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In this work, we present Qwen3, the latest version of the Qwen model family. Qwen3 comprises a series of large language models (LLMs) designed to advance performance, efficiency, and multilingual capabilities. The Qwen3 series includes…

Large language models (LLMs) achieved remarkable performance across various tasks. However, they face challenges in managing long documents and extended conversations, due to significantly increased computational requirements, both in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Yucheng Li , Bo Dong , Chenghua Lin , Frank Guerin

The transformer's context window is vital for tasks such as few-shot learning and conditional generation as it preserves previous tokens for active memory. However, as the context lengths increase, the computational costs grow…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jeffrey Willette , Heejun Lee , Youngwan Lee , Myeongjae Jeon , Sung Ju Hwang

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in short video understanding tasks but face great challenges when applied to long video understanding. In contrast, Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit outstanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Hongchen Wei , Zhenzhong Chen

We extend the context length of Llama-3-8B-Instruct from 8K to 80K via QLoRA fine-tuning. The entire training cycle is super efficient, which takes 8 hours on one 8xA800 (80G) GPU machine. The resulted model exhibits superior performances…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Peitian Zhang , Ninglu Shao , Zheng Liu , Shitao Xiao , Hongjin Qian , Qiwei Ye , Zhicheng Dou

We present context parallelism for long-context large language model inference, which achieves near-linear scaling for long-context prefill latency with up to 128 H100 GPUs across 16 nodes. Particularly, our method achieves 1M context…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Amy Yang , Jingyi Yang , Aya Ibrahim , Xinfeng Xie , Bangsheng Tang , Grigory Sizov , Jeremy Reizenstein , Jongsoo Park , Jianyu Huang

This technical report presents QwenLong-CPRS, a context compression framework designed for explicit long-context optimization, addressing prohibitive computation overhead during the prefill stage and the "lost in the middle" performance…

Long-context language models exhibit impressive performance but remain challenging to deploy due to high GPU memory demands during inference. We propose Memory-efficient Offloaded Mini-sequence Inference (MOM), a method that partitions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Junyang Zhang , Tianyi Zhu , Cheng Luo , Anima Anandkumar

In this report, we introduce the Gemini 1.5 family of models, representing the next generation of highly compute-efficient multimodal models capable of recalling and reasoning over fine-grained information from millions of tokens of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Gemini Team , Petko Georgiev , Ving Ian Lei , Ryan Burnell , Libin Bai , Anmol Gulati , Garrett Tanzer , Damien Vincent , Zhufeng Pan , Shibo Wang , Soroosh Mariooryad , Yifan Ding , Xinyang Geng , Fred Alcober , Roy Frostig , Mark Omernick , Lexi Walker , Cosmin Paduraru , Christina Sorokin , Andrea Tacchetti , Colin Gaffney , Samira Daruki , Olcan Sercinoglu , Zach Gleicher , Juliette Love , Paul Voigtlaender , Rohan Jain , Gabriela Surita , Kareem Mohamed , Rory Blevins , Junwhan Ahn , Tao Zhu , Kornraphop Kawintiranon , Orhan Firat , Yiming Gu , Yujing Zhang , Matthew Rahtz , Manaal Faruqui , Natalie Clay , Justin Gilmer , JD Co-Reyes , Ivo Penchev , Rui Zhu , Nobuyuki Morioka , Kevin Hui , Krishna Haridasan , Victor Campos , Mahdis Mahdieh , Mandy Guo , Samer Hassan , Kevin Kilgour , Arpi Vezer , Heng-Tze Cheng , Raoul de Liedekerke , Siddharth Goyal , Paul Barham , DJ Strouse , Seb Noury , Jonas Adler , Mukund Sundararajan , Sharad Vikram , Dmitry Lepikhin , Michela Paganini , Xavier Garcia , Fan Yang , Dasha Valter , Maja Trebacz , Kiran Vodrahalli , Chulayuth Asawaroengchai , Roman Ring , Norbert Kalb , Livio Baldini Soares , Siddhartha Brahma , David Steiner , Tianhe Yu , Fabian Mentzer , Antoine He , Lucas Gonzalez , Bibo Xu , Raphael Lopez Kaufman , Laurent El Shafey , Junhyuk Oh , Tom Hennigan , George van den Driessche , Seth Odoom , Mario Lucic , Becca Roelofs , Sid Lall , Amit Marathe , Betty Chan , Santiago Ontanon , Luheng He , Denis Teplyashin , Jonathan Lai , Phil Crone , Bogdan Damoc , Lewis Ho , Sebastian Riedel , Karel Lenc , Chih-Kuan Yeh , Aakanksha Chowdhery , Yang Xu , Mehran Kazemi , Ehsan Amid , Anastasia Petrushkina , Kevin Swersky , Ali Khodaei , Gowoon Chen , Chris Larkin , Mario Pinto , Geng Yan , Adria Puigdomenech Badia , Piyush Patil , Steven Hansen , Dave Orr , Sebastien M. 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Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a cornerstone in real-world applications with lengthy streaming inputs (e.g., LLM-driven agents). However, existing LLMs, pre-trained on sequences with a restricted maximum length, cannot process…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Chaojun Xiao , Pengle Zhang , Xu Han , Guangxuan Xiao , Yankai Lin , Zhengyan Zhang , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

The adoption of long context windows has become a standard feature in Large Language Models (LLMs), as extended contexts significantly enhance their capacity for complex reasoning and broaden their applicability across diverse scenarios.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Wenxuan Li , Chengruidong Zhang , Huiqiang Jiang , Yucheng Li , Yuqing Yang , Lili Qiu

Large pre-training language models (PLMs) have shown promising in-context learning abilities. However, due to the backbone transformer architecture, existing PLMs are bottlenecked by the memory and computational cost when scaling up to a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Mukai Li , Shansan Gong , Jiangtao Feng , Yiheng Xu , Jun Zhang , Zhiyong Wu , Lingpeng Kong

Rapid advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have spurred demand for processing extended context sequences in contemporary applications. However, this progress faces two challenges: performance degradation due to sequence lengths…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Wei Wu , Zhuoshi Pan , Chao Wang , Liyi Chen , Yunchu Bai , Tianfu Wang , Kun Fu , Zheng Wang , Hui Xiong

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit a strong capacity for in-context learning: Given labeled examples, they can generate good predictions without parameter updates. However, many interactive settings go beyond static prediction to online…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Emile Anand , Abdullah Ateyeh , Xinyuan Cao , Max Dabagia

Autoregressive Transformers adopted in Large Language Models (LLMs) are hard to scale to long sequences. Despite several works trying to reduce their computational cost, most of LLMs still adopt attention layers between all pairs of tokens…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Sotiris Anagnostidis , Dario Pavllo , Luca Biggio , Lorenzo Noci , Aurelien Lucchi , Thomas Hofmann

Evaluating the abilities of large language models (LLMs) for tasks that require long-term memory and thus long-context reasoning, for example in conversational settings, is hampered by the existing benchmarks, which often lack narrative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Mohammad Tavakoli , Alireza Salemi , Carrie Ye , Mohamed Abdalla , Hamed Zamani , J Ross Mitchell

Large context window is a desirable feature in large language models (LLMs). However, due to high fine-tuning costs, scarcity of long texts, and catastrophic values introduced by new token positions, current extended context windows are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Yiran Ding , Li Lyna Zhang , Chengruidong Zhang , Yuanyuan Xu , Ning Shang , Jiahang Xu , Fan Yang , Mao Yang

Training Large Language Models (LLMs) on long contexts is severely constrained by prohibitive GPU memory overhead, not training time. The primary culprits are the activations, whose memory footprints scale linearly with sequence length. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Wenhao Li , Daohai Yu , Gen Luo , Yuxin Zhang , Fei Chao , Rongrong Ji , Yifan Wu , Jiaxin Liu , Ziyang Gong , Zimu Liao

Length generalization failure problem, namely the large language model (LLM) fails to generalize to texts longer than its maximum training length, greatly restricts the application of LLM in the scenarios with streaming long inputs. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Shengnan Wang , Youhui Bai , Lin Zhang , Pingyi Zhou , Shixiong Zhao , Gong Zhang , Sen Wang , Renhai Chen , Hua Xu , Hongwei Sun

Long context fine-tuning of large language models(LLMs) involves training on datasets that are predominantly composed of short sequences and a small proportion of longer sequences. However, existing approaches overlook this long-tail…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Xiulong Yuan , Hongtao Xu , Wenting Shen , Ang Wang , Xiafei Qiu , Jie Zhang , Yuqiong Liu , Bowen Yu , Junyang Lin , Mingzhen Li , Weile Jia , Yong Li , Wei Lin