari , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Shinsei Ryu

The Tomonaga-Luttinger-Liquid (TLL) has been the cornerstone of our understanding of the properties of one dimensional systems. This universal set of properties plays in one dimension, the same role than Fermi liquid plays for the higher…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Thierry Giamarchi

Fluids with competing short range attraction and long range repulsive interactions between the particles can exhibit a variety of microphase separated structures. We develop a lattice-gas (generalised Ising) model and analyse the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Blesson Chacko , Christopher Chalmers , Andrew J. Archer

We construct classical theories for scalar fields in arbitrary Carroll spacetimes that are invariant under Carrollian diffeomorphisms and Weyl transformations. When the local symmetries are gauge fixed these theories become Carrollian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Nishant Gupta , Nemani V. Suryanarayana

While quasi-two-dimensional (layered) materials can be highly anisotropic, their asymptotic long-distance behavior generally reflects the properties of a fully three dimensional phase of matter. However, certain topologically ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-30 Trithep Devakul , S. L. Sondhi , S. A. Kivelson , Erez Berg

Phase field crystal (PFC) theory, extensively used for modelling the structure of solids, can be derived from dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) via a sequence of approximations. Standard derivations neglect a term of form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Andrew J. Archer , Daniel J. Ratliff , Alastair M. Rucklidge , Priya Subramanian

We consider a phenomenological continuum model for an active nematic fluid and show a universal, model independent, instability which renders the homogeneous nematic state unstable to order fluctuations. Using numerical and analytic tools…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-15 Elias Putzig , Aparna Baskaran

It is well known that a fundamental theorem of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) set in at spacetime ensures the CPT invariance of the theory. This symmetry is strictly connected to the Lorentz covariance, and consequently to the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 Vito Antonelli , Lino Miramonti , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri

We argue that a class of strongly spin-orbit coupled materials, including some pyrochlore iridates and the inverted band gap semiconductor HgTe, may be described by a minimal model consisting of the Luttinger Hamiltonian supplemented by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-20 Eun-Gook Moon , Cenke Xu , Yong Baek Kim , Leon Balents

We investigate the $T=0$ phase diagram of a variant of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model where particles interact via a finite-range soft-shoulder potential. Using Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) simulations, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-10 Thomas Botzung , Guido Pupillo , Pascal Simon , Roberta Citro , Elisa Ercolessi

Conformal fields with boundaries give rise to rich critical phenomena that can reveal information about the underlying conformality. While most existing studies focus on Hermitian systems, here we explore boundary critical phenomena in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-01 Yin Tang , Qianyu Liu , Qicheng Tang , W. Zhu

Strongly correlated quantum systems often display universal behavior as, in certain regimes, their properties are found to be independent of the microscopic details of the underlying system. An example of such a situation is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-30 Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Ryan Tan , Chu Guo , Corinna Kollath , Dario Poletti

The breakdown of the lattice Kondo effect in local-moment metals can lead to non-trivial forms of quantum criticality and a variety of non-Fermi-liquid phases. Given indications that Kondo-breakdown transitions involve criticality not only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Pedro M. Cônsoli , Matthias Vojta

We study the Tomonaga-Luttinger model in the presence of magnetic (Kondo-like) impurities. By using a recently proposed field-theoretical approach to non-local bosonization we obtain the effective action describing the low-energy charge and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Naón , M. C. von Reichenbach , M. L. Trobo