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A rotor configuration on a graph contains in every vertex an infinite ordered sequence of rotors, each is pointing to a neighbor of the vertex. After sampling a configuration according to some probability measure, a rotor walk is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Sebastian Mueller , Tal Orenshtein

The Bak-Sneppen model of self-organized biological evolution of an infinite ecosystem of randomly interacting species is represented in terms of an infinite set of variables which can be considered as an analog to the set of integrals of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. M. Pis'mak

In this paper we present a new solution of the star-triangle relation having positive Boltzmann weights. The solution defines an exactly solvable two-dimensional Ising-type (edge interaction) model of statistical mechanics where the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-14 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

The identification of integrable dynamics remains a formidable challenge, and despite centuries of research, only a handful of examples are known to date. In this article, we explore a special form of area-preserving (symplectic) mappings…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-21 Timofey Zolkin , Yaroslav Kharkov , Sergei Nagaitsev

The symmetric simple exclusion process (SEP), where diffusive particles cannot overtake each other, is a paradigmatic model of transport in the single-file geometry. In this model, the study of currents has attracted a lot of attention, but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-12 Aurélien Grabsch , Hiroki Moriya , Kirone Mallick , Tomohiro Sasamoto , Olivier Bénichou

Snake states are open trajectories for charged particles propagating in two dimensions under the influence of a spatially varying perpendicular magnetic field. In the quantum limit they are protected edge modes that separate topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 Yang Liu , Rakesh P. Tiwari , Matej Brada , C. Bruder , F. V. Kusmartsev , E. J. Mele

Step selection functions (SSFs) are flexible models to jointly describe animals' movement and habitat preferences. Their popularity has grown rapidly and extensions have been developed to increase their utility, including various…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-31 Théo Michelot , Natasha J. Klappstein , Jonathan R. Potts , John Fieberg

The asymmetric simple inclusion process (ASIP) --- a lattice-gas model for unidirectional transport with irreversible aggregation --- has been proposed as an inclusion counterpart of the asymmetric simple exclusion process and as a batch…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-16 Ofek Lauber Bonomo , Shlomi Reuveni

Snakes can traverse almost all types of environments by bending their elongate bodies in 3-D to interact with the terrain. Similarly, a snake robot is a promising platform to perform critical tasks in various environments. Understanding how…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Qiyuan Fu

We study magnetization transport in anisotropic spin-$1/2$ chains governed by the integrable XXZ model with and without integrability-breaking perturbations at high temperatures ($T\to \infty$) using a hybrid approach that combines exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-17 Ramsés J. Sánchez , Vipin Kerala Varma , Vadim Oganesyan

This paper presents the first purely numerical (i.e., non-algebraic) subdivision algorithm for the isotopic approximation of a simple arrangement of curves. The arrangement is "simple" in the sense that any three curves have no common…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Jyh-Ming Lien , Vikram Sharma , Gert Vegter , Chee Yap

The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) is a paradigmatic stochastic model for non-equilibrium physics, and has been successfully applied to describe active transport of molecular motors along cytoskeletal filaments.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Mareike Bojer , Isabella R. Graf , Erwin Frey

We introduce a two-species exclusion model to describe the key features of the conflict between the RNA polymerase (RNAP) motor traffic, engaged in the transcription of a segment of DNA, concomitant with the progress of two DNA replication…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-18 Soumendu Ghosh , Bhavya Mishra , Shubhadeep Patra , Andreas Schadschneider , Debashish Chowdhury

In analogy with the well-known 2-linkage tractor-trailer problem, we define a 2-linkage problem in the plane with novel non-holonomic ``no-slip'' conditions. Using constructs from sub-Riemannian geometry, we look for geodesics corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Ron Perline , Sergei Tabachnikov

An integrable system is a dynamic system characterized by the existence of constants of motion and the existence of algebraic invariants, having an origin in algebraic geometry. In the 1970s, Mumford introduced a new completely integrable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yasmine Fittouhi

Fix k>0, and let G be a graph, with vertex set partitioned into k subsets (`blocks') of approximately equal size. An induced subgraph of G is transversal (with respect to this partition) if it has exactly one vertex in each block (and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Alex Scott , Paul Seymour , Sophie Spirkl

The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) is a paradigmatic nonequilibrium many-body system that describes the asymmetric random walk of particles with exclusion interactions in a lattice. Although the ASEP is recognized as an exactly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-05 Yuki Ishiguro , Jun Sato

We study mappings between distinct classical spin systems that leave the partition function invariant. As recently shown in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 110501 (2008)], the partition function of the 2D square lattice Ising model in the presence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gemma De las Cuevas , Wolfgang Dür , Maarten Van den Nest , Hans J. Briegel

We consider a homogeneous stochastic higher spin six vertex model in a quadrant. For this model we derive concise integral representations for multi-point q-moments of the height function and for the q-correlation functions. At least in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Alexei Borodin , Leonid Petrov

Exactly solvable neural network models with asymmetric weights are rare, and exact solutions are available only in some mean-field approaches. In this article we find exact analytical solutions of an asymmetric spin-glass-like model of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-16 Diego Fasoli , Anna Cattani , Stefano Panzeri