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The bilayers of Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) are often modified with additional normal-metal features such as bars or dots. Previous device measurements suggest that these features improve performance, reducing electrical noise and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Rebecca C. Harwin , David J. Goldie , Stafford Withington

To deal with the multi-scale nature of the quench propagation problem in superconducting magnets, this work presents a quasi-three-dimensional (Q3D) approach combining a two-dimensional finite-element method (FEM) in the transversal…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Laura A. M. D'Angelo , Jonas Christ , Herbert De Gersem

Traditional transistors based on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are facing significant limitations as device scaling reaches the limits of Moore's Law. These…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Chloe Isabella Tsang , Haihui Pu , Junhong Chen

This paper presents a very straightforward method to compute the transient thermal response to arbitrary power dissipation profiles in electronic devices with multiple heat sources. Using cubic spline interpolation of simulated or measured…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 D. Schweitzer

While thermoelectric material performances can be estimated using the ZT, predicting the performance of thermoelectric generator modules (TGMs) is complex due to the non-linearity and non-locality of the thermoelectric differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-19 Byungki Ryu , Jaywan Chung , SuDong Park

We apply the Green-Kubo (G-K) approach to obtain the thermal conductivity tensor of $\beta$-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane ($\beta$-HMX) as a function of pressure and temperature from equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-18 Andrey Pereverzev , Tommy Sewell

Topologically interlocking architectures can generate tough ceramics with attractive thermo-mechanical properties. This concept can make the material design pathway a challenging task, since modeling the whole design space is neither…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Elham Kiyani , Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani , Hossein Ravanbakhsh , Razyeh Behbahani , Behnam Ashrafi , Meysam Rahmat , Mikko Karttunen

High-temperature superconducting (HTS) racetrack coils are promising components for lightweight, high-power electric machines due to their exceptional current-carrying capacity. However, self-heating due to AC loss or DC short circuits can…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Arif Hussain , Anang Dadhich , Enric Pardo

Finite element methods (FEM) for high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets become time-consuming at larger scales, restricting the rapid optimization of meter-scale REBCO solenoids. In this work, a surrogate model based on a fully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Mianjun Xiao , Peng Song , Yulong Liu , Cedric Korte , Ziyang Xu , Jiale Gao , Jiaqi Lu , Haoyang Nie , Qiantong Deng , Timing Qu

Charged particle accelerators play a pivotal role in scientific research, industry, and medical applications. Among them, radiofrequency (RF) accelerators offer a promising approach for achieving high-energy particle acceleration in compact…

Numerical annealing and renormalization group have conceived various successful approaches to study the thermodynamics of strongly-correlated systems where perturbation or expansion theories fail to work. As the process of lowering the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-02 Ding-Zu Wang , Guo-Feng Zhang , Maciej Lewenstein , Shi-Ju Ran

An efficient method for the calculation of ferromagnetic resonant modes of magnetic structures is presented. Finite-element discretization allows flexible geometries and location dependent material parameters. The resonant modes can be used…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Florian Bruckner , Massimiliano d'Aquino , Claudio Serpico , Claas Abert , Christoph Vogler , Dieter Suess

FAST (Fusion Advanced Studies Torus), the Italian proposal of a Satellite Facility to ITER, is a compact tokamak (R$_0$ = 1.82 m, a = 0.64 m, triangularity $\delta$ = 0.4) able to investigate non-linear dynamics effects of $\alpha$-particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-02-01 N. Pompeo , L. Muzzi

In this work, we benchmark the well-controlled and numerically accurate exponential thermal tensor renormalization group (XTRG) in the simulation of interacting spin models in two dimensions. Finite temperature introduces a thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-17 Han Li , Bin-Bin Chen , Ziyu Chen , Jan von Delft , Andreas Weichselbaum , Wei Li

Coated conductors with magnetic substrates are thin multilayer structures; their high aspect ratio and nonlinear material properties present significant difficulties for numerical simulation. Using the high width-to-thickness ratio of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-03 Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky

High temperature REBCO superconducting tapes are very promising for high-field magnets. Under high magnetic fields there are high electro-mechanical forces, and thus concern for mechanical damage. Due to large screening currents and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-18 Arpit Kumar Srivastava , Enric Pardo

The estimation of losses in high-temperature superconductors (HTS) is fundamental during the design of superconducting devices since losses can strongly influence the cooling system requirements and operating temperature. Typically, 2D…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-29 Carlos Roberto Vargas-Llanos , Francesco Grilli

Self-heating in next-generation, high-power-density field-effect transistor limits performance and complicates fabrication. Here, we introduce NEP-FET, a machine-learned framework for device-scale heat transport simulations of field-effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Ke Xu , Gang Wang , Ting Liang , Yang Xiao , Dongliang Ding , Haichang Guo , Xiang Gao , Lei Tong , Xi Wan , Gang Zhang , Jianbin Xu

Transition Edge Sensors are ultra-sensitive superconducting detectors with applications in many areas of research, including astrophysics. The device consists of a superconducting thin film, often with additional normal metal features, held…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-18 R. C. Harwin , D. J. Goldie , S. Withington , P. Khosropanah , L. Gottardi , J. -R. Gao

Simulating the transient effects occurring in superconducting accelerator magnet circuits requires including the mutual electro-thermo-dynamic interaction among the circuit elements, such as power converters, magnets, and protection…