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For spacelike stationary (i.e. zero mean curvature) surfaces in 4-dimensional Lorentz space one can naturally introduce two Gauss maps and Weierstrass representation. In this paper we investigate their global geometry systematically. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Zhiyu Liu , Xiang Ma , Changping Wang , Peng Wang

We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Pierre Bayard , Juan Monterde , Raúl C. Volpe

We consider four-dimensional vacuum spacetimes which admit a nonvanishing spacelike Killing field. The quotient with respect to the Killing action is a three-dimensional quotient spacetime $(M,g)$. We establish several results regarding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-10 Andrew Bulawa

We apply Cartan's method of equivalence to construct invariants of a given null hypersurface in a Lorentzian space-time. This enables us to fully classify the internal geometry of such surfaces and hence solve the local equivalence problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paweł Nurowski , David C. Robinson

Riemann zero mean curvature examples in the Lorentz-Minkowski space are surfaces with zero mean curvature foliated by circles contained in parallel planes. In contrast to the Euclidean case, this family of surfaces presents new and rich…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Seher Kaya , Rafael López

We first describe the action of the fundamental group of a closed surface of variable negative curvature on the oriented geodesics in its universal covering in terms of a naturally-defined flat connection whose holonomy lies in the group of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Nigel Hitchin

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to electromagnetic field and assume that four-dimensional space-time manifold is the warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics.…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

The existence of an equidimensional morphism f with etale local sections from a regular algebraic space X to a locally noetherian normal algebraic space S of characteristic zero with excellent local rings implies that S is regular and f…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Ying Zong

The level surfaces of solutions to the eikonal equation define null or characteristic surfaces. In this note we study, in Minkowski space, properties of these surfaces. In particular we are interested both in the singularities of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Frittelli , E. T. Newman , G. Silva-Ortigoza

In this paper we study curvature types of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional (normed or) Minkowski spaces. By endowing the surface with a normal vector field, which is a transversal vector field given by the ambient Birkhoff…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

We show that certain structures defined on the complex four dimensional space known as H-Space have considerable relevance for its closely associated asymptotically flat real physical space-time. More specifically for every complex analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Carlos N. Kozameh , Ezra T. Newman

We study time-like surfaces in the three-dimensional Minkowski space with diagonalizable second fundamental form. On any time-like W-surface we introduce locally natural principal parameters and prove that such a surface is determined…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Vesselka Mihova , Georgi Ganchev

A spacelike surface in the Minkowski 3-space is called a constant slope surface if its position vector makes a constant angle with the normal at each point on the surface. These surfaces completely classified in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 385…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 Murat Babaarslan , Yusuf Yayli

Linear Geometry describes geometric properties that depend on the fundamental notion of a line. In this paper we survey basic notions and results of Linear Geomery that depend on the flat hulls: flats, exchange, rank, regularity,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Taras Banakh , Ivan Hetman , Alex Ravsky , Vlad Pshyk

Spacelike surfaces in Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes whose mean curvature function satisfies a natural nonlinear inequality are analyzed. Several uniqueness and nonexistence results for such compact spacelike surfaces are proved.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

In the paper [H.Boos, A.Hutsalyuk and Kh.Nirov, J.Phys.A:Math.Theor. 51 (2018) 445202] the reduced density matrix of the sl(3)-invariant fundamental exchange model was calculated for the operator length up to three by means of the reduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 H. Boos , A. P. Isaev

We show that to every maximal surface with conelike singularities in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^3$ that can be locally represented as the graph of a smooth function, there exists a corresponding timelike minimal surface in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Aryaman Patel

In this paper, we investigate the classification of $H$-tensional hypersurfaces $M$ in a $4$-dimensional space form $N^4(c)$ of constant sectional curvature $c$. Our results show that minimal hypersurfaces are the only $H$-tensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Bouazza Kacimi , Ahmed Mohammed Cherif , Mustafa Özkan

A local classification of spacelike surfaces in Minkowski 4-space, which are invariant under spacelike rotations, and with mean curvature vector either vanishing or lightlike, is obtained. Furthermore, the existence of such surfaces with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-05 Stefan Haesen , Miguel Ortega

We prove that every locally conformally flat metric on a closed, oriented hyperbolic 4-manifold with scalar curvature bounded below by -12 satisfies Schoen's conjecture. We also classify all closed Riemannian 4-manifolds of positive scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Jialong Deng