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Large language models (LLMs) are a new and powerful tool for a wide span of applications involving natural language and demonstrate impressive code generation abilities. The goal of this work is to automatically generate tests and use these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Christian Munley , Aaron Jarmusch , Sunita Chandrasekaran

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in various fields, prompting several studies to explore their potential in recommendation systems. However, these attempts have so far resulted in only modest improvements over…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Junyi Chen , Lu Chi , Bingyue Peng , Zehuan Yuan

Large Language Models have taken the cognitive science world by storm. It is perhaps timely now to take stock of the various research paradigms that have been used to make scientific inferences about ``cognition" in these models or about…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Desmond C. Ong

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable capabilities across diverse open-domain tasks, yet their application in specialized domains such as civil engineering remains largely unexplored. This paper starts bridging this gap by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jiachen Liu , Ziheng Geng , Ran Cao , Lu Cheng , Paolo Bocchini , Minghui Cheng

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into healthcare promises to transform medical diagnostics, research, and patient care. Yet, the progression of medical LLMs faces obstacles such as complex training requirements, rigorous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Emre Can Acikgoz , Osman Batur İnce , Rayene Bench , Arda Anıl Boz , İlker Kesen , Aykut Erdem , Erkut Erdem

The emergence of advanced reasoning capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs) marks a transformative development in healthcare applications. Beyond merely expanding functional capabilities, these reasoning mechanisms enhance decision…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Armin Berger , Sarthak Khanna , David Berghaus , Rafet Sifa

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have revitalized philosophical debates surrounding artificial intelligence. Two of the most fundamental challenges - namely, the Frame Problem and the Symbol Grounding Problem - have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Shoko Oka

Large language models (LLMs) have proven to be highly effective for solving complex reasoning tasks. Surprisingly, their capabilities can often be improved by iterating on previously generated solutions. In this context, a reasoning plan…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-05 MohammadHossein Bateni , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Yuzhou Gu , Silvio Lattanzi , Simon Meierhans , Christopher Mohri

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in the fields of mechanical engineering and materials science. As models that establish connections through the interface of language, LLMs can be applied for step-wise reasoning through…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Adrian Ehrenhofer , Thomas Wallmersperger , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Large Language Models (LLMs) play a central role in modern artificial intelligence, yet their development has been primarily focused on English, resulting in limited support for other languages. We present PLLuM (Polish Large Language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Jan Kocoń , Maciej Piasecki , Arkadiusz Janz , Teddy Ferdinan , Łukasz Radliński , Bartłomiej Koptyra , Marcin Oleksy , Stanisław Woźniak , Paweł Walkowiak , Konrad Wojtasik , Julia Moska , Tomasz Naskręt , Bartosz Walkowiak , Mateusz Gniewkowski , Kamil Szyc , Dawid Motyka , Dawid Banach , Jonatan Dalasiński , Ewa Rudnicka , Bartłomiej Alberski , Tomasz Walkowiak , Aleksander Szczęsny , Maciej Markiewicz , Tomasz Bernaś , Hubert Mazur , Kamil Żyta , Mateusz Tykierko , Grzegorz Chodak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Przemysław Kazienko , Agnieszka Karlińska , Karolina Seweryn , Anna Kołos , Maciej Chrabąszcz , Katarzyna Lorenc , Aleksandra Krasnodębska , Artur Wilczek , Katarzyna Dziewulska , Paula Betscher , Zofia Cieślińska , Katarzyna Kowol , Daria Mikoś , Maciej Trzciński , Dawid Krutul , Marek Kozłowski , Sławomir Dadas , Rafał Poświata , Michał Perełkiewicz , Małgorzata Grębowiec , Maciej Kazuła , Marcin Białas , Roman Roszko , Danuta Roszko , Jurgita Vaičenonienė , Andrius Utka , Paweł Levchuk , Paweł Kowalski , Irena Prawdzic-Jankowska , Maciej Ogrodniczuk , Monika Borys , Anna Bulińska , Wiktoria Gumienna , Witold Kieraś , Dorota Komosińska , Katarzyna Krasnowska-Kieraś , Łukasz Kobyliński , Martyna Lewandowska , Marek Łaziński , Mikołaj Łątkowski , Dawid Mastalerz , Beata Milewicz , Agnieszka Anna Mykowiecka , Angelika Peljak-Łapińska , Sandra Penno , Zuzanna Przybysz , Michał Rudolf , Piotr Rybak , Karolina Saputa , Aleksandra Tomaszewska , Aleksander Wawer , Marcin Woliński , Joanna Wołoszyn , Alina Wróblewska , Bartosz Żuk , Filip Żarnecki , Konrad Kaczyński , Anna Cichosz , Zuzanna Deckert , Monika Garnys , Izabela Grabarczyk , Wojciech Janowski , Sylwia Karasińska , Aleksandra Kujawiak , Piotr Misztela , Maria Szymańska , Karolina Walkusz , Igor Siek , Jakub Kwiatkowski , Piotr Pęzik

Since the launch of ChatGPT, a powerful AI Chatbot developed by OpenAI, large language models (LLMs) have made significant advancements in both academia and industry, bringing about a fundamental engineering paradigm shift in many areas.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Xiaoxia Liu , Jingyi Wang , Jun Sun , Xiaohan Yuan , Guoliang Dong , Peng Di , Wenhai Wang , Dongxia Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are highly proficient in language-based tasks. Their language capabilities have positioned them at the forefront of the future AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) race. However, on closer inspection, Valmeekam…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Dibyanayan Bandyopadhyay , Soham Bhattacharjee , Asif Ekbal

Large language models (LLMs) need to serve everyone, including a global majority of non-English speakers. However, most LLMs today, and open LLMs in particular, are often intended for use in just English (e.g. Llama2, Mistral) or a small…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Carolin Holtermann , Paul Röttger , Timm Dill , Anne Lauscher

The integration of artificial intelligence into various domains is rapidly increasing, with Large Language Models (LLMs) becoming more prevalent in numerous applications. This work is included in an overall project which aims to train an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-09 Christophe Bajan , Guillaume Lambard

Large Language Models (LLMs) have succeeded remarkably in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, yet their reasoning capabilities remain a fundamental challenge. While LLMs exhibit impressive fluency and factual recall, their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Avinash Patil , Aryan Jadon

By virtue of its great utility in solving real-world problems, optimization modeling has been widely employed for optimal decision-making across various sectors, but it requires substantial expertise from operations research professionals.…

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have enabled transformative advancements across diverse applications but remain susceptible to safety threats, especially jailbreak attacks that induce harmful outputs. To systematically evaluate and…

Active learning (AL) is an effective approach to select the most informative samples to label so as to reduce the annotation cost. Existing AL methods typically work under the closed-set assumption, i.e., all classes existing in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Linhao Qu , Yingfan Ma , Zhiwei Yang , Manning Wang , Zhijian Song

Although large language models (LLMs) have recently achieved remarkable performance on various complex reasoning benchmarks, the academic community still lacks an in-depth understanding of base model training processes and data quality. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Xiaoyu Tian , Sitong Zhao , Haotian Wang , Shuaiting Chen , Yiping Peng , Yunjie Ji , Han Zhao , Xiangang Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing and hold growing promise for advancing science, healthcare, and decision-making. Yet their training paradigms remain dominated by affirmation-based inference, akin to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Peter B. Walker , Hannah Davidson , Aiden Foster , Matthew Lienert , Thomas Pardue , Dale Russell