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By using the coupling technique, we present sufficient conditions for the exponential ergodicity of general continuous-state nonlinear branching processes in both the $L^1$-Wasserstein distance and the total variation norm, where the drift…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Pei-Sen Li , Jian Wang

We continue the program initiated in \cite{SVGS}. In this paper, we focus on the infinite $d-$regular tree, and prove the monotonicity of a weighted Dirichlet energy, a Weiss-type monotonicity formula, and a generalization of the Almgren…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Kathryn Atwood , Mariana Smit Vega Garcia , Richard Wang

Multi-winner approval elections are seen in a variety of settings ranging from academic societies and associations to public elections. In such elections, it is often the case that ballot-length restrictions are enforced; that is, where…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Barton E. Lee

Partial differential equations with random inputs have become popular models to characterize physical systems with uncertainty coming from, e.g., imprecise measurement and intrinsic randomness. In this paper, we perform asymptotic rare…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Xiaoou Li , Jingchen Liu , Jianfeng Lu , Xiang Zhou

We study the problem of enumerating Braess edges for Kemeny's constant in trees. We obtain bounds and asympotic results for the number of Braess edges in some families of trees.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Jihyeug Jang , Mark Kempton , Sooyeong Kim , Adam Knudson , Neal Madras , Minho Song

We consider 3-Majority, a probabilistic consensus dynamics on a complete graph with $n$ vertices, each vertex starting with one of $k$ initial opinions. At each discrete time step, a vertex $u$ is chosen uniformly at random. The selected…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Colin Cooper , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn , Tomasz Radzik , Nobutaka Shimizu , Takeharu Shiraga

This paper is concerned with the ergodicity for stochastic 2D fractional magneto-hydrodynamic equations on the two-dimensional torus driven by a highly degenerate pure jump L\'{e}vy noise. We focus on the challenging case where the noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Xue Wang , Jiangwei Zhang , Jianhua Huang

We prove that for the harmonic measure associated to a random walk on Out$(F_r)$ satisfying some mild conditions, a typical tree in the boundary of Outer space is trivalent and nongeometric. This answers a question of M. Bestvina.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Ilya Kapovich , Joseph Maher , Catherine Pfaff , Samuel J. Taylor

Non-ergodicity impacts statistical inference in a diverse range of disciplines inside and outside of physics. However the concept of ergodicity is used inconsistently, and may refer to several nonequivalent notions. To help address this, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-05 Nicolas Underwood , Fabien Paillusson

This work aims to investigate the well-posedness and the existence of ergodic invariant measures for a class of third grade fluid equations in bounded domain $D\subset\mathbb{R}^d,d=2,3,$ in the presence of a multiplicative noise. First, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Yassine Tahraoui , Fernanda Cipriano

We consider the ergodicity and consensus problem for a discrete-time linear dynamic model driven by random stochastic matrices, which is equivalent to studying these concepts for the product of such matrices. Our focus is on the model where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Behrouz Touri , Angelia Nedi'c

This paper investigates quantitative estimates in elliptic homogenization of non-divergence form with unbounded drift and an interface, which continues the study of the previous work by Hairer and Manson [Ann. Probab. 39(2011) 648-682],…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Yiping Zhang

We establish mean convergence for multiple ergodic averages with iterates given by distinct fractional powers of primes and related multiple recurrence results. A consequence of our main result is that every set of integers with positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Nikos Frantzikinakis

We have shown how the intrinsic properties of a noise process can set an upper bound for the time derivative of entropy in a nonequilibrium system. The interplay of dissipation and the properties of noise processes driving the dynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bidhan Chandra Bag

We consider non-ergodic class of stationary real harmonizable symmetric $\alpha$-stable processes $X=\left\{X(t):t\in\mathbb{R}\right\}$ with a finite symmetric and absolutely continuous control measure. We refer to its density function as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Ly Viet Hoang , Evgeny Spodarev

We prove exponential convergence to the invariant measure, in the total variation norm, for solutions of SDEs driven by $\alpha$-stable noises in finite and in infinite dimensions. Two approaches are used. The first one is based on Harris…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-27 E. Priola , A. Shirikyan , L. Xu , J. Zabczyk

In planar N=4 SYM we study a particular class of helicity preserving amplitudes. These are scalar amplitudes whose flavor configuration is chosen in such a way that only a limited number of diagrams is allowed, which exhibit an iterative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Marco S. Bianchi , Matias Leoni , Silvia Penati

We study a class of dynamical systems generated by random substitutions, which contains both intrinsically ergodic systems and instances with several measures of maximal entropy. In this class, we show that the measures of maximal entropy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Philipp Gohlke , Andrew Mitchell

We consider the herding to non-herding transition caused by idiosyncratic choices or imperfect imitation in the context of the Kirman Model for financial markets, or equivalently the Noisy Voter Model for opinion formation. In these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-19 Oriol Artime , Adrián Carro , Antonio F. Peralta , José J. Ramasco , Maxi San Miguel , Raúl Toral

The notion of tree entropy was introduced by the author as a normalized limit of the number of spanning trees in finite graphs, but is defined on random infinite rooted graphs. We give some new expressions for tree entropy; one uses…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Russell Lyons