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We prove that the logarithmic Sobolev constant for the inhomogeneous symmetric nearest neighbour zero range process on a cube of size N^d grows as N^2. We apply this result to the inhomogeneous process which arises in the study of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hanna Jankowski

This note presents a method based on Feynman-Kac semigroups for logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. It follows the recent work of Bonnefont and Joulin on intertwining relations for diffusion operators, formerly used for spectral gap…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Clément Steiner

Our main goal is to investigate supercritical Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities with a logarithmic term and their corresponding variational problem. We prove the existence of extremal functions for the associated variational problem, despite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva

We study the $L^p$-theory for the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal L_a$ with inverse-square potential $a|x|^{-2}$. Our main result describes when $L^p$-based Sobolev spaces defined in terms of the operator $(\mathcal L_a)^{s/2}$ agree with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-13 R. Killip , C. Miao , M. Visan , J. Zhang , J. Zheng

We address the homogenization of the two-dimensional Dirac operator with position-dependent mass. The mass is piecewise constant and supported on small pairwise disjoint inclusions evenly distributed along an $\varepsilon$-periodic square…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Andrii Khrabustovskyi , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We identify sharp spaces and prove quantitative and non-quantitative stability results for the logarithmic Sobolev inequality involving Wasserstein and $L^p$ metrics. The techniques are based on optimal transport theory and Fourier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Emanuel Indrei , Daesung Kim

We prove that the algebraic condition $|p-2| |< {\mathscr Im}{\mathscr A}\xi,\xi>| \leq 2 \sqrt{p-1} < {\mathscr Re}{\mathscr A}\xi,\xi>$ (for any $\xi\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$) is necessary and sufficient for the $L^{p}$-dissipativity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Cialdea , Vladimir Maz'ya

We compare eigenvalue correlations of the Dirac operator with a chemical potential obtained from lattice simulations of quenched QCD with analytic predictions obtained from chiral effective theories in the zero-momentum limit. By comparing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 James C. Osborn , Tilo Wettig

We study a conformally invariant equation involving the Dirac operator and a non-linearity of convolution type. This non-linearity is inspired from the conformal Einstein-Dirac problem in dimension 4. We first investigate the compactness,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Ali Maalaoui , Vittorio Martino , Lamine Mbarki

We study the properties of low-lying Dirac modes in quenched compact QED at $\beta$=0.99, 1.01 and 1.03, employing $12^3\times 12$ lattices and the overlap formalism for the fermion action. We pay special attention to the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Toru T. Takahashi

Let $f$ be the germ of a real analytic function at the origin in $\mathbb{R}^n $ for $n \geq 2$, and suppose the codimension of the zero set of $f$ at $\mathbf{0}$ is at least $2$. We show that $\log |f|$ is $W^{1,1}_{\operatorname{loc}}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Ziming Shi , Ruixiang Zhang

We consider the pointwise decay of solutions to wave-type equations in two model singular settings. Our main result is a form of Price's law for solutions of the massless Dirac-Coulomb system in (3+1)-dimensions. Using identical techniques,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Dean Baskin , Jesse Gell-Redman , Jeremy L. Marzuola

Via a random construction we establish necessary conditions for $L^p(\ell^q)$ inequalities for certain families of operators arising in harmonic analysis. In particular we consider dilates of a convolution kernel with compactly supported…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Michael Christ , Andreas Seeger

These notes present Sobolev-Gagliardo-Nirenberg endpoint estimates for classes of homogeneous vector differential operators. Away of the endpoint cases, the classical Calder\'on-Zygmund estimates show that the ellipticity is necessary and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Jean Van Schaftingen

We derive a discrete $ L^q-L^p$ Sobolev inequality tailored for the Crouzeix--Raviart and discontinuous Crouzeix--Raviart finite element spaces on anisotropic meshes in both two and three dimensions. Subject to a semi-regular mesh…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Hiroki Ishizaka

Given $p,N>1,$ we prove the sharp $L^p$-log-Sobolev inequality on noncompact metric measure spaces satisfying the ${\sf CD}(0,N)$ condition, where the optimal constant involves the asymptotic volume ratio of the space. This proof is based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály , Francesca Tripaldi

Inverse nodal problem on Dirac operator is finding the parameters in the boundary conditions, the number m and the potential function V in the Dirac equations by using a set of nodal points of a component of two component vector…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Emrah Yilmaz , Hikmet Kemaloglu

In this note, we establish a $L^p-$version of the Poincar\'e--Sobolev inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$. The interest of this result is that it relates both the Poincar\'e (or Hardy) inequality and the Sobolev inequality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Van Hoang Nguyen

We prove existence and uniqueness of mild solutions to Sobolev type fractional nonlocal dynamic equations in Banach spaces. The Sobolev nonlocal condition is considered in terms of a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. A Lagrange…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Amar Debbouche , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this note we study the eigenvalue growth of infinite graphs with discrete spectrum. We assume that the corresponding Dirichlet forms satisfy certain Sobolev-type inequalities and that the total measure is finite. In this sense, the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Bobo Hua , Matthias Keller , Michael Schwarz , Melchior Wirth