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We theoretically investigate the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) of a weak probe field in hybrid optomechanics with a single three-level ($\Lambda$-type) atomic system. We report that, in the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 M. Javed Akram , Fazal Ghafoor , Farhan Saif

Dissipation-free photon-photon interaction at the single photon level is studied in the context of cavity electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). For a single multilevel atom exhibiting EIT in the strong cavity-coupling regime, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Werner , A. Imamoglu

We investigate the sensitivity of three-photon EIT in Rydberg atoms to radio frequency detection and compare it against conventional two-photon systems. Specifically, we model the 4-level and 5-level atomic system and compare how the…

We perform Zeeman spectroscopy on a Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) system in a room-temperature Cs vapor cell, in magnetic fields up to 50~Gauss and for several polarization configurations. The magnetic interactions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 Linjie Zhang , Shanxia Bao , Hao Zhang , Georg Raithel , Jianming Zhao , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

We develop an efficient Monte-Carlo approach to describe the optical response of cold three-level atoms in the presence of EIT and strong atomic interactions. In particular, we consider a "Rydberg-EIT medium" where one involved level is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Ates , S. Sevinçli , T. Pohl

We study the intensity-intensity correlations of the radiation emitted on probe transition in a three level cascade electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) scheme. By applying an incoherent pump, we also monitor further changes in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 Shaik Ahmed , Preethi N. Wasnik , Suneel Singh , P. Anantha Lakshmi

We present a study of the Rydberg spectrum in $^{39}K$ for $nS$ and $nD_{3/2}$ series connected to $5^2P_{1/2}$ using two-photon spectroscopy based on EIT in a heated vapor cell. We observed some 80 transitions from $5P_{1/2}$ to Rydberg…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Yuqi Zhu , Sumita Ghosh , S. B. Cahn , M. J. Jewell , D. H. Speller , Reina H. Maruyama

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a ladder system involving a Rydberg level is known to yield giant optical nonlinearities for the probe field, even in the few-photon regime. This enhancement is due to the strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 A. Grankin , E. Brion , R. Boddeda , S. Ćuk , I. Usmani , A. Ourjoumtsev , P. Grangier

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is a phenomenon that can provide strong and robust interfacing between optical signals and quantum coherence of electronic spins. In its archetypical form, mainly explored with atomic media, it…

The atomic-vapor cell is a vital component for Rydberg atomic microwave sensors, and impacts on overall capability of Rydberg sensor. However, the conventional analysis approach on effect of vapor-cell length contains two implicit…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Bo Wu , Qiang An , Jiawei Yao , Fengchuan Wu , Yunqi Fu

This tutorial introduces the theoretical and experimental basics of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) in thermal alkali vapors. We first introduce a brief phenomenological description of EIT in simple three-level systems of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Ran Finkelstein , Samir Bali , Ofer Firstenberg , Irina Novikova

Ladder-type two-photon excitation of an atom from a ground state $|g\rangle$, to an intermediate excited state $|e\rangle$, and, finally, to a Rydberg state $|r\rangle$, has a variety of uses from quantum information to sensing. A common…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Tai Xiang , Yue-Hui Lu , Jacquelyn Ho , Tsai-Chen Lee , Zhenjie Yan , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

We present Rydberg-state electromagnetically-induced-transparency (EIT) measurements examining the effects of laser polarization, magnetic fields, laser intensities, and the optical density of the thermal $^{87}$Rb medium. Two…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 Hsuan-Jui Su , Jia-You Liou , I-Chun Lin , Yi-Hsin Chen

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and Aulter-Townes splitting (ATS) are two similar yet distinct phenomena that modify the transmission of a weak probe field through an absorption medium in the presence of a coupling field,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Liping Hao , Yuechun Jiao , Yongmei Xue , Xiaoxuan Han , Suying Bai , Jianming Zhao , Georg Raithel

Ultracold systems offer an unprecedented level of control of interactions between atoms. An important challenge is to achieve a similar level of control of the interactions between photons. Towards this goal, we propose a realization of a…

We have experimentally studied propagation of two optical fields in a dense rubidium (Rb) vapor in the case when an additional microwave field is coupled to the hyperfine levels of Rb atoms. The Rb energy levels form a close-lambda…

We study $\Lambda$-type Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) on the Rb D2 transition in a buffer-gas-free thermal vapor cell without anti-relaxation coating. Experimental data show distinguished features of velocity-selective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 L. Ma , G. Raithel

Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) enables realization of atom-based SI-traceable microwave (MW) sensing, imaging and communication devices by exploiting the strong microwave electric dipole coupling of highly excited…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-09 Aurélien Chopinaud , Jonathan D. Pritchard

We report spectroscopy experiments of rubidium vapor in a high magnetic field under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and optical pumping. The 1.1 T static magnetic field decouples nuclear and electronic spins and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Roberto Mottola , Gianni Buser , Philipp Treutlein

The electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) phenomenon in a four level atomic system with tripod configuration is studied. The results show that this configuration is equivalent to the combination of two single three-level $\Lambda$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-20 Xiao Li , Yu Liu , Hong Guo