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A mathematical model and software implementation developed to predict trajectories of single lunar dust particles acted on by a high velocity gas flow is discussed. The model uses output from a computation fluid dynamics (CFD) or direct…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 John E. Lane , Philip T. Metzger , Christopher D. Immer , Xiaoyi Li

We calculate the flux of neutral solar wind observed on the lunar surface at the terminator due to solar wind protons penetrating exospheric dust grains with (1) radii greater than 0.1 microns and (2) radii greater than 0.01 microns. For…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael R. Collier , Timothy J. Stubbs

Interplanetary dust in the inner solar system originates from multiple sources, including short-period comets and main-belt asteroids. In this work, we focus specifically on the dynamical evolution of asteroid-derived dust using N-body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Aanchal Sahu , Jayesh Pabari

(Abridged) Using an efficient computational approach, we have reconstructed the structure of the dust cloud in the Solar system between 0.5 and 100 AU produced by the Kuiper belt objects. Our simulations offer a 3-D physical model of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick N. Gorkavyi , Leonid M. Ozernoy , Tanya Taidakova , John C. Mather

Substellar objects have extremely long life-spans. The cosmological consequence for older objects are low abundances of heavy elements, which results in a wide distribution of objects over metallicity, hence over age. Within their cool…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Witte , Ch. Helling , P. H. Hauschildt

We present a model of the interaction of interstellar dust grains with a stellar environment, that predicts the distribution of interstellar dust grains in the size range between $0.1 {\rm \mu m}$ and $1 {\rm \mu m}$ around a star for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Landgraf , P. C. Frisch

We present a study of the current state of knowledge concerning spacecraft operations and potential hazards while operating near a comet nucleus. Starting from simple calculations comparing the cometary coma environment to benign conditions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 C. M. Lisse , M. R. Combi , T. L. Farnham , N. Dello Russo , S. Sandford , A. F. Cheng , U. Fink , W. M. Harris , J. McMahon , D. J. Scheeres , H. A. Weaver , J. Leary

Multiple nations are planning activity on the Moon's surface, and to deconflict lunar operations we must understand the sandblasting damage from rocket exhaust blowing soil. Prior research disagreed over the scaling of the erosion rate,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Philip Metzger

The Apollo 12 lunar module (LM) landing near the Surveyor III spacecraft at the end of 1969 has remained the primary experimental verification of the predicted physics of plume ejecta effects from a rocket engine interacting with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-05 John Lane , Steven Trigwell , Paul Hintze , Philip Metzger

Ever since the Apollo era, a question has remained as to the origin of the lunar swirls (high albedo regions coincident with the regions of surface magnetization). Different processes have been proposed for their origin. In this work we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-20 Erika Harnett , Georgiana Kramer , Christian Udovicic , Ruth Bamford

We present spatial and temporal distributions of dust on Mars from Ls = 331 in MY26 until Ls = 80 in MY33 retrieved from the measurements taken by the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS) aboard Mars Express. In agreement with previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-09 Paulina Wolkenberg , Marco Giuranna , Davide Grassi , Alessandro Aronica , Shohei Aoki , Diego Scaccabarozzi , Bortolino Saggin

Ultra-short period planets offer a window into the poorly understood interior composition of exoplanets through material evaporated from their rocky interiors. Among these objects are a class of disintegrating planets, observed when their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Richard A. Booth , James E. Owen , Matthäus Schulik

Optical images of the nearby star Fomalhaut show a ring of dust orbiting the central star. This dust is in many respects expected to be similar to the zodiacal dust in the solar system. The ring displays a clear brightness asymmetry,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Min , M. Kama , C. Dominik , L. B. F. M. Waters

The origin, distribution, depth and volume of lunar volatiles remain open questions. One of the possible sources of Moon's volatiles is their volcanic outgassing during the peak of lunar volcanic activity ~3.5 Ga. This same outgassing would…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-11 Igor Aleinov , Michael J. Way , Christopher W. Hamilton , James W. Head

Although the nucleus of comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) will safely pass Mars in October 2014, the dust in the coma and tail will more closely approach the planet. Using a dynamical model of comet dust, we estimate the impact fluence. Based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael S. P. Kelley , Tony L. Farnham , Dennis Bodewits , Pasquale Tricarico , Davide Farnocchia

Debris disks are dusty, gas-poor disks around main sequence stars (Backman & Paresce 1993; Lagrange, Backman & Artymowicz 2000; Zuckerman 2001). Micron-sized dust grains are inferred to exist in these systems from measurements of their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christine H. Chen

A dust cloud of Ganymede has been detected by in-situ measurements with the dust detector onboard the Galileo spacecraft. The dust grains have been sensed at altitudes below five Ganymede radii (Ganymede radius = $\rm 2,635 km$). Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Krüger , Alexander V. Krivov , Eberhard Grün

Many asteroids show indications they have undergone impacts with meteoroid particles having radii between 0.01 m and 1 m. During such impacts, small dust grains will be ejected at the impact site. The possibility of these dust grains (with…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Nazzario , T. W. Hyde , L. Barge

In order to interpret observations influenced by dust and to perform detailed modeling of the observable characteristics of dust-producing or dust-containing objects, knowledge of the micro-physical properties of relevant dust species are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-20 Anja C. Andersen

We investigate the prospects for detecting dust from two body collisions during the late stages of planet formation at 1-150 AU. We develop an analytic model to describe the formation of a dusty cloud of debris and use numerical coagulation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley