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In this article we consider a natural class of random walks on free products of graphs, which arise as convex combinations of random walks on the single factors. From the works of Gilch [6,7] it is well-known that for these random walks the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Lorenz A. Gilch

We present a new family of graphs with remarkable properties. They are obtained by connecting the points of a random walk when their distance is smaller than a given scale. Their degree (number of neighbors) does not depend on the graph's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-15 S. Plaszczynski , G. Nakamura , C. Deroulers , B. Grammaticos , M. Badoual

We define a new weighted zeta function for a finite digraph and obtain its determinant expression called the Ihara expression. The graph zeta function is a generalization of the weighted graph zeta function introduced in previous research.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Ayaka Ishikawa

We describe the Williams zeta functions and the twist zeta functions of sub-Lorenz templates generated by renormalizable Lorenz maps, in terms of the corresponding zeta-functions of the sub-Lorenz templates generated by the renormalized map…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Nuno Franco , Luis Silva

Two-dimensional (random) walks in cones are very natural both in combinatorics and probability theory: they are interesting for themselves and also because they are strongly related to other discrete structures. While walks restricted to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Kilian Raschel , Amélie Trotignon

A theorem of Hoffman gives an upper bound on the independence ratio of regular graphs in terms of the minimum $\lambda_{\min}$ of the spectrum of the adjacency matrix. To complement this result we use random eigenvectors to gain lower…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Viktor Harangi , Bálint Virág

We show that the order of the $L_{\infty}$-mixing time of simple random walks on a sequence of uniformly bounded degree graphs of size $n$ may increase by an optimal factor of $\Theta( \log \log n)$ as a result of a bounded perturbation of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Jonathan Hermon

Available in the literature are properties which characterize the gamma distribution via independence of two appropriately chosen statistics. Well-known is the classical result when one of the statistics is the sample mean and the other one…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Gwo Dong Lin , Jordan M. Stoyanov

Lov\'asz and Cherkassky discovered in the 1970s independently that if $ G $ is a finite graph with a given set $ T $ of terminal vertices such that $ G $ is inner Eulerian, then the maximal number of edge-disjoint paths connecting distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Attila Joó

Random walk on changing graphs is considered. For sequences of finite graphs increasing monotonically towards a limiting infinite graph, we establish transition probability upper bounds. It yields sufficient transience criteria for simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Ruojun Huang

The hyperbolicity of a graph, informally, measures how close a graph is (metrically) to a tree. Hence, it is intuitively similar to treewidth, but the measures are formally incomparable. Motivated by the broad study of algorithms and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Jana Masaříková , Erik Jan van Leeuwen , Bartosz Walczak , Karol Węgrzycki

Let $H=(V,E)$ be an $r$-uniform hypergraph with the vertex set $V$ and the edge set $E$. For $1\leq s \leq r/2$, we define a weighted graph $G^{(s)}$ on the vertex set ${V\choose s}$ as follows. Every pair of $s$-sets $I$ and $J$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Linyuan Lu , Xing Peng

A fundamental result in the study of graph homomorphisms is Lov\'asz's theorem that two graphs are isomorphic if and only if they admit the same number of homomorphisms from every graph. A line of work extending Lov\'asz's result to more…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Ben Young

It is well known that the independence of the sample mean and the sample variance characterizes the normal distribution. By using Anosov's theorem, we further investigate the analogous characteristic properties in terms of the sample mean…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Chin-Yuan Hu , Gwo Dong Lin

Entropies based on walks on graphs and on their line-graphs are defined. They are based on the summation over diagonal and off-diagonal elements of the thermal Green's function of a graph also known as the communicability. The walk…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-03 Ernesto Estrada , Jose A. de la Pena , Naomichi Hatano

We consider the number ${\cal N}_{\theta_A}(\theta)$ of eigenvalues $e^{i \theta_j}$ of a random unitary matrix, drawn from CUE$_{\beta}(N)$, in the interval $\theta_j \in [\theta_A,\theta]$. The deviations from its mean, ${\cal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Yan V. Fyodorov , Pierre Le Doussal

A walk $W=w_1w_2\dots w_k$, $k\geq 2$, is called a toll walk if $w_1\neq w_k$ and $w_2$ and $w_{k-1}$ are the only neighbors of $w_1$ and $w_k$, respectively, on $W$ in a graph $G$. A toll walk interval $T(u,v)$, $u,v\in V(G)$, contains all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Manoj Changat , Jeny Jacob , Lekshmi Kamal K. Sheela , Iztok Peterin

We introduce the concept of a pants decomposition for a finitely generated free group and construct the corresponding pants graph. A pants decomposition of a free group leads to the formation of a simplicial graph, referred to as the pants…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Donggyun Seo

This work considers lattice walks restricted to the quarter plane, with steps taken from a set of cardinality three. We present a complete classification of the generating functions of these walks with respect to the classes algebraic,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marni Mishna

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable discrete group, $H$ a lcsc totally disconnected group and $\rho : \Gamma \rightarrow H$ a homomorphism with dense image. We develop a general and explicit technique which provides, for every compact open subgroup…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Michael Björklund , Yair Hartman , Hanna Oppelmayer
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