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This paper introduces a new neural-network-based approach, namely In-Context Operator Networks (ICON), to simultaneously learn operators from the prompted data and apply it to new questions during the inference stage, without any weight…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Liu Yang , Siting Liu , Tingwei Meng , Stanley J. Osher

We investigate the generalization capabilities of In-Context Operator Networks (ICONs), a new class of operator networks that build on the principles of in-context learning, for higher-order partial differential equations. We extend…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Jamie Mahowald , Tan Bui-Thanh

In-context operator networks (ICON) are a class of operator learning methods based on the novel architectures of foundation models. Trained on a diverse set of datasets of initial and boundary conditions paired with corresponding solutions…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-09 Benjamin J. Zhang , Siting Liu , Stanley J. Osher , Markos A. Katsoulakis

We investigate optimal order execution problems in discrete time with instantaneous price impact and stochastic resilience. First, in the setting of linear transient price impact we derive a closed-form recursion for the optimal strategy,…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2023-10-31 Tao Chen , Mike Ludkovski , Moritz Voß

Reinforcement learning can acquire complex behaviors from high-level specifications. However, defining a cost function that can be optimized effectively and encodes the correct task is challenging in practice. We explore how inverse optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-30 Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine , Pieter Abbeel

In-Context Operator Networks (ICONs) have demonstrated the ability to learn operators across diverse partial differential equations using few-shot, in-context learning. However, existing ICONs process each spatial point as an individual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Yadi Cao , Yuxuan Liu , Liu Yang , Rose Yu , Hayden Schaeffer , Stanley Osher

Can we build a single large model for a wide range of PDE-related scientific learning tasks? Can this model generalize to new PDEs, even of new forms, without any fine-tuning? In-context operator learning and the corresponding model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Liu Yang , Stanley J. Osher

We examine optimal execution models that take into account both market microstructure impact and informational costs. Informational footprint is related to order flow and is represented by the trader's influence on the flow imbalance…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2014-10-21 Kyle Bechler , Mike Ludkovski

Energy efficiency remains a critical challenge in deploying physics-informed operator learning models for computational mechanics and scientific computing, particularly in power-constrained settings such as edge and embedded devices, where…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Shailesh Garg , Luis Mandl , Somdatta Goswami , Souvik Chakraborty

One of the central problems in auction design is developing an incentive-compatible mechanism that maximizes the auctioneer's expected revenue. While theoretical approaches have encountered bottlenecks in multi-item auctions, recently,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Zhijian Duan , Jingwu Tang , Yutong Yin , Zhe Feng , Xiang Yan , Manzil Zaheer , Xiaotie Deng

Inverse Optimal Control (IOC) aims to infer the underlying cost functional of an agent from observations of its expert behavior. This paper focuses on the IOC problem within the continuous-time linear quadratic regulator framework,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Meiling Yu , Lechen Feng , Lei Jiang , Yuan-Hua Ni

Extracting physical laws from observation data is a central challenge in many diverse areas of science and engineering. We propose Optimal Control Neural Networks (OCN) to learn the laws of vector fields in dynamical systems, with no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Xuping Tian , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Hailiang Liu

We consider an offline learning problem for an agent who first estimates an unknown price impact kernel from a static dataset, and then designs strategies to liquidate a risky asset while creating transient price impact. We propose a novel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Eyal Neuman , Wolfgang Stockinger , Yufei Zhang

We introduce \emph{in-context operator learning on probability measure spaces} for optimal transport (OT). The goal is to learn a single solution operator that maps a pair of distributions to the OT map, using only few-shot samples from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Frank Cole , Dixi Wang , Yineng Chen , Yulong Lu , Rongjie Lai

Trading large volumes of a financial asset in order driven markets requires the use of algorithmic execution dividing the volume in many transactions in order to minimize costs due to market impact. A proper design of an optimal execution…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-05 Enzo Busseti , Fabrizio Lillo

This paper presents a novel, mathematically rigorous framework for autoencoder-type deep neural networks that combines optimal control theory and low-rank tensor methods to yield memory-efficient training and automated architecture…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Ratna Khatri , Anthony Kolshorn , Colin Olson , Harbir Antil

Pre-trained transformers exhibit the capability of adapting to new tasks through in-context learning (ICL), where they efficiently utilize a limited set of prompts without explicit model optimization. The canonical communication problem of…

We study the problem of the optimal execution of a large trade in the presence of nonlinear transient impact. We propose an approach based on homotopy analysis, whereby a well behaved initial strategy is continuously deformed to lower the…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2014-12-17 Gianbiagio Curato , Jim Gatheral , Fabrizio Lillo

RegretNet is a recent breakthrough in the automated design of revenue-maximizing auctions. It combines the flexibility of deep learning with the regret-based approach to relax the Incentive Compatibility (IC) constraint (that participants…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Dmitry Ivanov , Iskander Safiulin , Igor Filippov , Ksenia Balabaeva

We investigate the use of Reinforcement Learning for the optimal execution of meta-orders, where the objective is to execute incrementally large orders while minimizing implementation shortfall and market impact over an extended period of…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-20 Tomas Espana , Yadh Hafsi , Fabrizio Lillo , Edoardo Vittori
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