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Related papers: Precession for the mode change in a gamma-ray puls…

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We investigated the multiband emission from the pulsar binaries XSS J12270-4859, PSR J2039-5617, and PSR J2339-0533, which exhibit orbital modulation in the X-ray and gamma-ray bands. We constructed the sources' broadband spectral energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-06 Minju Sim , Hongjun An , Zorawar Wadiasingh

Polarization measurements provide strong constraints on models for emission from rotation-powered pulsars. We present multiwavelength polarization predictions showing that measurements over a range of frequencies can be particularly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-24 Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

The spin-down energy of millisecond magnetars has been invoked to explain X-ray afterglow observations of a significant fraction of short and long gamma-ray bursts. Here, we extend models previously introduced in the literature,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-16 Nikhil Sarin , Paul D. Lasky , Gregory Ashton

In this paper we explore the evolution of a PWN while the pulsar is spinning down. An MHD approach is used to simulate the evolution of a composite remnant. Particular attention is given to the adiabatic loss rate and evolution of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-16 O. C. de Jager , S. E. S. Ferreira , A. Djannati-Ataï , M. Dalton , C. Deil , K. Kosack , M. Renaud , U. Schwanke , O. Tibolla

The magnetar Swift J1822.3$-$1606 entered an outburst phase in 2011 July. Previous X-ray studies of its post-outburst rotational evolution yielded inconsistent measurements of the spin-inferred magnetic field. Here we present the timing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Scholz , V. M. Kaspi , A. Cumming

We propose that the magnetosphere reconfiguration induced by magnetic twists in the closed field line region can account for the mode-switching of intermittent pulsars. We carefully investigate the properties of axisymmetric force-free…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Lei Huang , Cong Yu , Hao Tong

We report here the first polarimetric measurements of the pulsars in the J0737-3039 binary neutron star system using the Green Bank Telescope. We conclude both that the primary star (A) has a wide hollow cone of emission, which is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Demorest , R. Ramachandran , D. C. Backer , S. M. Ransom , V. Kaspi , J. Arons , A. Spitkovsky

We report on a detailed study of the mode switching in pulsar J1326$-$6700 by analyzing the data acquired from the Parkes 64 m radio telescope at 1369 MHz. During the abnormal mode, the emission at the central and trailing components…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Z. G. Wen , W. M. Yan , J. P. Yuan , H. G. Wang , J. L. Chen , M. Mijit , R. Yuen , N. Wang , Z. Y. Tu , S. J. Dang

A well-established, comprehensive 3-D numerical modulation model is applied to simulate galactic protons, electrons and positrons from May 2011 to May 2015, including the solar magnetic polarity reversal of Solar Cycle 24. The objective is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-25 O. P. M. Aslam , Xi Luo , M. S. Potgieter , M. D. Ngobeni , Xiaojian Song

Magnetar is proposed as one of the possible central engines for a gamma-ray burst (GRB). Recent studies show that if a magnetar has a rotational axis misaligned from the magnetic one, a periodic lightcurve pattern is expected with a period…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-13 Le Zou , Ji-Gui Cheng

As is well known, pulsars are extremely stable rotators. However, although slowly, they spin down thanks to brake mechanisms, which are in fact still subject of intense investigation in the literature. Since pulsars are usually modelled as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-14 Jaziel G. Coelho , José C. N. de Araujo , Samantha M. Ladislau , Rafael C. Nunes

We consider two types of mechanical coupling between the crust and the core of a precessing neutron star. First, we find that a hydromagnetic (MHD) coupling between the crust and the core strongly modifies the star's precessional modes when…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri Levin , Caroline D'Angelo

We study the effect of pulsar rotation on timing of binary pulsars, with particular emphasis on the double pulsar system J0737-3039. Special relativistic aberration due to the orbital motion of pulsar changes both the longitude and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roman R. Rafikov , Dong Lai

In this paper, we attribute high braking indices $n>3$ of two magnetars SGR 0501$+$4516 and 1E 2259$+$586 to the decrease in their inclination angles using the double magnetic-dipole model proposed by Hamil et al.(2016). In this model,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 Fangzhou Yan , Zhifu Gao , Wenshen Yang , Aijun Dong

We present a comprehensive study of the rotational and emission properties of PSR J0738$-$4042 using a combination of observations taken by the Deep Space Network, Hartebeesthoek, Parkes (Murriyang) and Molonglo observatories between 1972…

Millisecond magnetars are often invoked as the central engine of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), specifically the ones showing a plateau phase. We argue that an apparent plateau phase may not be realized if the magnetic field of the nascent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-10 Sercan Çıkıntoğlu , Sinem Sasmaz Mus , K. Yavuz Ekşi

The magnetic dipole radiation (MDR) model is currently the best approach we have to explain pulsar radiation. However a most characteristic parameter of the observed radiation, the braking index n$_{\rm obs}$ shows deviations for all the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 Oliver Q. Hamil , Nick J. Stone , Jirina R. Stone

The effect of precession in a rotating sphere filled with fluid was studied with direct numerical simulations, both in the incompressible hydrodynamics (HD) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) scenarios. In both cases the asymptotic state and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-13 Manuel I. Etchevest , Mauro Fontana , Pablo Dmitruk

Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) switch, on roughly multi-year timescales, between rotation-powered radio millisecond pulsar (RMSP) and accretion-powered low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) states. The tMSPs have raised several questions…

In Dec. 2011 PSR B0540-69 experienced a spin-down rate transition (SRT), after which the spin-down power of the pulsar increased by ~36%. About 1000 days after the SRT, the X-ray luminosity of the associated pulsar wind nebula (PWN) was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-01 L. J. Wang , M. Y. Ge , J. S. Wang , S. S. Weng , H. Tong , L. L. Yan , S. N. Zhang , Z. G. Dai , L. M. Song