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Properties of the Dirac-Born-Infeld Lagrangian analogous to those of the Nambu-Goto String are analysed. In particular the Lagrangian is shown to be constant or zero on the space of solutions of the equations of motion if the Lagrangian is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. B. Fairlie

We derive weighted log-Sobolev inequalities from a class of super Poincar\'e inequalities. As an application, the Talagrand inequality with larger distances are obtained. In particular, on a complete connected Riemannian manifold, we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Feng-Yu Wang

We investigate the validity, as well as the failure, of Sobolev-type inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds under suitable bounds on the sectional and the Ricci curvatures. We prove that if the sectional curvatures are bounded from above…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Matteo Muratori , Alberto Roncoroni

In this talk we present the results published recently in Ref. [1], where we showed how to introduce a quark chemical potential in the overlap Dirac operator. The resulting operator satisfies a Ginsparg-Wilson relation and has exact zero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-14 Jacques Bloch , Tilo Wettig

We construct Dirac operators on foliations by applying the Bismut-Lebeau analytic localization technique to the Connes fibration over a foliation. The Laplacian of the resulting Dirac operators has better lower bound than that obtained by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Weiping Zhang

There is a long-standing puzzle concerning the Coulomb solutions of the Dirac equation, i.e., what is the physics governing the weakly divergent near-the-origin behavior of the Dirac wave functions of the $nS_{1/2}$ hydrogen? As a sequel of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Yingsheng Huang , Yu Jia , Rui Yu

Let $\M$ be a smooth connected manifold endowed with a smooth measure $\mu$ and a smooth locally subelliptic diffusion operator $L$ which is symmetric with respect to $\mu$. We assume that $L$ satisfies a generalized curvature dimension…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont

We investigate the problem of the equivalence of $L^q$-Sobolev norms in Malliavin spaces for $q\in [1,\infty)$, focusing on the graph norm of the $k$-th Malliavin derivative operator and the full Sobolev norm involving all derivatives up to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Davide Addona , Matteo Muratori , Maurizia Rossi

This paper is devoted to logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities in the two-dimensional Euclidean space, in presence of an external potential with logarithmic growth. The coupling with the potential introduces a new parameter,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Jean Dolbeault , Xingyu Li

In this paper, we prove a version of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality of fractional order on noncommutative $n$-tori for any dimension $n\geq 2$.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Gihyun Lee

This paper studies a class of $p$-Laplace equations with cubic polynomial nonlinearity \[ \Delta_p v + (v-a_1)(v-a_2)(v-a_3) = 0 \] on complete Riemannian manifolds $M$ with lower Ricci curvature bounds, where $a_1 < a_2 < a_3$ are real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Zhen Qiu , Youde Wang , Jun Yang

We show that the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on moments of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger-like operators remain true, with possibly different constants, when the critical Hardy-weight $C|x|^{-2}$ is subtracted from the Laplace…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We investigate $L^1\to L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for the one dimensional Dirac equation with a potential. In particular, we show that the Dirac evolution satisfies the natural $t^{-\frac12}$ decay rate, which may be improved to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Burak Erdogan , William R. Green

We extend a Poincar\'{e}-type inequality for functions with large zero-sets by Jiang and Lin to fractional Sobolev spaces. As a consequence, we obtain a Hausdorff dimension estimate on the size of zero sets for fractional Sobolev functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Armin Schikorra

We study functions of two variables whose sections by the lines parallel to the coordinate axis satisfy Lipschitz condition of the order $0<\a\le 1.$ We prove that if for a function $f$ the $\operatorname{Lip} \a-$ norms of these sections…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-03 V. I. Kolyada

We show how to use Lyapunov functions to obtain functional inequalities which are stronger than Poincar\'e inequality (for instance logarithmic Sobolev or $F$-Sobolev). The case of Poincar\'e and weak Poincar\'e inequalities was studied in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang , Liming Wu

We investigate existence, Liouville type theorems and regularity results for the 3D stationary and incompressible fractional Navier-Stokes equations: in this setting the usual Laplacian is replaced by its fractional power…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Diego Chamorro , Bruno Poggi

In this paper, we derive a new $p$-Logarithmic Sobolev inequality and optimal continuous and compact embeddings into Orlicz-type spaces of the function space associated with the logarithmic $p$-Laplacian. As an application of these results,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Rakesh Arora , Jacques Giacomoni , Hichem Hajaiej , Arshi Vaishnavi

The aim of this paper is to establish various functional inequalities for the convolution of a compactly supported measure and a standard Gaussian distribution on Rd. We especially focus on getting good dependence of the constants on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Jean-Baptiste Bardet , Nathaël Gozlan , Florent Malrieu , Pierre-André Zitt

We study the long-time behavior of small solutions for a broad class of 2D Dirac-type equations with suitable nonlinearities. First, we prove that for nonlinearities with power $p\geq 5$ (massless case) and $p\geq7$ (massive case), any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Sebastian Herr , Christopher Maulén , Claudio Muñoz
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