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200 papers

The presence of dust in the intracluster medium (ICM) has been a long-standing problem that is still awaiting elucidation. Direct observational diagnostics are rather challenging (though not impossible) either because of a sparse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-29 Yuri A. Shchekinov , Biman B. Nath , Evgenii O. Vasiliev

The observed temporary dark streaks on some dune slopes on Mars may be due to thin sheets of water (or some other liquid) trickling downhill. This note corrects conceptual errors in a previous paper (M\"{o}hlmann and Kereszturi 2010, Icarus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Anthony R. Dobrovolskis

The timeline of the lunar bombardment in the first Gy of the Solar System remains unclear. Some basin-forming impacts occurred 3.9-3.7Gy ago. Many other basins formed before, but their exact ages are not precisely known. There are two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-12 A. Morbidelli , D. Nesvorny , V. Laurenz , S. Marchi , D. C. Rubie , L. Elkins-Tanton , M. Wieczorek , S. Jacobson

In this paper we show that Sun-viewing images obtained by the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Navigation Cameras (Navcam) can be used for retrieving the dust optical depth and constrain the aerosol physical properties at Gale Crater by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 H. Chen-Chen , S. Perez-Hoyos , A. Sanchez-Lavega

High levels of exozodiacal dust are observed around a growing number of main sequence stars. The origin of such dust is not clear, given that it has a short lifetime against both collisions and radiative forces. Even a collisional cascade…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Amy Bonsor , Jean-Charles Augereau , Philippe Thebault

As comets journey into the inner solar system, they deliver particulates and volatile gases into their comae that reveal the most primitive materials in the solar system. Cometary dust particles provide crucial information for assessing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 David E. Harker , Diane H. Wooden , Michael S. P. Kelley , Charles E. Woodward

Future direct observations of extrasolar Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone could be hampered by a worrisome source of noise, starlight-reflecting exozodiacal dust. Mid-infrared surveys are currently underway to constrain the amount…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Christopher C. Stark , Marc J. Kuchner , Andrew Lincowski

Based on NASA satellite infrared and visible range measurements, cloud amount ISCCP_D1 summer nighttime data, representing the tropospheric cloud activity at Central Russia are examined over 1994-2007, and the lunar signal in the cloud…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-02-23 Nikolay Pertsev , Peter Dalin

This chapter presents a comprehensive overview of the abundances and distribution of S, and the processes that control the behavior of S on the Earth's Moon and on Mercury. The two planetary bodies share notable similarities, such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-25 Christian J. Renggli , Edgar S. Steenstra , Alberto E. Saal

The hypothesis of lunar origin by a single giant impact can explain some aspects of the Earth-Moon system. However, it is difficult to reconcile giant impact models with the compositional similarity of the Earth and Moon without violating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-07 Raluca Rufu , Oded Aharonson , Hagai B. Perets

We apply a model for sand dunes to calculate formation of dunes on Mars under the present Martian atmospheric conditions. We find that different dune shapes as those imaged by Mars Global Surveyor could have been formed by the action of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric J. R. Parteli , Hans J. Herrmann

Super-puffs -- low-mass exoplanets with extremely low bulk density -- are attractive targets for exploring their atmospheres and formation processes. Recent studies suggested that the large radii of super-puffs may be caused by atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Kazumasa Ohno , Yuki A. Tanaka

The $\mu$ and $\nu$ rings of Uranus form a secondary ring-moon system with the satellites Puck, Mab,Portia, and Rosalind. These rings are tenuous and dominated by micrometric particles, which can be strongly disturbed by the solar radiation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-12 R. Sfair

We have calculated the radiation field, dust grain temperatures, and far infrared emissivity of numerical models of turbulent molecular clouds. When compared to a uniform cloud of the same mean optical depth, most of the volume inside the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Bethell , Ellen Zweibel , Fabian Heitsch , J. S. Mathis

Occultation light curves of exomoons may give information on their albedo and hence indicate the presence of ice cover on the surface. Icy moons might have subsurface oceans thus these may potentially be habitable. The objective of our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Vera Dobos , Ákos Kereszturi , András Pál , László L. Kiss

Returning humans to the Moon presents an unprecedented opportunity to determine the origin of volatiles stored in the permanently shaded regions (PSRs), which trace the history of lunar volcanic activity, solar wind surface chemistry, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-10 Kathleen E Mandt , Olivier Mousis , Dana Hurley , Alexis Bouquet , Kurt Retherford , Lizeth Magana , Adrienn Luspay-Kuti

The large scale structure of a brown dwarf atmosphere is determined by an interplay of convection, radiation, dust formation, and gravitational settling, which possibly provides an explanation for the observed variability. The result is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. Helling , P. Woitke

By means of chemical evolution models for galaxies of different morphological type, we have performed a detailed study of the evolution of the cosmic dust properties in different environments: the solar neighbourhood, elliptical galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesco Calura , Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

High levels of dust have been detected in the immediate vicinity of many stars, both young and old. A promising scenario to explain the presence of this short-lived dust is that these analogues to the Zodiacal cloud (or exozodis) are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-08 Virginie Faramaz , Steve Ertel , Mark Booth , Jorge Cuadra , Charlotte Simmonds

Jupiter is one of the major targets for planetary exploration, and dust in the Jovian system is of great interest to researchers in the field of planetary science. In this paper, we review the five dust populations outside the ring system:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Xiaodong Liu , Jürgen Schmidt