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Exploring dark matter via observations of extreme astrophysical environments -- defined here as heavy compact objects such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, as well as supernovae and compact object merger events -- has been a…

The gravitational field of an isolated, axisymmetric flat disk of spinning dust is calculated approximately in the weak-field limit of quasi-metric gravity. Boundary conditions single out the exponential disk as a "preferred" physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 Dag Østvang

The asymmetric dark matter (ADM) paradigm is motivated by the apparent coincidence between the cosmological mass densities of visible and dark matter, $\Omega_\mathrm{DM} \simeq 5\Omega_\mathrm{VM}$. However, most ADM models only relate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Alexander C. Ritter , Raymond R. Volkas

Dark matter may freeze-out and undergo composite assembly while decoupled from the Standard Model. In this secluded composite scenario, while individual dark matter particles may be too weakly-coupled to detect, the assembled composite can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Katarina Bleau , Yilda Boukhtouchen , Joseph Bramante , Rohan Kulkarni

Several dark matter models allow for the intriguing possibility of exotic compact object formation. These objects might have unique characteristics that set them apart from their baryonic counterparts. Furthermore, gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Michael Ryan , David Radice

We discuss the phenomenology of a dark matter scenario in which we extend the Standard Model by a real scalar particle and a vector-like heavy quark. Such a model can be seen as a simplified version of a composite setup in which the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Benjamin Fuks , Federica Giacchino , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele

It has been suggested that Einstein's theory of General Relativity can be modified to accomodate mismatches between the gravitational field and luminous matter on a wide range of scales. Covariant theories of modified gravity generically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-31 P. G Ferreira , C. Skordis , C. Zunckel

An appealing framework for dark matter is provided by light hidden sectors, below the electroweak scale, feebly coupled to the Standard Model via light mediators. We consider a minimal, predictive model where both the dark matter and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Ana Luisa Foguel , Renata Zukanovich Funchal , Michele Frigerio

Dark matter may form bound states in a dark sector with an attractive force between two dark matter particles. Searches for dark matter at colliders can differ dramatically from routine searches if bound states, dubbed darkonia, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-19 Yang Bai , Susanne Westhoff

The asymmetric dark matter (ADM) scenario solves the baryon-dark matter coincidence problem when the dark matter (DM) mass is of $\mathcal{O}(1)$GeV. Composite ADM models based on QCD-like strong dynamics are particularly motivated since…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Keiichi Watanabe

We investigate the possibility that Dark Matter (dm) could be made of scalar candidates and focus, in particular, on the unusual mass range between a few MeV's and a few GeV's. After showing why the Lee-Weinberg limit (which usually forbids…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 C. Boehm , P. Fayet

The problem of Majorana neutrino mass generated in Arkani-Hamed--Dimopoulos-Dvali model with n extra spatial dimensions is discussed. Taking into account constraints on neutrino masses coming from cosmological observations, it is possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Marek Gozdz , Wieslaw A. Kaminski

We explore the cosmology of the Dark Dimension scenario taking into account perturbations in the linear regime. In the context of the Dark Dimension scenario, a natural candidate for dark matter in our universe is the excitations of a tower…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 Georges Obied , Cora Dvorkin , Eduardo Gonzalo , Cumrun Vafa

Almost commutative geometry offers a specific way to unify general relativity, quantum mechanics and gauge symmetries. The AC-model of elementary particles, arising on this way, naturally embeds the Standard model and predicts doubly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Christoph A. Stephan

Axions are well motivated particles that could make up most or all of the dark matter if they have masses below 100 $\mu$eV. Microwave cavity techniques comprised of closed resonant structures immersed in solenoid magnets are sensitive to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-02-24 Gray Rybka , Andrew Wagner , Aryeh Brill , Kunal Patel , Robert Percival , Katleiah Ramos

The hypothesis about possible existence of new class of particles able to travel faster then light as a source of dark matter, recently formulated by L. Gonzalez-Mesters, is analyzed. To this end the general geometrical model for several…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Yu. Konstantinov

We explore the phenomenological implications at colliders for the existence of higher-curvature gravity as extensions to both the Randall-Sundrum(RS) and Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos and Dvali(ADD) scenarios. Such terms are expected to arise on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas G. Rizzo

The linearized Einstein theory in the approximately flat time-space is modified accounting for a massive graviton as a dark matter in the universe. On the basis of magnetic-type Maxwell- Proca -Vlasov equations, the interactions of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Xiao-qing Li

There have been many suggestions that there are extra spatial dimensions "outside" of our normal (3+1)-dimensional space. Generally it is assumed that electromagnetic and hadronic fields are restricted to the normal dimensions, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Longo

Composite asymmetric dark matter (ADM) models provide a well-motivated paradigm that simultaneously explains dark matter (DM) relic density and matter-antimatter asymmetry. In these models, the mass of the DM candidate (the lightest dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 Chih-Ting Lu , Changbin Xi