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Virtualization offers several benefits for optimal resource utilization over traditional non-virtualized server farms. With improvements in internetworking technologies and increase in network bandwidth speeds, a new era of computing has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-26 Piyush Harsh , Florian Dudouet , Roberto G. Cascella , Yvon Jégou , Christine Morin

The rapid growth in digital data forms the basis for a wide range of new services and research, e.g, large-scale medical studies. At the same time, increasingly restrictive privacy concerns and laws are leading to significant overhead in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Bernardo A. Huberman , Tad Hogg

The modern digital world is highly heterogeneous, encompassing a wide variety of communications, devices, and services. This interconnectedness generates, synchronises, stores, and presents digital information in multidimensional, complex…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Ali Alshumrani , Nathan Clarke , Bogdan Ghita

Various German and European research projects created several isolated solutions for intelligent transportation systems (ITS) infrastructure. As a matter of fact, a lot of those solutions are temporary. The backend architecture provided by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Manuel Fünfrocken , Jonas Vogt , Horst Wieker

We study general techniques for implementing distributed data structures on top of future many-core architectures with non cache-coherent or partially cache-coherent memory. With the goal of contributing towards what might become, in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Panagiota Fatourou , Nikolaos D. Kallimanis , Eleni Kanellou , Odysseas Makridakis , Christi Symeonidou

Access to online data has long been important for law enforcement agencies in their collection of electronic evidence and investigation of crimes. These activities have also long involved cross-border investigations and international…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Jukka Ruohonen

Data comes in many forms. From a shallow perspective, they can be viewed as being either in structured (e.g., as a relation, as key-value pairs) or unstructured (e.g., text, image) formats. So far, machines have been fairly good at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Md Ataur Rahman , Dimitris Sacharidis , Oscar Romero , Sergi Nadal

In the digital era, data spaces are emerging as key ecosystems for the secure and controlled exchange of information among participants. To achieve this, components such as metadata catalogs and data space connectors are essential. This…

Data spaces are emerging as decentralised infrastructures that enable sovereign, secure, and trustworthy data exchange among multiple participants. To achieve semantic interoperability within these environments, the use of semantic web…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Juan Cano-Benito , Andrea Cimmino , Sven Hertling , Heiko Paulheim , Raúl García-Castro

The recent active development of Internet of Things (IoT) solutions in various domains has led to an increased demand for security, safety, and reliability of these systems. Security and data privacy are currently the most frequently…

Data science collaboration is problematic when access to operational data or models from outside the data-holding organisation is prohibited, for a variety of legal, security, ethical, or practical reasons. There are significant data…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Gregory Rolan , Janis Dalins , Campbell Wilson

The provision of open science is defined as a general policy aimed at overcoming the barriers that hinder the implementation of the European Research Area (ERA). An open science foundation seeks to capture all the elements needed for the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Mariya P. Shyshkina , Maiia V. Marienko

The fragmentation of public data in Brazil, coupled with inconsistent standards and limited interoperability, hinders effective research, evidence-based policymaking and access to data-driven insights. To address these issues, we introduce…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Isadora Cristina , Ramon Gonze , Jônatas Santos , Julio Reis , Mário Alvim , Bernardo Queiroz , Fabrício Benevenuto

The development of services and the growing demand for resources sharing among users from different organizations with some level of affinity have motivated the creation of Identity Management Systems. Identity Management has gained…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Samia El Haddouti , Mohamed Dafir Ech-Cherif El Kettani

Whereas the availability of data has seen a manyfold increase in past years, its value can be only shown if the data variety is effectively tackled ---one of the prominent Big Data challenges. The lack of data interoperability limits the…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Mohamed Nadjib Mami , Damien Graux , Harsh Thakkar , Simon Scerri , Sören Auer , Jens Lehmann

More than 80 civic tech communities in Japan are developing information technology (IT) systems to solve their regional issues. Collaboration among such communities across different regions assists in solving their problems because some…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Masato Kikuchi , Shun Shiramatsu , Ryota Kozakai , Tadachika Ozono

The debate on data access and privacy is an ongoing one. It is kept alive by the never-ending changes/upgrades in (i) the shape of the data collected (in terms of size, diversity, sensitivity and quality), (ii) the laws governing data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Fida K. Dankar

The performance of machine learning models relies heavily on the quality of input data, yet real-world applications often face significant data-related challenges. A common issue arises when curating training data or deploying models: two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Varun Babbar , Zhicheng Guo , Cynthia Rudin

Spatial data science has emerged in recent years as an interdisciplinary field. This position paper discusses the importance of building and sharing high-quality datasets for spatial data science.

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Yingjie Hu

Metadata, often termed "data about data," is crucial for organizing, understanding, and managing vast omics datasets. It aids in efficient data discovery, integration, and interpretation, enabling users to access, comprehend, and utilize…