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It is well known that state transformation from one polarization state to another can be achieved with a minimal gadget consisting of two quarter waveplates. A constructive, geometric approach is presented, which provides a direct…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-27 B. Radhakrishna

We show that there are number of ways to transform an arbitrary polarization state to another with just two quarter wave plates (QWP). We have verified this geometrically using the trajectories of the initial and final polarization states…

Optical approaches for wavefront shaping traditionally rely on phase modulation through holographic techniques. Shaping the phase determines a wave's diffraction and hence its intensity distribution in space. We instead show that shaping…

We report an optical method of generating arbitrary polarization states by manipulating the thicknesses of a pair of uniaxial birefringent plates, the optical axes of which are set at a crossing angle of {\pi}/4. The method has the…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-03 Akihiro Tomura , Makoto Nomura , Chiaki Ohae , Masayuki Katsuragawa

We show that the polarization state of coherent light propagating through an optically thick multiple-scattering medium, can be controlled by wavefront shaping, i.e. by controlling only the spatial phase of the incoming field with a spatial…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yefeng Guan , Ori Katz , Eran Small , Jianying Zhou , Yaron Silberberg

We present a new approach for correcting instrumental polarization by modeling the non-depolarizing effects of a complex series of optical elements to determine physically realizable Mueller matrices. Provided that the Mueller matrix of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Sarah A. Jaeggli , Thomas A. Schad , Lucas A. Tarr , David M. Harrington

Abstract: The ability to arbitrarily and flexibly control the polarization of light, including both the state of polarization (SoP) and the degree of polarization (DoP), is highly important for quantum optics, polarization imaging, and…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-13 Zhi Cheng , Zhou Zhou , Zhuo Wang , Yue Wang , Changyuan Yu

Multimode optical fibers have seen increasing applications in communication, imaging, high-power lasers and amplifiers. However, inherent imperfections and environmental perturbations cause random polarization and mode mixing, making the…

Controlling the directionality of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) has been widely studied, while the direction of SPPs was always switched by orthogonal polarizations in the reported methods. Here, we present a scheme to control the…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-30 Hailong Zhou , Jinran Qie , Jianji Dong , Xinliang Zhang

Dynamic polarization control (DPC) is beneficial for many optical applications. It uses adjustable waveplates to perform automatic polarization tracking and manipulation. Efficient algorithms are essential to realizing an endless…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Dawei Wang , Kaiqin Lai , Ying Yu , Qi Sui , Zhaohui Li

We demonstrate that the key to realizing arbitrary control over pairs of polarization states of light, i.e. transforming an arbitrarily polarized pair of input states to an arbitrarily polarized pair of output states, is the ability to…

Optics · Physics 2017-06-28 Alexander Cerjan , Shanhui Fan

A simple but efficient approach for the synthesis of transmission-type wideband polarization converters is presented. The proposed configuration comprises multilayer metasurfaces including resonant particles which are progressively rotated…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-11 Filippo Costa , Michele Borgese

The polarization of light is utilized in many technologies throughout science and engineering. The ability to transform one state of polarization to another is a key enabling technology. Common polarization transformers are simple…

An optical waveplate rotating light polarization can be modeled as a single-qubit unitary operator, whose action can be experimentally determined via quantum process tomography. Standard approaches to tomographic problems rely on the…

We present the theoretical basis for and experimental verification of arbitrary single-qubit state generation, using the polarization of photons generated via spontaneous parametric downconversion. Our precision measurement and state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas Peters , Joseph Altepeter , Evan Jeffrey , David Branning , Paul Kwiat

We report a controllable method for producing mixed two-photon states via Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion with a two-type-I crystal geometry. By using variable polarization rotators (VPRs), one obtains mixed states of various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-16 Jibo Dai , Yink Loong Len , Yong Siah Teo , Leonid A. Krivitsky , Berthold-Georg Englert

We propose a universal scheme for the construction of a device for arbitrary to arbitrary polarization transformation, which consists of two quarter-wave plates and two Faraday rotators. Using this device, one can continuously change the…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-17 Elena Stoyanova , Svetoslav Ivanov , Andon Rangelov

We theoretically introduce several types of arbitrary polarization retarders constructed from sequences of half-wave and quarter-wave plates, each rotated at specific angles. By integrating these arbitrary polarization retarders with…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-09 Hayk L. Gevorgyan , Andon A. Rangelov

A new technique based on superposition of two speckle patterns is proposed and demonstrated for controlled modulation of the spatial polarization distribution of the resultant speckle. It is demonstrated both theoretically and…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-15 Abhijit Roy , Rakesh K. Singh , Maruthi M. Brundavanam

This paper describes the passage of light through a system of waveplates mathematically in terms of quaternions, an extension of the complex numbers, instead of the more usual Jones vectors and Jones matrices. Both the light beam and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Michael G. Taylor
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