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The isospin dependence of in-medium nuclear effective interactions is a fundamental issue in nuclear physics and has broad ramifications in astrophysics. Its uncertainties, especially the difference of neutron-proton interactions in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Bao-An Li , Bao-Jun Cai , Lie-Wen Chen , Wen-Jie Xie , Jun Xu , Nai-Bo Zhang

We analyze enhancement of thermonuclear fusion reactions due to strong plasma screening in dense matter using a simple electron drop model. The model assumes fusion in a potential that is screened by an effective electron cloud around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. A. Kravchuk , D. G. Yakovlev

We study neutrino-induced nucleon knockout off atomic nuclei and examine the polarization properties of the ejectile. A detailed study of the spin dependence of the outgoing nucleon is presented. The numerical results are derived within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. Jachowicz , K. Vantournhout , J. Ryckebusch , K. Heyde

We have developed a novel methodology utilizing molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate the ionization yields of nuclear recoils in crystalline silicon. This approach enables analytical exploration of atomic-scale transport within the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 Chang-Hao Fang , Shin-Ted Lin , Shu-Kui Liu , Henry Tsz-King Wong , Hao-Yang Xing , Li-Tao Yang , Qian Yue , Jing-Jun Zhu

A theoretical description of nucleon knockout reactions initiated by polarized electron scattering from polarized nuclei is presented. Explicit expressions for the complete set of reduced response functions (independent of the polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , T. W. Donnelly

We consider high-energy quasifree single- and two-proton knockout reactions induced by electrons and protons and address the question what target-nucleus densities can be effectively probed after correcting for nuclear attenuation (initial-…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-20 Wim Cosyn , Jan Ryckebusch

In the hot, dense plasma of solar and stellar interiors, Coulomb potentials are screened, resulting in increased nuclear reaction rates. Although Salpeter's approximation for static screening is widely accepted and used in stellar modeling,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Dan Mao , Katie Mussack , Werner Däppen

The evolution of single-particle strengths as the neutron-to-proton asymmetry changes informs us of the importance of short- and long-range correlations in nuclei and has therefore been extensively studied for the last two decades.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-24 Chloë Hebborn , Filomena M. Nunes , Amy E. Lovell

An overall reduction factor (ORF) is introduced for studying the quenching of single particle strengths through nucleon transfer reactions. The ORF includes contributions of all the probed bound states of the residual nucleus in a transfer…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-10-04 Y. P. Xu , D. Y. Pang , X. Y. Yun , C. Wen , C. X. Yuan , J. L. Lou

We calculate the ion-ion correlation effect on the neutrino-nucleus scattering in supernova cores, which is an important opacity source for the neutrinos and plays a vital role in the supernova explosion. In order to calculate the ion-ion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Naoki Itoh , Ryohei Asahara , Nami Tomizawa , Shinya Wanajo , Satoshi Nozawa

We explore how nuclear modifications to the free nucleon structure functions (also known as shadowing) affect heavy quark production in collisions at different impact parameters. We assume that the nuclear modifications arise from a density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Emel'yanov , A. Khodinov , S. R. Klein , R. Vogt

SICANE is a neutron scattering multidetector facility for the determination of the quenching factor (ratio of the response to nuclear recoils and to electrons) of cryogenic detectors used in direct WIMP searches. Well collimated…

Two-nucleon removal (or knock-out) reactions at intermediate energies are a developing tool for both nuclear spectroscopy and for the study of certain nucleon correlations in very exotic and some stable nuclei. We present an overview of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 E. C. Simpson , J. A. Tostevin

Knockout reactions with heavy ion targets in inverse kinematics, as well as "quasi-free" (p,2p) and (p,pn) reactions are useful tools for nuclear spectroscopy. We report calculations on \textit{ab-initio} many-body wavefunctions based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-28 Jianguo Li , Carlos A. Bertulani , Furong Xu

Symmetry energy coefficients of explicitly isospin asymmetric nuclear matter at variable densities (from .5$\rho_0$ up to 2 $\rho_0$) are studied as generalized screening functions. An extended stability condition for asymmetric nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio L. Braghin

The effect of projectile shape on cross sections and momentum distributions of fragments from heavy ion reactions is studied. We propose a new approach that implements the underlying symmetries of each isotope with a few parameters directly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. E. Chernyshev , K. V. Shitikova

Using a more reasonable separate density-dependent scenario instead of the total density-dependent scenario for in-medium $nn$, $pp$ and $np$ interactions, we examine effects of differences of in-medium nucleon-nucleon interactions in two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-24 Gao-Feng Wei , Chang Xu , Wei Xie , Qi-Jun Zhi , Shi-Guo Chen , Zheng-Wen Long

It has been proposed that one can look for the QCD critical point (CP) by the Beam Energy Scan (BES) accurately monitoring event-by-event fluctuations. This experimental program is under way at the BNL RHIC collider. Separately, it has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Dallas DeMartini , Edward Shuryak

We investigate the impact of coulomb screening on primordial nucleosynthesis in a universe having scale factor that evolves linearly with time. Coulomb screening affects primordial nucleosynthesis via enhancement of thermonuclear reaction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Parminder Singh , Daksh Lohiya

We review the extension of the factorization formalism of perturbative QCD to {\it coherent} soft rescattering associated with hard scattering in high energy nuclear collisions. We emphasize the ability to quantify high order corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Jian-Wei Qiu